• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID parameter tuning

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PPGA-Based Optimal Tuning of a Digital PID Controller (PPGA에 기초한 디지털 PID 제어기의 최적 동조)

  • Shin, Myung-Ho;Kim, Min-Jeong;Lee, Yun-Hyung;So, Myung-Ok;Jin, Gang-Gyoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.314-320
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a methodology for estimating the parameters of a discrete-time system and designing a digital PID controller based on the estimated model and a genetic algorithm is presented. To deal with optimization problems occurring regarding parameter estimation and controller design, a pseudo parallel genetic algorithm (PPGA) is used. The parameters of a discrete-time system are estimated using both the model technique and a PPGA. The digital PID controller is described by the pulse transfer function and its parameters are tuned based on both the model reference technique and another PPGA. A set of experimental works on two processes are carried out to illustrate the performance of the proposed method.

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Design of a New 2-DOF PID Controller for Gun-san Gas Turbine Generation Plant

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of KIEE
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2000
  • The Main role of the gas turbine lies in the utilization of waste heat which may be found in exhaust gases from the gas turbine or at some other points of the process to produce additional electricity. Up to date, the PID controller has been used to operate under such difficult conditions, but since the gain of PID controller manually experience. In this paper parameter separation type 2-DOF PID controllers are proposed based on the gas turbine control system. Gas turbine transfer function is achieved from operation data of Gun-san gas turbine and Tuning algorithms of parameter separation type 2-DOF PID controller is ANFIS. Results represents satisfactory response.

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Optimal Control of Gantry Crane Using Genetic Programming (유전프로그래밍에 의한 겐트리 크레인의 최적제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이영진;배종일;이권순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present a design of optimal 2-DOF PID controller for control of gantry crane which has to control swing motion and trolley position. For tuning the parameter of 2-DOF PID controller, we used evolution strategy(ES). During operate the crane system in yard, the goal is transporting the load to a goal position as quick as possible without rope oscillation. The crane is generally operated by an expert operator, but recently an automatic control system with high speed and rapid transportation is required. However, we developed an optimal controller which has to control the crane system with disturbance.

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Development of GUI-program for Auto-tuning PID controller using relay feedback and Application of level-temperature plant (릴레이 궤환을 이용한 자동동조 PID 제어기의 GUI-Program 개발과 수위온도제어 플랜트에의 실시간 적용)

  • Yoo, Byong-Chul;Han, Jin-Wook;Lee, Chang-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.609-611
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this research is on figuring out the optimal PID parameter using critical gain and critical frequency that are obtained by relay feedback. The operating has been done under the condition that the least information about the object plant is given and also the operating is processed within the limit which dose not give rise to bad influence on the object plant. For simulation auto-tuning PID controller using relay feedback which also works on on-line at the same time is developed by the upper procedure. This algorithm is tried to apply to level-temperature control plant on a real time with PC Interface Card.

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Fuzzy Hybrid Control of Rhino XR-2 Robot (Rhino XR-2 로보트의 퍼지 혼성 제어)

  • Byun, Dae-Yeal;Sung, Hong-Suk;Lee, Kwae-Hi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 1993
  • There can be two methods in control systems: one is to use a linear controller, the other is to use a nonlinear controller. The PID controller and the fuzzy controller can be said to belong the linear and the nonlinear controller respectively. In this paper, a new hybrid controller which is consist of the linear PID controller of which the gain is tuned and the nonlinear self tuning fuzzy controller is proposed. In the PID controller, an algorithm which parameterizes the proportional, the intergral, and the derivative gain as a single parameter is used to improve the performance of the PID controller. In the self tuning fuzzy controller, an algorithm which changes the shape of the triangle membership function and changes the scaling factor which is multiplied to the error and the error change. The evaluation of the performance of the suggested algorithm is carried on by the simulation for the Rhino XH-2 robot manipulator with 5 links revolute joints.

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Rule-based controller by Modified Ziegler-Nichols tuning (개선된 Ziegler-Nichols 동조에 의한 규칙기반 PID제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Won-Hyok;Choi, Jeong-Nae;Kim, Jin-Kwon;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.775-777
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    • 1998
  • The Ziegler-Nichols parameter tuning has been widely known as a fairly heuristic method to good determine setting of PID controllers, for a wide range of common industrial processes. We extract process knowledge required for rule base controller through tuning experiment and simulation study, such as set point weighting and normalised gain and dead time of process. In this paper, we presents a rule base PID controller by extracted process knowledge and the modified Ziegler-Nichols tuning. Computer simulation are provided demonstrate the feasibility of this approach.

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A DC Motor Speed Control by Selection of PID Parameter using Genetic Algorithm

  • Yoo, Heui-Han;Lee, Yun-Hyung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 2007
  • The aim of this paper is to design a speed controller of a DC motor by selection of a PID parameters using genetic algorithm. The model of a DC motor is considered as a typical non-oscillatory, second-order system, And this paper compares three kinds of tuning methods of parameter for PID controller. One is the controller design by the genetic algorithm. second is the controller design by the model matching method third is the controller design by Ziegler and Nichols method. It was found that the proposed PID parameters adjustment by the genetic algorithm is better than the Ziegler & Nickels' method. And also found that the results of the method by the genetic algorithm is nearly same as the model matching method which is analytical method. The proposed method could be applied to the higher order system which is not easy to use the model matching method.

Implementation of the High Performance Unified PID Position Controller for Linear Motor Drive with Easy Gain Ajustment Part II - Gain Adjustment & Application (이득 설계가 간단한 선형전동기 구동용 고성능 통합 PID 위치제어기 구현 제2부: 이득설계 및 응용)

  • Kim, Jun-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2002
  • The high performance position controller named 'Unified PID Position Controller'is presented in part 1 of this paper. In part 2, we provide smart gain adjustment methods including the freedom utilizations for rare sensitivity toward the system parameter variation and for increasing the stiffness of the system. Owing to the provided gain tuning strategy, the overall system characteristics can be stabilized without over-shoot phenomena when the system parameter is changed in the rate of from 0.5 to 2∼4. Moreover, for the actual feasibility to the industrial fields, a simple butt effective anti-windup strategy prohibiting the integral component of the PID position controller from saturation is presented too. All of the presented algorithms are verified through the experiment works with commercial linear motor.

Overshoot design method of LQ-PID controller using convex optimization (블록형 최적화 기법에 의한 LQ-PID제어기의 오버슈트 설계방법)

  • Kim, Dae-Kwang;Suh, Byung-Suhl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a method to select the overshoot design parameters of the LQ-PID controller by using convex optimization in order to satisfy the design specifications. The tuning parameters of LQ-PID controller are determinated by the relationships between the design parameter to control both the overshoot and the settling time and the weighting factors Q and R in LQR.

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A Position Control of Seesaw System using Particle Swarm Optimization - PID Controller (PSO-PID를 이용한 시소 시스템의 위치제어)

  • Son, Yong Doo;Son, Jun Ik;Choo, Yeon Gyu;Lim, Young Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, Position Controller for balance of Seesaw System design using PID Algorithm. Seesaw System is that it's system use widely to analyze of ship or flight dynamics, Inverted Pendulumand, Robot System, manage system for theory of modern control system and all sorts of analysis. In case of Seesaw System, it's necessity that understand and analysis of system and correct selection of parameter because the system is strong nonlinear control system. It guarantees efficiency and stability to adapt quickly for disturbance or change of controller from PID Algorithm of guarantee safe from simple and long history and PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization) that sort of metaheuristic optimization that need to accuracy and fast PID parameter tuning.

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