• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID-PWM control

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Transient Characteristics Improvement Using Hybrid Control for Inverter Systems (하이브리드 제어에 의한 인버터 시스템의 과도특성 향상)

  • Kim, Gyu-Sik
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the hybrid-type current controller for inverter TIG systems was implemented and it was shown that the low-current pulse wave forms with high dynamic performance could be obtained. It is not sri easy to obtain the optimum gain tuning of PID controllers in digital PWM control methods. Hybrid control methods which uses automatic tuning techniques after adding fuzzy control methods to traditional PID controllers are chosen to improve the dynamic performance of PID controller's. To demonstrate the practical significance and dynamic performance improvement of the results, some simulation and experimental results are presented.

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A Study on Energy Saving Algorithm of Pneumatic Regulator with Modified PWM Driven Method

  • Kim, H.S.;Ahn, K.K.;Lee, B.R.;Yun, S.N.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1339-1342
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    • 2005
  • The development of an accurate and energy saving pneumatic regulator that may be applied to a variety of practical pressure control applications is described in this paper. A novel modified pulse width modulation(MPWM) valve pulsing algorithm allows the pneumatic regulator to become energy saving system. A comparison between the system response of conventional PWM algorithm and that of the modified PWM(MPWM) algorithm shows that the control performance is almost the same, but energy saving is greatly improved by adopting this new MPWM algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm is demonstrated through experiments with various reference trajectories.

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Study on PWM Control in Inverter Resistance Spot Welding (인버터 저항 점용접 장치의 PWM제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon Hyo-Chul;Choi Yong-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.169-171
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays, inverter welding is risen in spot welding, because can secure productivity. This study made changed output wave form of inverter welding equipment by several forms and measured electric current that pass to the second of transformer for welding. Purpose of study is finding electric current of most suitable form. Also, studied applies PID control in electric current control of inverter resistance weld device and heightens electric current precision.

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Implementation of PID controller for DC-DC converter using microcontroller (마이크로컨트롤러를 이용한 DC-DC 변환의 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Awouda, Ala Eldin Abdallah;Lee, Yong-Hui;Yi, Jae-Young;Yi, Cheon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an implementation of Pill controller for DC-DC converter using the microcontroller. The features of the microcontroller such as the on chip ADC and Pulse width Modulator (PWM) eliminate the external components needed to perform these functions. The duty rate cycle for the DC-DC converter can be updated every time when the (ADC) conversation and the calculation time are finished. The stable response can be obtained for any kind of DC-DC converters. The SMPS controller looks at the converter output, compares the output to a set point, performs a control algorithm (Pill algorithm) and finally applies the algorithm output to the PWM. PWM output is then used to drive the DC-DC converter. Figure (1) shows a simplified block diagram of a complete DC-DC converter system.

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A Study on PWM Control of Hydraulic Cylinder Using High Speed Solenoid Valve (고속전자밸브를 이용한 유압실린더의 PWM 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, S.H.;Lee, J.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.138-147
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    • 1995
  • The conventional PWM method, which was used in controlling the on-off valve, such as high-speed solenoid valve, was modulating the width of the pulse applied to the valve, by selecting arbitrary sampling time and modulating the duty-ratio in proportion to the error. However, in this method, a selection of long sampling time was inevitable and it was unable to get a high accuracy and a quick response. This study is for designing an appropriate controller for high-speed solenoid valve by proposing an improved duty-ratio modulation method using the Saw-toothed Carrier Wave which enables a short sampling time selection, high accuracy of control, and a quick response. Test which was carried out in the laboratory shows that transient and steady state response could be improved by PID controller.

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Synchronization of Robot driving DC motor (로봇구동용 직류전동기의 동기화 구현)

  • 엄한성;안병원;김현수;박영산;배철오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2003
  • This paper is studied about the DC motor synchronization control for robot driving DC motor where is located in long distance place. The DC motors are received the speed order through internet with realtime. We designed the PID controller that related to PWM voltage and revolution given by 80C196KC $\mu$-Processor to move DC motors, so two motors were synchronized quickly about the order of random speed or location by PID controller. Furthermore, we controlled motors with realtime through internet by using lava platform that had a excellent compatibility, and monitored the speed of two motors.

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Improved Dual Closed-loops PWM Control of PM DC Servomotor - a Case Study of Undergraduate Education for Electrical Engineering

  • Cao, Hongtai
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.374-378
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    • 2014
  • PID control method usually has problems of overshoot and oscillation in high order control system, therefore, it is important to improve the control method so as to reduce the overshoot and oscillation. Based on MATLAB simulation, a permanent magnet (PM) DC servomotor control system is studied in this paper. The motor is modeled according to the universal motor theory, and with the help of the fourth order Ronge-Kutta method, its speed control is simulated and compared between two different dual closed-loops PWM control methods. This case study helps undergraduate students to better understand theories related to electrical engineering, such as electrical machinery, power electronics and control theory, as well as digital solution of state equations.

A New Temperature Control System by PWM Control Method for Thermal Massage System (PWM 제어방식에 의한 온열치료기의 새로운 온도제어 시스템)

  • Song, Myoung-Gyu;Lee, Jae-Heung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.409-419
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a new temperature control algorithm and system configuration of the pTMS(personal Thermal Massage System). By controlling the pulse width of the PWM(Pulse Width Modulation), the temparature of the heating lamp can be controlled stably, which is indispensable to the massage function. This technology is also adapted to the 'thermal massage', 'thermal acupressure', 'thermal moxibustion' functions of medical equipments. The temperature could be set at between $40^{\circ}C{\sim}70^{\circ}C$ by increments of $5^{\circ}C$, the control could be made in real time by increments of $1^{\circ}C$, and the temperature is displayed on the monitor by triggering every 2 seconds. when the present temperature is equal to the preset temperature, the PWM signal is minimized, and when the present temperature is higher than the preset temperature, overheating is prevented by interrupting the PWM output signal. When the difference of temperature exceeds $4^{\circ}C$, the PWM control is maximized in order for the system to reach the target temperature within a short period of time.

A Study on Energy Saving Algorithm of Electro-Pneumatic Regulator with Modified PWM Driven Method

  • Kim, Hyoung-Seok;Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan;Lee, Byung-Ryong;Yun, So-Nam
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1339-1345
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    • 2006
  • The development of an accurate and energy saving electro-pneumatic regulator that may be applied to a variety of practical pressure control applications is described in this paper. A novel modified pulse width modulation (MPWM) valve pulsing algorithm allows the electro-pneumatic regulator to become energy saving system. A comparison between the system response of conventional PWM algorithm and that of the modified PWM (MPWM) algorithm shows that the control performance is almost the same, but energy saving is greatly improved by adopting this new MPWM algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm is demonstrated through experiments with various reference trajectories.

Fuzzy-PWM control for adjustment of power rate of a multiple point temperature controller (다점 온도 제어 장치의 power 공급율 조정을 위한 fuzzy-PWM제어)

  • 이장명;윤종보
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.11
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    • pp.80-92
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    • 1997
  • This research focuses onan efficient control method of temperature for multiple points using only one processor. For a yarn production system, the surface temperature control of heaters are very important for quality control. Therefore, we designed a temperature controller for a draw and twist machine and applied Fuzzy-PWM algorithm to the controller. If we use a processor for the temperature control of multiple points with the conventional ON/OFF control, the control performance of the system becomes poor. To overcome these problems, we developed a new Fuzzy-PWM algorithm for the adjustment of power rate to the heaters in the conventional ON/OFF control. It is shown that this algorithm has the same effects as the PID algorithm for the temperature control of each point. The proposed algorithm is robust against the production condition and environment such as the reference temperature and the thickness of yarn, since the power rate to the heater is adjusted by Fuzzy Rules derived from the values of the reference termperatureand the thickness of yarn. To obtain optimal Fuzzy rulees, the control simulations are perfodrmed through the modelling of the heater and simulation of Fuzzy rules. This algorithm is applied for the multiple pont temperature controller and showed satisfactory performance.

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