• Title/Summary/Keyword: PI flux controller

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Speed Control of Induction Motor Using the Voltage Type Inverter with Speed Sensorless (속도검출기없는 전압형 Inverter에 의한 유도전동기 속도제어)

  • Seo Young-Soo;Lee Chun-Sang;Hwang Lak-Hoon;Kim Ju-Rae;Cho Moon-Tack
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.430-433
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    • 2001
  • When the vector control, which does not need a speed signal from a mechanical speed sensor, it is possible to reduce the cost of the control equipment and to improve the control performance in many industrial application. This paper describes a rotor speed identification method of induction motor based on the theory of flux model reference adaptive system. The estimator execute the rotor speed identification so that the vector control of the induction motor may be achieved. The improved auxiliary variable of the two model are introduced In perform accurate rotor speed estimation. The control system is composed of the PI controller for speed control and current controller using space voltage vector PWM technique. High speed calculation and processing for vector control is carried out by TMS320C31 digital signal processor. Validity of the proposed control method is verified through simulation and experimental result.

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FFT-Based Position Estimation in Switched Reluctance Motor Drives

  • Ha, Keunsoo;Kim, Jaehyuck;Choi, Jang Young
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.90-100
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    • 2014
  • Position estimation that uses only active phase voltage and current is presented, to perform high accuracy position sensorless control of a SRM drive. By extracting the amplitude of the first switching harmonic terms of phase voltage and current for a PWM period through Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), the flux-linkage and position are estimated without external hardware circuitry, such as a modulator and demodulator, which result in increased cost, as well as large position estimation error, produced when the motional back EMF is ignored near zero speed. A two-phase SRM drive system, consisting of an asymmetrical converter and a conventional closed-loop PI current controller, is utilized to validate the performance of the proposed position estimation scheme in comprehensive operating conditions. It is shown that the estimated values very closely track the actual values, in dynamic simulations and experiments.

Performance Improvement on Cycloconverter-fed Induction Motor Speed Control System (공침법을 이용한 PbTiO3-Polymer O-3 압전 Composites)

  • Cho, Ok-Kyun;Shin, Hwi-Beom;Yuon, Myung-Joong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.352-359
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    • 1987
  • The cycloconverter operating on a circulating current-free mode has many zero crossing points. If an exact zero crossing points are not detected, the three phase-unbalanced currents will flow in a motor. In this paper, the current feedback using a current reference wave is proposed to improve the problems of zero crossing detection, three phase-unbalanced voltages, currents, and torgue ripples. To prevent the saturation of the air gap flux and keep the torque constant, the constant voltage / hertz control with IR compensation is adopted. The PI-controller is designed using the linearized model of the cycloconverterinduction motor system. Alsi, Z-80A single board computer has been used to implement the proposed scheme which results in the performance improvement of cycloconterter-fed induction motor speed control system.

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On-line Torque Control of Railway Vehicle System that Use 2DOF Controller (2자유도 제어기를 이용한 철도차량시스템의 실시간 토크제어)

  • Kim, Eun-Gi;Kim, Cheol-Hoo;Chung, Eun-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.196-203
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    • 2010
  • 2DOF is applied to induction moor in order to supply these weak points of PI torque control method in this paper. and The proposed method utilize the combination of the voltage model based on stator equivalent model and the current model based on rotor equivalent model, which enables stable estimation of rotor flux. To prove the propriety of this paper, the various simulations carried out adequacy and stability using Matlab, and at the same time real system is made, so it is proved. As the results of embodying the system, the robust system is realized.

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Modeling of Speed Controller for PM Linear Synchronous Motor (직선형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 속도 제어기 설계)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;You, Dae-Joon;Jang, Won-Bum;Park, Ji-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents drive analysis of slotless air-cored PM linear synchronous motor using two-dimensional analytical method. In order to analyze dynamic characteristic, back-EMF and linkage flux are calculated by Permanent Magnet Field and also inductance are given by slotless winding coil. PMLSM drive simulation is performed by PI control system.

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Generalized Vector Control with Reactive Power Control for Brushless Doubly-Fed Induction Machines

  • Duan, Qiwei;Liu, Shi;Schlaberg, H. Inaki;Long, Teng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.817-825
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a current hysteresis control with good decoupling properties for doubly-fed brushless induction machines (BDFIMs) has been proposed based on a generalized vector model. The independent control of the reactive power and speed for BDFIMs has been achieved by controlling the d-axis and the q-axis current of the control windings (CW). The proposed vector control method has been developed for the power winding (PW) flux frame. Experimental verification of a type Y180M-4 BDFIM prototype with 1/4 pole-pairs has been presented. Evidence of its good performance has been shown through experimental results.

Improvement of Linearized Characteristics for Induction Motor in the Transient State (과도상태에서 유도전동기의 선형화특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 윤병도;김민회;정재윤
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.164-174
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    • 1990
  • The improvement of linearized characteistics of induction motor control system with field oriented method is presented in this paper. A fully digitally controlled induction motor driver system based on the proposed linear control condition is described. The control system consists of IBM-PC/AT microcomputer, VSI PWM Inverter, and PI controller with softwave. By controlling the torque component, the rated flux component can be kept constant, even in the transient state. It is clearly confirmed by experiment that the improvement of the vector control condition is satisfactory. A simplified control model of an induction motor similar to the model for a separately excited DC motor drive system is obtained.

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Wide-range Speed Control Scheme of BLDC Motor Based on the Hall Sensor Signal

  • Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.714-722
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a wide-range speed control scheme of brushless DC (BLDC) motors based on a hall sensor with separated low- and normal-speed controllers. However, the use of the hall sensor signal is insufficient to detect motor speed in the low-speed region because of low sensor resolution and time delay. In the proposed method, a micro-stepping current control method according to the torque angle variation is presented. In this mode, the motor current frequency and rotating angle are determined by the reference speed without the actual speed fed by the hall sensor. The detected torque angle is used to adjust the current value in a limited band to control the current value in accordance with the load. The torque angle is detected exactly at the changing point of the hall sensor signal. The rotor can follow the rotating flux with the variable torque angle. In a normal speed range, the conventional vector control scheme is used to control the motor current with a PI speed controller using the hall sensor. The torque characteristics are analyzed on the basis of the back EMF and current shape. To adopt the vector control scheme, the continuous rotor position is estimated by the measured speed and hall sensor position. At the mode changing point between low and normal speed range, the proper initial current command and reference rotor position are calculated. The calculated current command can reduce the torque ripple during transient mode. The proposed method is simple but effective in extending the speed control range of a conventional BLDC motor with hall sensor without the need for a high-resolution encoder. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by various experiments on a practical BLDC motor.