• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID tuning

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PID tuning Algorithm for linear or non-linear characteristic (선형 및 비선형 특성을 고려한 PID 동조 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Joon-Ho;Choi, Jung-Nae;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2549-2551
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 제어 공정의 파라미터의 동정과 축소모델을 이용하여 선형 및 비선형 특성을 고려한 PID 제어기 설계를 제안하였다. 제어기 파라미터값은 2차의 지연시간을 갖는 축소 모델의 파라미터값에 의해 결정되며, 외란 및 제어 공정의 파라미터 값이 변할 때에는 실제 모델의 동정을 통해 구하며, 또한 실제 공정과 축소 모델의 관계식을 통해 제어 파라미터 값을 실시간으로 보정하여 제어한다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 실시간 모델 동정 및 제어 파라미터 값이 보정됨을 확인 할 수 있다.

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Stabilization of Ball-Beam System using RVEGA SMC (RVEGA SMC를 이용한 Ball-Beam 시스템의 안정화)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Lee, Joon-Tark
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.1327-1334
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    • 1999
  • The stabilization control of ball-beam system is difficult because of its nonlinearity and structural unstability. Futhermore, a series of classical methods such as the PID and the full state feedback controller(FSFC) based on the local linearizations have narrow stabilizable regions. At the same time, the fine tunings of their gain parameters are also troublesome. Therefore, in this paper, three improved design techniques of stabilization controller for a ball-beam system were proposed. These parameter tuning methods in the double PID controller(DPIDC), the FSFC and the a sliding mode controller(SMC) were dependent upon the Real Value Elitist Genetic Algorithm (RVEGA). Finally, by applying the DPIDC, the FSFC and the Real Variable Elitist Genetic Algorithm based Sliding Mode Control(RVEGA SMC) to the stabilizations of a ball-beam system, the performances of the RVEGA SMC technique were showed to be superior to those of two other type controllers.

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A Study on UCT Automatic Steering Control using TDOF PID Controller (2자유도 PID 제어기를 이용한 UCT의 조향제어에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Ju-Han;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Jin-Woo;Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, Man-Hyeung;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.972-975
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    • 1999
  • Until now, all of the port goods are transported by container transporter driven manually but recently there are a lot of researches about unmanned vehicle driven automatically. In this paper, we present a design of the TDOF PID controller using a hybrid schematic algorithm to control steering system. We used the ES and SA algorithms to construct hybrid tuning algorithm. Then the computer simulation shows that our proposed controller has better Performances than the other one.

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Modified Ziegler-Nichols PID Controller Design using the Fuzzy Logic System

  • Jung, Kyung-kwon;Eom, Ki-hwan;Chung, Sung-boo;Lee, Hyun-kwan;Son, Dong-seol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.85.2-85
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a modified Ziegler-Nichols PID controller using the fuzzy logic system. The proposed method is to parameterize a Ziegler-Nichols formula with a single parameter, and use the fuzzy logic system for automatic tuning of a single parameter of the modified Ziegler-Nichols formula. The fuzzy logic system has simple nine control rules. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, we simulated with the servo system. Simulation results demonstrate that better control performance can be achieved when compared with that of the Ziegler-Nichols PID controller.

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New model reduction method and optimized the Smith predictor disign using reduced model

  • Jeoung nae choi;joon ho Cho;Hwang, Hyung-Soo;Park, Moon-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.62.3-62
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we proposed a control technique that can be applied to various processes. The most of the process can bereduced to second order plus time delay (SOPTD) model. And we proposed improved model reduction algorithm using geneticalgorithm. This method considered four points to reduce the error between original model and reduced model in the Nyquistcurve. And, to compensate time delay, the Smith predictor plus PID controller is adopted. And a new PID tuning algorithm wasproposed, which got from numerical analysis and can be obtained the optimal performance. The PID parameters are obtainedfrom the coefficients and time delay of reduced model. The simulation results show the validity.

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A Study on the Control Scheme of Vibration Isolator with Electrical Motor

  • Nam, Taek-Kun;Le, Dang-Khanh
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a reliable control scheme with PID combined controller will be considered. The combined controller in this study is PID algorithm with parameters tuned by using ILC (iterative learning control) approach. The controller was applied to the vibration isolator using an induction motor which works as an actuator. This isolator is developed to eliminate the influence of vibration from rotating machineries on the small ship. The NI cRIO real time controller with FPGA is loaded to get or generate control signals. Crank mechanism which converts rotating energy into translational force is adopted and the relation between control force and torque generated from actuator is also analyzed. A Labview program is composed for controlling practice. Experimental results will be described to show the effectiveness of the proposed control schemes.

Autotuning of A PID Controller Using a Saturation function Having a Memory

  • Oh, Seung-Rohk
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2007
  • We use a saturation function with memory instead of a pure saturation function to generate a limit cycle in order to find one point information of a plant in the frequency domain. The saturation function with memory is useful in the presence of noise and/or a short duration of short duration of external disturbances. We analyze the error caused by the approximation that the saturation function with memory treated as a pure saturation function. We propose a new tuning formula for PID controller which can be applied a saturation function having memory with an arbitrary memory size. We show that the proposed method is more accurate than that of the approximation method via an example.

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Drive of Induction Motors Using a Pseudo-On-Line Fuzzy-PID Controller Based on Genetic Algorithm

  • Ahn, Taechon;Kwon, Yangwon;Kang, Haksoo
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a novel method with pseudo-on-line scheme using the optimized look-up table based on the genetic algorithm which does not use the gradient and finds the global optimum of an un-constraint optimization problem. The technique is a pseudo-on-line method that optimally estimates the parameters of fuzzy PID(FPID) controller for systems with non-linearity, using the genetic algorithm. The proposed controller(GFPID) with the auto-tuning function is applied to the on-line and real-time control of speed at 3-phase induction motor, and its computer simulation is carried out. simulation results show that the proposed methodis more excellent that conventional FPID and PID controllers.

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A Study on Driving Control of an Autonomous Guided Vehicle Using Humoral Immune Algorithm(HIA) Adaptive Controller (생체면역알고리즘 적응 제어기를 이용한 AGV 주행제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, K.S.;Suh, J.H.;Lee, Y.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.194-201
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive mechanism based on humoral immune algorithm and neural network identifier technique. It is also applied for an autonomous guided vehicle (AGV) system. When the immune algorithm is applied to the PID controller, there exists the case that the plant is damaged due to the abrupt change of PID parameters since the parameters are almost adjusted randomly. To slove this problem, we use the neural network identifier technique for modeling the plant humoral immune algorithm (HIA) which performs the parameter tuning of the considered model, respectively. Finally, the experimental results for control of steering and speed of AGV system illustrate the validity of the proposed control scheme. Also, these results for the proposed method show that it has better performance than other conventional controller design method such as PID controller.

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Application a Loop Compensation type 2-DOF PID Controller tuned by Neural Network to Gas Turbine Control Loop (가스터빈 제어 루프에 대한 신경망 튜닝 루프 보상형 2-자유도 PID 제어기의 응용)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.781-786
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    • 1998
  • Since a gas turbine is still a significant contributor to peak time, it is very important to tune the gains of P. I. D to get a maximum power and stability within permissible limits. In the gas turbine, the main control loop must adjust the fuel flow to ensure the correct output power and frequency. but it is not easy, because the control loop is composed of many subsystems. In this paper we acquire a transfer function based on the operations data of Gun-san gas turbine and study to apply a loop compensation type 2-DOF PID controller tuning by neural-network to control loop of gas turbine to reduce phenomena caused by integral and derivative actions through simulation. We obtained satisfactory results to disturbances of subcontrol loop such as, fuel flow, air flow, turbine extraction temperature.

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