• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID-PWM control

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Design of Embedded Electrical Power Control Unit for Personal Electrical Vehicle (1인승 전기차량의 임베디드 전동제어장치 설계)

  • Shin, Kyoo-Jae;Cha, Hyun-Rok
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.282-290
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the design of embedded electrical power control unit for Personal Electrical Vehicle(PEV). The embedded unit is designed using PIC18F8720 processor, 16Mb flash ROM, 32Mb SDRAM and signal condition circuits. The proposed PEV consists of 4KW in-wheel Brushless DC Motor(BLDCM), 3 phase voltage source inverter with the $180^{\circ}$ conduction space vector PWM method, PID speed controller and the embedded control unit. The PEV has mechanical manufacture of inverse 3 wheel system, which is applied by the in-wheel BLDCM and steering mechanism with tilting function. Also, the performances of the proposed embedded electrical power control unit are verified through the lab experiment and road driving test of PEV.

Attitude Stabilization Performance Improvement of the Quadrotor Flying Robot (쿼드로터형 비행로봇의 자세 안정화 성능 개선)

  • Hwang, Jong-Hyon;Hwang, Sung-Pil;Hong, Sung-Kyung;Yoo, Min-Goo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.608-611
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    • 2012
  • This paper focuses on attitude stabilization performance improvement of the quadrotor flying robot. First, the dynamic model of quadrotor flying robot was estimated through PEM (Prediction Error Method) using experimental input/output data. And attitude stabilization performance was improved by increasing the generation frequency of PWM signal from 50 Hz to 500 Hz. Also, the controller is implemented using a standard PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controller augmented with feedback on angular acceleration, allowed the gains to be significantly increased, yielding higher bandwidth. Improved attitude stabilization performance is verified by experiment.

Design of STM32-based Quadrotor UAV Control System

  • Haocong, Cai;Zhigang, Wu;Min, Chen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.353-368
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    • 2023
  • The four wing unmanned aerial vehicle owns the characteristics of small size, light weight, convenient operation and well stability. But it is easily disturbed by external environmental factors during flight with these disadvantages of short endurance and poor attitude solving ability. For solving these problems, a microprocessor based on STM32 chip is designed and the overall development is completed by the resources such as built-in timer and multi-function mode general-purpose input/output provided by the master micro controller unit, together with radio receiver, attitude meter, barometer, electronic speed control and other devices. The unmanned aerial vehicle can be remotely controlled and send radio waves to its corresponding receiver, control the analog level change of its corresponding channel pins. The master control chip can analyze and process the data to send multiple sets pulse signals of pulse width modulation to each electronic speed control. Then the electronic speed control will transform different pulse signals into different sizes of current value to drive the motor located in each direction of the frame to generate different rotational speed and generate lift force. To control the body of the unmanned aerial vehicle, so as to achieve the operator's requirements for attitude control, the PID controller based on Kalman filter is used to achieve quick response time and control accuracy. Test results show that the design is feasible.

Development of the Robust Speed Controller for Marine Medium Speed Diesel Engines (선박용 중속 디젤 기관의 로바스트 속도제어기 개발)

  • 정병건;양주호;김창화
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 1996
  • The ship's propulsion efficiency depends upon a combibation of engine and propeller. The propeller has better efficiency as the engine has lower rotational speed. This situation led the engine manufacures to design the engine that has lower speed, longer stroke and a small number of cylinders. With this new trends the conventional mechanical-hydrualic governors for engine speed control have been replaced by digital speed controllers which adopted the PID control or the optimal control algorithm. But these control algorithms have not enough robustness to suppress the variations of the delay-time and the parameter perturbation especially in low speed engine. In this study we consider the perturbations of the engine parameters as the modeling uncetainties and design a robust speed controller for marine medium speed diesel engine by means of $ extit{H}_{infty}$control theory having the central solution. By comparing the results of the robust speed controller with those of mechanical governor and PID controller, the validity of the robust speed controller under parameter variations is confirmed. The speed control of the experimental diesel engine of carried out using actuator which is composed of PWM signal generator and D.C servo motor.

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Development of the Robust Speed Controller for Marine Medium Speed Diesel Engines (선박용 중속 디젤 기관의 로바스트 속도제어기 개발)

  • Jung, B.G.;Yang, J.H.;Kim, C.H.
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.349-349
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    • 1996
  • The ship's propulsion efficiency depends upon a combibation of engine and propeller. The propeller has better efficiency as the engine has lower rotational speed. This situation led the engine manufacures to design the engine that has lower speed, longer stroke and a small number of cylinders. With this new trends the conventional mechanical-hydrualic governors for engine speed control have been replaced by digital speed controllers which adopted the PID control or the optimal control algorithm. But these control algorithms have not enough robustness to suppress the variations of the delay-time and the parameter perturbation especially in low speed engine. In this study we consider the perturbations of the engine parameters as the modeling uncetainties and design a robust speed controller for marine medium speed diesel engine by means of $ extit{H}_{infty}$control theory having the central solution. By comparing the results of the robust speed controller with those of mechanical governor and PID controller, the validity of the robust speed controller under parameter variations is confirmed. The speed control of the experimental diesel engine of carried out using actuator which is composed of PWM signal generator and D.C servo motor.

Development of a Fully-Controlled Phytotrons -Temperature and Humidity Control System- (완전제어형(完全制御型) 실험용(實驗用) 작물생육장치(作物生育裝置)의 개발(開發)(I) -온(溫)·습도(濕度) 제어(制御) 시스템-)

  • Lee, K.C.;Ryu, K.H.;Noh, S.H.;Hong, S.H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 1992
  • The aim of this study was to develop a phytotron for studying the effects of environmental factors such as temperature and humidity on plant growth. This equipment consists of the growth chamber, and the measurement and control system including control algorithms required for optimum operation. As the first step of the study, a temperature and humidity control system was developed. The results of this study are summarized as follows ; 1. Pt-100 was selected to measure temperature and a linearized op-amp circuit was developed for signal conditioning. 2. Pt-100 wet bulb thermometer based on Asmann's principle was developed to measure relative humidity. 3. Temperature and relative humidity conditions were controlled by ON-OFF and PWM operation using a PID controller. And an autotuning algorithm using the characteristics of step response was developed to determine optimal PID constants which were independent of the size of apparatus and environmental factors. 4. Under the ambient temperature of $20^{\circ}C{\sim}25^{\circ}C$, the temperature was kept within the error of ${\pm}0.3^{\circ}C$ in the range of $10^{\circ}C{\sim}40^{\circ}C$, and the relative humidity was kept within the error of ${\pm}5%$ in the range of ${\pm}50%{\sim}90%$.

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The control of DC Motor using TMS320F2812 (TMS320F2812를 이용한 DC모터의 제어)

  • Rhee, Jin-Phyo;Yang, Oh
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.887-889
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    • 2005
  • 과거 하나의 시스템을 구축하기 위해서는 여러 개의 주변소자를 접목시켜서 구현해 왔다. 하지만 근래에 들어서 소형화, 간략화를 통해 계속해서 원 칩 마이크로프로세서의 사용이 늘고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 원 칩 마이크로프로세서인 TMS320F2812의 PWM기능을 이용하고, QEP의 기능을 이용해서 모터에서 출력되는 엔코더 값으로부터 속도를 계측하여 PID 제어이론을 바탕으로 DC 모터의 속도를 제어하였다.

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The control of DC Motor using TMS320F2812 (TMS320F2812를 이용한 DC모터의 제어)

  • Rhee, Jin-Phyo;Yang, Oh
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.3099-3101
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    • 2005
  • 과거 하나의 시스템을 구축하기 위해서는 여러 개의 주변소자를 접목시켜서 구현해 왔다. 하지만 근래에 들어서 소형화, 간략화를 통해 계속해서 원 칩 마이크로프로세서의 사용이 늘고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 원 칩 마이크로프로세서인 TMS320F2812의 PWM기능을 이용하고, QEP의 기능을 이용해서 모터에서 출력되는 엔코더 값으로부터 속도를 계측하여 PID 제어이론을 바탕으로 DC 모터의 속도를 제어하였다.

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Design of Control System for Electric Vehicles (ELECTRIC VEHICLES을 위한 제어시스템 설계)

  • 노창주;김윤식;오진석
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents an advanced AC drive system used in electric vehicles. The system consists of a drive motor, a PWM transistorized inverter, a PCL-812PG data card, and a controller. This paper describes a design method for RSPWMSS and PID controller. This controller system is implemented on computer and applied to drive motor(induction motor), yielding satisfactory result.

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The control of DC Motor using TMS320F2812 (TMS320F2812를 이용한 DC모터의 제어)

  • Rhee, Jin-Phyo;Yang, Oh
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2447-2449
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    • 2005
  • 과거 하나의 시스템을 구축하기 위해서는 여러 개의 주변소자를 접목시켜서 구현해 왔다. 하지만 근래에 들어서 소형화, 간략화를 통해 계속해서 원 칩 마이크로프로세서의 사용이 늘고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 원 칩 마이크로프로세서인 TMS320F2812의 PWM기능을 이용하고, QEP의 기능을 이용해서 모터에서 출력되는 엔코더 값으로부터 속도를 계측하여 PID 제어이론을 바탕으로 DC 모터의 속도를 제어하였다.

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