• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID control : Fuzzy controller

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Design of Fuzzy PD+I Controller Based on PID Controller

  • Oh, Sea-June;Yoo, Heui-Han;Lee, Yun-Hyung;So, Myung-Ok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2010
  • Since fuzzy controllers are nonlinear, it is more difficult to set the controller gains and to analyse the stability compared to conventional PID controllers. This paper proposes a fuzzy PD+I controller for tracking control which uses a linear fuzzy inference(product-sum-gravity) method based on a conventional linear PID controller. In this scheme the fuzzy PD+I controller works similar to the control performance as the linear PD plus I(PD+I) controller. Thus it is possible to analyse and design an fuzzy PD+I controller for given systems based on a linear fuzzy PD controller. The scaling factors tuning scheme, another topic of fuzzy controller design procedure, is also introduced in order to fine performance of the fuzzy PD+I controller. The scaling factors are adjusted by a real-coded genetic algorithm(RCGA) in off-line. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy PD+I controller for tracking control problems by comparing with the conventional PID controllers.

On the Auto Tuning of Fuzzy PID Controller

  • Kim, Yoon-Sang;Oh, Hyun-Cheol;Ahn, Doo-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an auto tuning method of PID controller based on the application of fuzzy logic. The proposed method combined the principles of PID control with fuzzy control, which cam considerably improve the performance index of PID controller. Simulation results show that higher performance and accuracy of overall system for desired value is achieved with our manner when compared to widely-used conventional tuning method.

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Design of a Fuzzy P+ID controller for brushless DC motor speed control (BLDCM 의 속도 제어를 위한 퍼지 P+ID 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Sik;Lee, Chang-Goo;Kim, Sung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2161-2163
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    • 2002
  • The PID type controller has been widely used in industrial application doc to its simply control structure, ease of design and inexpensive cost. However control performance of the PID type controller suffers greatly from high uncertainty and nonlinearity of the system, large disturbances and so on. This paper presents a hybrid fuzzy logic proportional plus conventional integral derivative controller (Fuzzy P+ID). In comparison with a conventional PID controller, only one additional parameter has to be adjusted to tune the Fuzzy P+ID controller. In this case, the stability of a system remains unchanged after the PID controller is replaced by the Fuzzy P+ID controller without modifying the original controller parameters. Finally, the proposed hybrid Fuazy P+ID controller is applied to BLDC motor drive. Simulation results demonstrated that the control performance of the proposed controlled is better than that of the conventional controller.

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Fuzzy gain scheduling for the gain tuning of PID controller and its application (PID 제어기의 게인 조절을 위한 퍼지 게인 스케쥴링 기법 및 응용)

  • 전재홍;이진국;김병화;안현식;김도현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.1
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a gain scheduling method of PID controller is proposed using fuzzy logic for balancing control of an inverted pendulum. First, gains of PID controller are calculated using pole-placement technique for the linearized model of an inverted pendulum and these gains are modified by fuzzy logic throughout control operations. A PD controller is used by switching near the set-point to improve the performance. It is illustrated by simulations that the proposed hybrid fuzzy control method yidels smaller rising time and overshoot compared to the fixed-gain PID controller or fuzzy logic-based only PID controller.

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Improved 3-DOF Attitude Control of a Model Helicopter using Fuzzy-Tuning PID Controller (퍼지 동조 PID 제어기를 이용한 모형 헬리콥터의 개선된 3자유도 자세제어)

  • Park, Mun-Soo;Park, Duck-Gee;Jung, Won-Jae;Kim, Byung-Do;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2470-2472
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the application of a fuzzy-tuning PID controller to a 3-DOF attitude control of a small model helicopter in hover for the compensation of coupling effects between each axis and system uncertainties due to the variation of engine RPM. A Low-level PID controller is designed by Ziegler-Nichols method and its gains are tuned by a high-level fuzzy system based on error states and its time derivatives. The experimental results show that the attitude control performance of fuzzy-tuning PID controller is improved comparing with that of a Ziegler-Nichols PID controller and fuzzy controller.

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A Study on Design of the Modified Fuzzy-Compensated PID Controller (개선된 퍼지보상 PID제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, H.J.;Kim, J.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the modified fuzzy-compensated PID(FCPID) control, which involves adding the compensator to an existing PID controller, to improve the performances of the systems. Compared to a conventional PID control and a fuzzy logic control(FLC), the proposed control scheme has superior performance. Experimental results of an actual implementation of the modified PC-based FCPID controller on the DC servo-motor demonstrate considerable improve- ment of the performance of the existing FCPID control by monitoring the scaling factor. They show faster responses and smaller overshoots than the conventional FCPID control scheme for the various reference inputs and the robustness to the loads.

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PID auto-tuning controller design via fuzzy logic

  • He, Wei;Yu, Tian;Zhai, Yujia
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2013
  • PID auto-tuning controller was designed via fuzzy logic. Typical values such as error and error derivative feedbackwere changed as heuristic expressions, and they determine PID gain through fuzzy logic and defuzzification process. Fuzzy procedure and PID controller design were considered separately, and they are combined and analyzed. Obtained auto-tuning PID controller by Fuzzy Logic showed the ability for less than 3rd order plant control.

Magnetic Levitation Control Using The Parallel Fuzzy Controller (병렬 퍼지-PID 제어기를 이용한 자기부상 제어)

  • Kim, Myoung-Gun;Kim, Jong-Moon;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.352-354
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a parallel fuzzy controller for one degree of freedom magnetic levitation is designed and its performance is compared with the performance of a PID controller. Input, output scaling factor of fuzzy controller and gain of PID controller were tuned using the GA algorithm. The designed controllers are validated by numerical simulations. So it's shown that parallel fuzzy controller can give the better performance for the plant than PID controller.

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Modified Neural Network-based Self-Tuning Fuzzy PID Controller for Induction Motor Speed Control (유도전동기 속도제어를 위한 개선된 신경회로망 기반 자기동조 퍼지 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Sang-Min;Han, Woo-Yong;Lee, Chang-Goo;Lee, Gong-Hee;Im, Jeong-Heum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1182-1184
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a neural network based self-tuning fuzzy PID control scheme for induction motor speed control. The PID controller is being widely used in industrial applications. When continuously used long time, the electric and mechanical parameters of induction motor change, degrading the performance of PID controller considerably. This paper re-analyzes the fuzzy controller as conventional PID controller structure, and proposes a neural network based self-tuning fuzzy PID controller whose scaling factors are adjusted automatically. Proposed scheme is simple in structure and computational burden is small. The simulation using Matlab/Simulink is performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

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Design and Analysis of Fuzzy PID Controller for Control of Nonlinear System (비선형 시스템 제어를 위한 퍼지 PID 제어기의 설계 및 해석)

  • Lee, Chul-Heui;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.20 no.B
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2000
  • Although Fuzzy Logic Controller(FLC) adopted three terms as input gives better performance, FLC is in general composed of two-term control because of the difficulty in the construction of fuzzy rule base. In this paper, a three-term FLC which is similar to PID control but acts as a nonlinear controller is proposed. To reduce the complexity of the rule base design and to increase efficiency. a simplified fuzzy PID control is induced from a hybrid velocity/position type PID algorithm by sharing a common rule base for both fuzzy PI and fuzzy PD parts. It is simple in structure, easy in implementation, and fast in calculation. The phase plane technique is applied to obtain the rule base for fuzzy two-term control and the resultant rule base is Macvicar-Whelan type. And the membership function is a Gaussian function. The frequency response information is used in tuning of the membership functions. Also a tuning strategy for the scaling factors is proposed based on the relationship between PID gain and the scaling factors. Simulation results show better performance and the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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