• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID controller PID

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A Study on the Speed Control of the Diesel Engine with a Electro-Hydraulic Governor (전기유압식 조속기를 가진 디젤기관의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Pil-Jae;Kang, Chang-Nam;Roh, Young-Oh;Park, Jin-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.706-708
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    • 1998
  • Recently, it was very difficult for hydraulic governor to regulate the speed of high power engine with long stroke at low speed and low load, because of the jiggling phenomena by rough fluctuation of rotating torque and the hunting phenomena by long dead time occurred in fuel combustion process in the engine cylinder. In this paper, the influence of engine dead time is investigated by Nickels chart, and hybrid controller selected advantages of PID and fuzzy logic controller is provided to improve the performance of speed control of a low speed and long stroke diesel engine.

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Development of high precision position control system for Antenna pedestal stabilization (안테나 축받이 안정화를 위한 고정도 위치 제어시스템의 개발)

  • Jeon, Pu-Chan;Sim, Young-Jin;Bea, Jung-Chul;Lee, Joon-Tark
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.497-499
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    • 1998
  • the satellite tracking problem of Antenna with two axis of elevation angle and azimuth one is described in this paper. The proposed control procedures for stabilization of nonlinear pedestal unit are consists of a off-line modeling identified by neural network and a on-line neural network controller combined with a reference model using the least square method. the simulation results are introduced and compared to a conventional PID controller.

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A Vibration Control of the Strcture using Immune Response Algorithm (면역반응 알고리즘을 이용한 구조물의 진동제어)

  • 이영진;이권순
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.389-398
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    • 1999
  • In the biological immunity, the immune system of organisms regulates the antibody and T-cells to protect the attack from the foreign materials which are virus, germ cell, and other antigens, and supports their stable state. It has similar characteristics that has the adaptation and robustness to overcome disturbances and to control the plant of engineering application. In this paper, we build a model of the T-cell regulated immune response mechanism. We have also designed an immune response controller(IRC) focusing on the T-cell regulated immune response of the biological immune system that include both a help part to control the response and a suppress part to adjust system stabilization effect. We show some computer simulation to control the vibration of building structure system with strong wind forces excitation also demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed controller for applying a practical system even with existing nonlinear terms.

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A Study on the Stabilization Control of Nonlinear Systems using RVEGA SMC (RVEGA SMC를 이용한 비선형 시스템의 안정화 제어)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Jo, Hyun-Woo;Song, Ho-Shin;Lee, Oh-Keol;Lee, Joon-Tark
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2624-2626
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    • 2000
  • The stabilization controls of coupled tank system and ball-beam system are difficult control tasks because of their high order time delay, nonlinearity and structural unstability. Fuhermore, a series of classical methods such as a conventional PID and a full state feedback controller(FSFC) based on the local linearizations have narrow stabilizable regions. Therefore, in this paper, in order to stabilize two representative nonlinear system mentioned above, a Sliding Mode Controller based on a Real Variable Elitist Genetic Algorithm(RVEGA SMC) was proposed.

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Design of a Fuzzy Logic Controller for the Flexible Manipulator (유연 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Seung-Jun;Lee, Kee-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.830-832
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    • 1995
  • A position Control algorithm of the flexible manipulator is studied. The proposed algorithm is based on a Fuzzy Logic Control(FLC) method using the human's experiences. FLC does not need a dynamic modeling of a flexible manipulator. A Fuzzy logic controller is designed that the end-point of the flexible manipulator tracks the desired trajectory. The control input to the process is determined by the error and variation of error. Simulation result shows a robustness of FLC compared with the PID control algorithm.

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Design of Robust Feedback Controller for Turbo Jet Engine : Time Domain Approach (터보 젯 엔진을 위한 강인성 궤환 제어기의 설계 : 시간영역 해석)

  • 손영창;김승우;지원호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.5-5
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    • 1998
  • 가스터빈 엔진은 민간 항공분야와 방위 무기의 발달과 더불어 성능이 향상되어 왔고, 그 역할도 증대하였다. 성능 향상과 역할 증대에 따라 처리하여야 할 일의 양과 그 속도가 증가하게 되면서 엔진 제어 난이도도 증가하고 제어기법도 향상되고 있다. 이에, 전자공학의 발달에 힘입어 전자식 엔진 제어기가 엔진제어의 임무를 수행하게 되었고, 근래에는 기체의 무게감소와 신뢰성 향상이라는 이중 이익을 위해 FADEC(Full Authority Digital Engine Controller)엔진 제어기까지 등장, 사용되고 있다. 가스터빈 엔진의 제어는 일반적으로 비선형 시스템에 관한 모델링 단계와 성능 해석결과를 이용한 보상기 설계 및 제어 단계의 3부분으로 크게 분류된다. FADEC이란 개념이 정착되기 이전에는 통상적인 제어 법칙인 PID(Proportional Integral Derivative) 방법이 사용되었으나, 시스템의 복잡화와 다변화에 의하여 modern control 개념이 고려된 새로운 제어 방법이 사용되기 시작하였다. 본 논문에서는 엔진 제어에 실제적으로 이용할 수 있는 제안된 제어 법칙을 이용하여 실제 엔진 모델에 적용하여 시뮬레이션 함으로써 새로운 제어 법칙이 엔진 제어에 적용 가능함을 보이고자 한다.

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Neuro-Fuzzy Control of Inverted Pendulum System for Intelligent Control Education

  • Lee, Geun-Hyung;Jung, Seul
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents implementation of the adaptive neuro-fuzzy control method. Control performance of the adaptive neuro-fuzzy control method for a popular inverted pendulum system is evaluated. The inverted pendulum system is designed and built as an education kit for educational purpose for engineering students. The educational kit is specially used for intelligent control education. Control purpose is to satisfy balancing angle and desired trajectory tracking performance. The adaptive neuro-fuzzy controller has the Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy structure. Back-propagation algorithm is used for updating weights in the fuzzy control. Control performances of the inverted pendulum system by PID control method and the adaptive neuro-fuzzy control method are compared. Control hardware of a DSP 2812 board is used to achieve the real-time control performance. Experimental studies are conducted to show successful control performances of the inverted pendulum system by the adaptive neuro-fuzzy control method.

A Study on Tuning Method of Turbine Speed Controller Using Fuzzy Inference (퍼지추론을 이용한 수차 속도제어기 동조기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.H.;Kim, W.H.;Paik, D.H.;Sung, K.M.;Shin, G.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.316-318
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    • 1993
  • In order to estimation the optimum PID parameter of the turbine speed controller, the response cure of the object plant was compared with the reference pattern and then the magnitude peak value error and peak time error was calculated. With the calculated errors as input into the Fuzzy inference Method was introduced to propose the tuning method for each parameter. And the computer simulation was performed with the above Fuzzy inference method in which the Chunju hydro power plant turbine governor system was used as a model. This Study also aims to develop the exclusive tuner for govenor using industrial computer.

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Control Strategy of Resonant DC Link Inverter for UPS (UPS용 병렬공진형 직류링크인버터를 위한 제어방식에 관한 연구)

  • Beak, J.W.;Yoo, D.W.;Min, B.G.;Ryu, S.P.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.159-161
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    • 1994
  • A new control technique which generates high-quality sinusoidal output voltage from a single-phase resonant do link inverter suitable for the UPS systems is presented. The inverter output voltage control system has the PID controller with a minor loop of the filter inductor current and tile feedforward controller. The proposed control scheme also solves resonant voltage overshoot without any additional switch or passive component, resulting in pulses with uniform amplitude and high efficiency. Experimental results in the case of linear and nonlinear loads are presented to confirm the usefulness of the Proposed control algorithms.

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Speed Control for Low Speed Diesel Engine by Hybrid F-NFC (Hybrid F-NFC에 의한 저속 디젤 기관의 속도 제어)

  • Choi, G.H.;Yang, J.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2006
  • In recent, the marine engine of a large size is being realized a lower speed, longer stroke and a small number of cylinders for the energy saving. Consequently the variation of rotational torque became larger than former days because of the longer delay-time in fuel oil injection process and an increased output per cylinder. It was necessary that algorithms have enough robustness to suppress the variation of the delay-time and the parameter perturbation. This paper shows the structure of hybrid F-NFC against the delay-time and the perturbation of engine parameter as modeling uncertainties, and the design of the robust speed controller by hybrid F-NFC for the engine. And, The Parameter values of linear equation are determined by RC-GA for F-NFS. The hybrid F-NFC is combined the F-NFC and PID controller for filling up each.

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