• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID tuning

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A Position Control of Seesaw System using Particle Swarm Optimization - PID Controller (PSO-PID를 이용한 시소 시스템의 위치제어)

  • Son, Yong Doo;Son, Jun Ik;Choo, Yeon Gyu;Lim, Young Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, Position Controller for balance of Seesaw System design using PID Algorithm. Seesaw System is that it's system use widely to analyze of ship or flight dynamics, Inverted Pendulumand, Robot System, manage system for theory of modern control system and all sorts of analysis. In case of Seesaw System, it's necessity that understand and analysis of system and correct selection of parameter because the system is strong nonlinear control system. It guarantees efficiency and stability to adapt quickly for disturbance or change of controller from PID Algorithm of guarantee safe from simple and long history and PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization) that sort of metaheuristic optimization that need to accuracy and fast PID parameter tuning.

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An Automatic Travel Control of a Container Crane using Neural Network Predictive PID Control Technique

  • Suh Jin-Ho;Lee Jin-Woo;Lee Young-Jin;Lee Kwon-Soon
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we develop anti-sway control in proposed techniques for an ATC system. The developed algorithm is to build the optimal path of container motion and to calculate an anti-collision path for collision avoidance in its movement to the finial coordinate. Moreover, in order to show the effectiveness in this research, we compared NNP PID controller to be tuning parameters of controller using NN with 2-DOF PID controller. The experimental results jar an ATC simulator show that the proposed control scheme guarantees performances, trolley position, sway angle, and settling time in NNP PID controller than other controller. As a result, the application of NNP PID controller is analyzed to have robustness about disturbance which is wind of fixed pattern in the yard.

A Design of Adaptive Controller based on Immune System (면역시스템에 기반한 적응제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Kwon Soon;Lee Young Jin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1137-1147
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed two types of adaptive control mechanism which is named HIA(Humoral Immune Algorithm) PID and CMIA(Cell-Mediated Immune Algorithm) controller based on biological immune system under engineering point of view. The HIA PID which has real time control scheme is focused on the humoral immunity and the latter which has the self-tuning mechanism is focused on the T-cell regulated immune response. To verify the performance of the proposed controller, some experiments for the control of AGV which is used for the port automation to carry container without human are performed. The experimental results for the control of steering and speed of an AGV system illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme. Moreover, in that results, proposed controllers have better performance than other conventional PID controller and intelligent control method which is the NN(neural network) PID controller.

Design of IMC-PID Controller via Target Function (목표함수를 이용한 IMC-PID 제어기 설계)

  • Choi In-Hyuk;Suh Byung-Shul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.43 no.3 s.309
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a method for IMC-PID controller tuning is proposed based on obtaining a controller from closed-loop transfer function. It is considered a plant with the second-order plus dead time(SOPDT) model and selected the third-order plus dead time transfer function model as a target function. The filter function is derived from the suitable target function to satisfy the design specifications. A robustness test was done to verify the robust-stability.

A DC Motor Speed Control by Selection of PID Parameter using Genetic Algorithm

  • Yoo, Heui-Han;Lee, Yun-Hyung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 2007
  • The aim of this paper is to design a speed controller of a DC motor by selection of a PID parameters using genetic algorithm. The model of a DC motor is considered as a typical non-oscillatory, second-order system, And this paper compares three kinds of tuning methods of parameter for PID controller. One is the controller design by the genetic algorithm. second is the controller design by the model matching method third is the controller design by Ziegler and Nichols method. It was found that the proposed PID parameters adjustment by the genetic algorithm is better than the Ziegler & Nickels' method. And also found that the results of the method by the genetic algorithm is nearly same as the model matching method which is analytical method. The proposed method could be applied to the higher order system which is not easy to use the model matching method.

Autotuning fuzzy PID controller for position control of DC servo motor

  • Park, Jong-Kun;Lim, Young-Cheol;Cho, Kyeng-Young;Ryoo, Young-Jae;Oh, Dong-Hwan;Wi, Seog-O;Lee, Hong-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes an autotuning fuzzy PID controller for a position control of DC serve motor. Because ZNM(Ziegler-Nichols Method) with relay feedback has the difficulty in re-tuning the PID parameters and adaptive method has complex algorithm, a new method to overcome those problems is required. The proposed scheme determines the initial PID gains by using ZNM with relay feedback, and then re-tunes the optimal PID parameters by using fuzzy expert system whenever control conditions are changed. To show the validity of the proposed method, a position control of DC servo motor is illustrated by computer simulation and is experimented by a designed controller.

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Implementation of the High Performance Unified PID Position Controller for Linear Motor Drive with Easy Gain Ajustment Part II - Gain Adjustment & Application (이득 설계가 간단한 선형전동기 구동용 고성능 통합 PID 위치제어기 구현 제2부: 이득설계 및 응용)

  • Kim, Jun-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2002
  • The high performance position controller named 'Unified PID Position Controller'is presented in part 1 of this paper. In part 2, we provide smart gain adjustment methods including the freedom utilizations for rare sensitivity toward the system parameter variation and for increasing the stiffness of the system. Owing to the provided gain tuning strategy, the overall system characteristics can be stabilized without over-shoot phenomena when the system parameter is changed in the rate of from 0.5 to 2∼4. Moreover, for the actual feasibility to the industrial fields, a simple butt effective anti-windup strategy prohibiting the integral component of the PID position controller from saturation is presented too. All of the presented algorithms are verified through the experiment works with commercial linear motor.

A Fuzzy PID Controller Type Autopilot System for Route-Tracking of Ships (선박의 항로추종을 위한 펴지 PID 제어기형 오토파이럿 시스템)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwa;Ha, Yun-Su;Lee, Byung-Kyul
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.760-769
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes an autopilot system using a fuzzy PID controller to satisfy performances required for the automatic navigation of ships under various marine circumstances. The existing autopilot system using a PD type controller has difficulties in eliminating a steady-state error and compensating nonlinear characteristics of ships. The autopilot system using the proposed fuzzy PID controller has a self-tuning ability, an ability to compensate nonlinear characteristics, and an ability to turn at constant angular velocity. Therefore. it can naturally make a steady-state error zero, compensate nonlinear dynamic effect of ships, have an adaptability to parameter variation owing to shallow water effect, and have an ability to turn ship's course rapidly without overshoot through procedures of acceleration, constant, and deceleration of angular velocity for large course-changing.

An Investigation into the PID Control for the Electro- Hydraulic Servo System of Skin Pass Mill

  • Lee, Jae-Cheon;Kim, Seong-Jin
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2001
  • This study is to investigate the problem of the SPM(Skin Pass Mil7) system which is a finishing treatment of steel sheet. and to develop a PID control scheme to minimize process instability. An electrohydraulic servo system with conventional proportional controller used to regulate the force on the strip works inadequately to yield very undesirable transient responses at the moments welding parts of the strip conte into and pass through the rolls. Both linearized and nonlinear models of a typical SPM system ware simulated first by using Simulink. Then Ziegler-Nichols ultimate cycling method was used for an initial reference guide to tune PID gains, and further fine tuning was performed to get desirable response. The test result in the plant show that proposed PID control scheme successfully improves the process instability in a SPM system.

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A study on the stabilization and controller design for directional pan-tilt system (지향성 Pan-Tilt 시스템의 안정화와 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Suk-Shin;Noh, Jong-Ho;Park, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the stabilization and design of a pan-tilt control part for the directional pan-tilt system for shipboard directional equipment. In order to control each control axis with compensation for ship motion, the 2 degree of freedom(2DOF) PID controller is designed and its parameters are tuned using a real-coded genetic algorithm(RCGA). Simulation demonstrates the effectiveness of the 2 DOF PID controller tuning.