• Title/Summary/Keyword: PIV/Particle Image Velocimetry

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Measurement of Flow Field in a Ginseng Cleaner Model Using PIV (PIV에 의한 인삼세척기 모델 내부의 유동계측)

  • 송치성
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2001
  • The objective of experimental study is to apply simultaneous measurement by PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) to high_speed flow characteristics within ginseng cleaner model. Three different kinds of flow rate(15. 20, 27l/min) are selected as experimental condition. Optimized cross correlation identification to obtain velocity distribution, time-mean velocity distribution, velocity, profile, kinetic energy and turbulence intensity are represented quantitatively for the deeped understanding of the flow characteristics in a ginseng cleaner model.

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A Study on Flow Characteristics of a Ginseng Cleaner Using PIV (PIV에 의한 인삼세척기의 특성연구)

  • 송치성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2000
  • The objective of experimental study is to apply simultaneous measurement by PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) to high_speed flow characteristics within ginseng cleaner model. Three different kinds of flow rate(15.20 27ℓ/min) are selected as experimental condition. Optimized cross correlation identification to obtain velocity vectors is implemented by direct calculation of correlation coefficients. The instantaneous velocity distribution time0mean velocity distribution and velocity profile are represented quantitatively for the deeper understanding of the flow characteristics in a ginseng cleaner model.

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A Quantitative Visualization of Mixed Convection in Parallel Plates Using PIV (PIV를 이용한 평행평판 내의 혼합대류의 정량적 가시화)

  • 박일용;배대석
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 2004
  • The PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) with liquid crystal tracers is used for visualizing and analysis of the mixed convection in the parallel plates with the upper part cooled and the lower part heated. It is found that the flow pattern of mixed convection in the parallel plates can be classified into three patterns which was affected by Reynolds number. Also, the periodic nature is confirmed, and visualized in experiment.

A Study on Development of Commercial PIV Utilizing Multimedia (멀티미디어 대응 상용 PIV의 국산화개발에 관한 연구)

  • 최장운
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.652-659
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    • 1998
  • The present study is aimed to develop a new PIV operating software through optimization of vector tracking identification including versatile pre-processings and post-processing techniques. And the result exhibits an improved version corresponding various input and output multimedia compared to previous commercial software developed by other makers. An upgraded identification method called grey-level cross correlation coefficient method by direct calculation is suggested and related user-friendly pop-up menu are also represented. Post-processings comprising turbulence statistics are also introduced with graphic output functions.

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PIV Measurement and Flow Characteristics of Internal Flow Field within Ginseng Washing Machine (인삼세척기 내부유동장의 PIV계측 및 유동특성)

  • Na, Eun-Su;Song, Chi-Seong
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.30
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2000
  • The objective of experimental study is to apply simultaneous measurement by PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry)to high_speed flow characteristics within Ginseng washing machine. Three different kinds of flow rate(15,20,27 $\ell$/min)are selected as experimental conditions. Optimized cross correlation identification to obtain velocity vectors is implemented by direct calculation of correlation coefficients. Instantaneous velocity distribution, time-mean velocity distribution and velocity profiles are represented quantitatively at the full-scale region for the deeper understanding of the flow characteristics in Ginseng washing machine.

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Calibration of Water Velocity Profile in Circular Water Channel Using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV를 이용한 회류수조의 유속 분포 교정에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Sung-Bu;Jung, Kwang-Hyo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2011
  • This experimental study was performed to find rpms of the impeller and the surface flow accelerator to make a uniform velocity vertical distribution in the circular water channel. PIV technique was employed to measure the water velocity profiles into the water depth from the free surface. The number of instantaneous velocity profiles was decomposed into mean and turbulence velocity components, and the distribution of velocity fluctuation and turbulence intensity were computed for each experimental condition. From these results, the velocity uniformity was quantitatively determined to present the flow quality in the measuring section of the circular water channel. It has been shown that the proper operation of the surface flow accelerator would make the uniform velocity profiles and reduce the velocity fluctuation near the free surface.

Kinetic energy of Laminar Steady flows in the Exit Reguon Connected to the straight Square-sectionnal $180^{\circ}$ curved Duct by using PIV (PIV 계측에 의한 $180^{\circ}$곡관 출구에 연결된 직관에서 층류정상유동의 운동에너지)

  • Lee J.G.;Lee H.G.;Sohn H.C.;Lee H.N.;Park G.M.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.521-524
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    • 2002
  • In the present study, kinetic energy of laminar steady flow in the exit region connected to the square-sectional $180^{\circ}$curved duct was investigated experimentally. The experimental study for air flows was conducted to measure kinetic energy distributions by using the Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV) system with the data acquisition and processing system of Cactus 2000 software. The results obtained from experimental studies are summarized as follows : (1) The critical Reynolds number for a change from laminar steady flow to transitional steadt flow was about 1910, in the 50 region of dimensionless axial position (x/Dh) whirh was considered as a fully developed flow region. (2) Maximum kinetic energy of laminar steady flow was gradually increased as the Reynolds number increased.

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Spatial Analysis of Turbulent Flow in Combustion Chamber using High Resolution Dual Color PIV (고분해능 이색 PIV를 이용한 가솔린 엔진 연소실내 난류의 공간적 해석)

  • Lee, K.H.;Lee, C.S.;Lee, H.G.;Chon, M.S.;Joo, Y.C.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.132-141
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    • 1998
  • Particle image velocimetry(PIV), a planar measuring technique, is an efficient tool for studying the complicated flow field such as in-cylinder flow, and intake port flow. PIV can be also used for analyzing the integral length scale of turbulence, which is a measure of the size of the large eddies that contain most of the turbulence kinetic energy. In this study, dual color scanning PIV was designed and demonstrated by using a rotating mirror and a beam splitter. This PIV system allowed enlargement of flexibility in the intensity of vectors to be calculated by spatial filtering technique, even in combustion chamber with high velocity gradient and high vorticity$({\sim}1000s^{-1})$. A new color image processing algorithm was developed, which was used to find the direction of particle movement directly from the digital image. These measuring techniques were successfully applied to obtaining the turbulence intensity (~0.1m/s) and the turbulent integral length scale of vorticity(~1mm).

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