• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID제어기

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Modeling of the Optimal Operation Pattern for Energy Saving of The Trains (전동열차의 운행에너지 절감을 위한 최적 운행 패턴 모델링)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Se-Hoon;Jun, Sang-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, Minimize driving energy for operation within a defined distance yeokgan fixed time-resolved and determine the nature of the train is traveling, and to model mathematically. Urban rail car cruise in general by the PID controller is used instead of automatically tracking a target value while traveling in energy consumption to be minimized by using optimal control model railroad charyangreul was designed under real operating conditions the same. The actual track conditions apply to the minimum value or a separate listing of cars around the track facility without a driving energy of the automatic operation and to reduce the driving energy. Therefore, actual route chosen straight line 8 / gradient segment / curve for the measured data analysis, such as sections within the city-minute drive each section and presented how the trains to save energy, depending on the pattern of the train station in the region.

Study on a Navigated Simulator of the Underwater Cleaning Robot (수중청소로봇의 운항 제어용 시뮬레이터 연구)

  • Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Kang, Jin-Il;Hong, Sung-Yul;Park, Han-Il;Seo, Joo-No;Kim, Moon-Hwan;Gwon, Kyeong-Yeop
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a 3-D simulator was developed to estimate visually the performance of propelling and integrated control system of the underwater cleaning robot. Based on the dynamics analysis of the UCR, the 3-D model of the UCR was used in the simulator in which position and velocity are included Also, an input and control system using a joystick was developed, and the simulator was applied to the input and control of the simulator. Moreover, an integrated navigation control system was designed, and its performance was validated by a way-point simulator including a PI-based fuzzy control law.

Design of a PID-type Autopilot Concerned with Propulsive Energy of Ship (선박의 추진에너지를 고려한 PID형 자동조타기 설계)

  • Ahn, Jong-Kap;Lee, Chang-Ho;Lee, Yun-Hyung;Choi, Jae-Jun;So, Myung-Ok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2009
  • The PID controller type autopilot is applied to support shipmaneuvering for course-keeping and heading control. A control constants of autopilot system should be evaluated by promoting energy loss (fuel consumption) from the view point of economic efficiency of the ship. This paper is obtained control constants of autopilot system from the RCGA pursued the minimum energy loss. In addition, the controller which is designed involves a constrained optimization problem. The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated through a set of simulation.

Implementation of the two-degree-of freedom PID Position Controller for Linear Motor Drive with Easy Gain Adjustment (이득 설계가 간단한 선형전동기 2자유도 PID 위치제어기 구현)

  • Ha, Hong-Gon;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the application of the linear machine for industrial field is remarkably increased, especially for the gantry machine, machine tool system and CNC. However a linear meter remains the vibrational characteristic itself therefore, In these application fields, high position control performance is essentially required in both the steady and the transient states. In this paper, the design method for a position control is proposed by using the two-degree-of freedom PID controller. This method has great features for the linear machine drives such as no over-shoot phenomena and single gain tuning strategy. By comparison with conventional PID controller, the improvement of performance of a linear motor control system using two degrees of freedom controller are discussed. Through the simulation results, the usefulness of the proposed algorithm is proved. With the simulation results, it was made clear that the introduction of two degrees of freedom controller designed by the proposed method not only improves the over shoot and starting characteristic of response but also removes the undesirable characteristic variation.

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Automatic Door System Performance Improvement Study by the disturbance compensation (외란보상을 통한 자동문 시스템 성능 개선연구)

  • Park, Won-Hyeon;Kim, Min;Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Dong Heon;Choi, Myoung Hoon;Lim, Jae Jun;Byun, Gi-Sik;Kim, Gwan-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.734-736
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    • 2016
  • Doors are in various buildings, such as large retail stores, hospitals, restaurants, government offices and is used as a door to provide convenience for customers, the convenience of security to control doors and exterior access Castle, etc. In the case of housing door facilities It has been used widely. However, the conventional automatic door controller Although the primary use of the PID control, the contact size and weight depending on the location to cause an instability in the system controller or the like, and disturbance of parameter variation and uncertain dynamics because of the wide variations. In this paper, we design a robust controller to compensate for uncertainties and to compensate for the disturbance.

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Moving Object Following Control for Differential Drive Robot Based on Two Distance Sensors (두 개의 거리 센서를 이용한 차륜형 로봇의 이동물체 추종제어)

  • Seo, Dong-Jin;Noh, Sung-Woo;Ko, Nak-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.765-773
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a control method for a differential robot to track and follow a moving object based on ultrasonic sensor. To track a target object, the method uses a transmitter and two receivers to get distances from the object. The method derives translational and rotational error by the distances and then it uses the errors to calculate control values based on PID control method. The control values are used to control the robot to follow moving object. The authors do some experimentations to analyze some characteristics such as influence of PID gain, influence of translational and rotational gain. This method not only can be applied for following moving object problem but also can be done group unit control problems.

A Study on Development ATCS of Transfer Crane using Neural Network Predictive Control (신경회로망 예측제어에 의한 Transfer Crane의 ATCS개발에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Dong-Seop;Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.537-542
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    • 2002
  • Recently, an automatic crane control system is required with high speed and rapid transportation. Therefore, when container is transferred from th intial coordinate to the finial coordinate, the container paths should be built in terms of the least time and no swing. So in this paper, we calculated the anti-collision path for avoiding collision in its movement to the finial coordinate. And we constructed the neural network predictive PID (NNPPID) controller to control the precise navigation. The proposed predictive control system is composed of the neural network predictor, PID controller, neural network self-tuner which yields parameters of PID. Analyzed crane system through simulation, and proved excellency of control performance than other conventional controllers.

Implementation of a Hybrid Controller for Hydraulic Inverter Controller (유압식 인버터 제어기를 위한 하이브리드 제어기 구현)

  • 한권상;최병욱
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2002
  • Due to the friction characteristics of cylinders and the rail of a passenger car, in the system actuated with hydraulic systems, there exist dead zones, which can not be controlled by a PID controller. In this paper, the friction characteristics of a cylinder is examined, which may cause the abrupt increase of the acceleration in the zero-crossing speed region. To overcome the drawbacks of a PID controlled hydraulic system, a zooming fuzzy logic controller is designed and finally an improved hybrid controller is Proposed. The proposed controller is composed of the PID controller and the zooming fuzzy controller. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is shown by simulation and experimental results, In which the proposed hybrid control method yields good control performance not only in the zero-crossing speed region but also In the overall control region including steady-state region.

Formation Control of Mobile Robots using PID Controller with Neural Networks (신경회로망 PID 제어기를 이용한 이동로봇의 군집제어)

  • Kim, Yong-Baek;Park, Jin-Hyun;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1811-1817
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a PID controller with interpolated gains by use of neural networks is proposed for the formation control problem that following robots track a leading robot with constant distances and angles when there are changes in the mass of the following robot. The whole control system is composed of a kinematic controller and a dynamic controller considering the robot dynamics. The dynamic controller is the PID controller with varying gains, and the proper gains are obtained for some representative masses of the follower robot by the genetic algorithm. Neural networks is trained using the genetic algorithm with the gain data obtained in the previous step. The trained neural network determines optimal PID gains for a random mass of following robot. Simulation studies show that for arbitrary masses of the tracking robot, the PID controller with interpolated gains by the trained neural network has better tracking performance than that of the PID controller with fixed gains.

The Design of Auto Tuning Neuro-Fuzzy PID Controller Based Neural Network (신경회로망 기반 자동 동조 뉴로-퍼지 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Sik;Lee, Chang-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.830-836
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    • 2006
  • In this paper described an auto tuning neuro-fuzzy PID controller based neural network. The PID type controller has been widely used in industrial application due to its simply control structure, easy of design, and inexpensive cost. However, control performance of the PID type controller suffers greatly from high uncertainty and nonlinearity of the system, large disturbances and so on. In this paper will design to take advantage of neural network fuzzy theory and pid controller auto toning technique. The value of initial scaling factors of the proposed controller were determined on the basis of the conventional PID controller parameters tuning methods and then they were adjusted by using neural network control techniques. This controller simple structure and computational complexity are less, and also application is easy and performance is excellent in system that is strong and has nonlinearity to system dynamic behaviour change or disturbance. Finally, the proposed auto tuning neuro-fuzzy controller is applied to magnetic levitation. Simulation results demonstrated that the control performance of the proposed controller is better than that of the conventional controller.

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