• 제목/요약/키워드: PI Observer

검색결과 128건 처리시간 0.028초

일정 압력원에 연결된 가변유압모터의 속도제어 (Speed Control of an Overcentered Variable-Displacement Hydraulic Motor on a Constant Pressure Network)

  • 김철수;이정오
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.272-276
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    • 1996
  • This study deals with the speed control of an overcentered variable-displacement hydraulic motor on a constant pressure network, which is noted for its high system efficiency fast dynamic response and energy recovery capability. The speed control characteristics of the conventional cascade PI controller are largely affected by load-torque disturbances. To obtain robust speed control despite torque disturbances, the load torque is estimated by an observer based on a mathematical model and compensated for by a feedforward loop. It is shown by experiment that robust speed control may be obtained with the proposed controller. The experimental data agree fairly well with the theoretical analysis.

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유도 전동기의 외란 상쇄 관측기를 이용한 부하토오크 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Control of Load Torque in the Induction Motor using a Disturbance Cancellation Observer)

  • 황락훈;장진혁;나승권;김영수;조문택;송호빈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1024-1026
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    • 2006
  • This paper designed a robust control of an induction motor using a disturbance cancellation observer of a feedforward control. The speed response of conventional PI controller characteristic is affected by variations of load torque disturbance. In the proposed system, the speed control characteristic using a feedforward control isn't affected by a load torque disturbance. High speed calculation and processing for vector control is carried out by ADMC300 digital signal processor. Validity of the proposed control method is verified through simulation and experimental result.

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DOB를 이용한 제철설비용 강인 서보 제어시스템 구현 (Design of the Robust Servo Control System for Steel Making Plant using Disturbance Observer Algorithm)

  • 김동삼;허윤제;정완균
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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    • pp.693-696
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    • 2003
  • Among many servo control systems in steel making plant, AGC system in hot rolling mill is very important to get a accurate strip thickness for good quality. AGC (Auto Gauge Control) system controls the roll gap to maintain the required thickness by using the variation of roll force and the measure of output thickness. In this paper, a simulator of AGC system which unifies both hydraulic servo control system and AGC algorithm is suggested. After proving the concurrence of algorithms between the simulator and real system, main actuator system is added. Instead of usual PI system used in present system, DOB control scheme is applied and shows the effect of disturbance attenuation well.

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램프 로드/언로드 HDD에서의 향상된 속도 제어 (Improved Velocity Control in Ramp Load/Unload HDD)

  • 송연철;박성원;정준;박태욱;양현석;박영필
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.586-591
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    • 2004
  • A load/unload mechanism is applied to most small form factor hard disk drives. Loading velocity is ones of the most important factors to ensure the reliability of the load/unload operations. Especially, the lower the flying height of the head becomes, the more important the accuracy of the loading velocity control becomes. Because there is no sensor during the load/unload operations, BEMF voltage is used to sense the head velocity. To measure BEMF voltage, a simple circuit is added to the load/unload HDD control system. Overall acceptable results are obtained by using the simple PI controller but the errors from the target velocity occur when the head moves along the ramp and then reaches the disk. Feedforward profile and disturbance observer are used to remove those errors effectively.

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PI-LEAD 알고리즘을 이용한 2축 안정화 짐벌 시스템 제어 (The Control for the 2-Axis Stabilized Gimbal using the PI-LEAD Algorithm)

  • 이진복;최한고
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2013
  • 서보 시스템에서 마찰과 같은 비선형 요소는 측정이 어려우며, 또한 정확한 예측이 어려워 보상하기가 쉽지 않다. 특히, 2축 안정화 짐벌 시스템에서 마찰은 큰 오차를 발생시켜 최종적으로 제어 성능을 만족시키지 못한다. 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 관측기 등을 적용한 마찰 보상 연구가 많이 진행되어 왔으나 특정 조건에서만 적용되어 군수 분야에서 정밀도를 요하는 2축 안정화 짐벌 시스템에 적용하는데 제한적이다. 본 논문에서는 가장 일반적이면서 강인성이 입증된 PID 알고리즘을 변형시킨 PI-LEAD 알고리즘을 사용하여 모델링 및 시뮬레이션을 통해 마찰 보상 효과를 입증하고, 실제 2축 안정화 짐벌 시스템에 적용하여 효과를 검증한다. 성능시험을 통해 PI-LEAD 알고리즘이 마찰에 의한 오차를 최소화하여 정밀 서보 시스템에서 요구하는 성능을 만족하는 것을 검증하였다.

갠트리 크레인의 입력 보상형 분산제어 (Decentralized Control with Input Compensation Form for Gantry Crane Systems)

  • 김환성;김명규;유삼상
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.283-283
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we deals with a decentralized control scheme with input compensation form for gantry crane systems. By considering the gantry crane's characteristics, the system is decentralized into two subsystems such as the travelling and sway subsystem, and the hoisting subsystem. For decentralizing the system, a simple algorithm is proposed using observability canonical form. The decentralized subsystems include unknown input which coupled with other subsystems and actuator failures. These unknown input and actuator failures are estimated by using PI observation techniques and those estimated values are used to construct an input compensation form. Lastly, the proposed decentralized control scheme far the gantry crane systems is verified by crane simulation.

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갠트리 크레인의 입력 보상형 분산제어 (Decentralized Control with Input Compensation Form for Gantry Crane Systems)

  • 김환성;김명규;유삼성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we deal with a decentralized control scheme with input compensation form for gantry crane systems. By considering the gantry cranes characteristics, the system is decentralized into two subsystems, the travelling and swaying subsystem and the hoisting subsystem. For decentralizing the system, a simple algorithm is proposed using the observability canonical form. The decentralized subsystems include unknown inputs that one coupled with other subsystems and actuator failures. These unknown input and actuator failures are estimated by using PI observation techniques. And those estimated values are used to construct an input compensation form. Finally, the proposed decentralized control scheme for the gantry crane systems is verified by crane simulation.

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퍼지 속도 보상기를 이용한 매입형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 (A Sensorless Speed Control of an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on a Fuzzy Speed Compensator)

  • 강형석;김영석
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권8호
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    • pp.1405-1411
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new speed sensorless control based on a fuzzy compensator are proposed for the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) drives. The conventional proportional plus integrate(PI) control are very sensitive to step change of the command speed, parameter variations and load disturbance. To cope with these problems of the PI control, the estimated speeds are compensated by using the fuzzy logic controller (FLC). In the FLC used by the speed compensator of the IPMSM, the system control parameters are adjusted by the fuzzy rule based system, which is a logical model of the human behavior for process control. The effectiveness of algorithm is confirmed by the experiments.

외란 관측기를 이용한 BLDC 전동기의 속도제어 (Speed Control of the BLDC Motor using the Disturbance Observer)

  • 전용호
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권10호
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    • pp.955-962
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 BLDC 전동기의 정밀한 속도제어를 위하여 외란 관측기의 설계 및 영향을 제거하는 제어기 설계방법을 제안한다. BLDC 전동기의 외부에서 회전축에 작용하는 부하의 변동과 전기적인 시스템에서 발생하는 역기전력을 외란으로 가정하고, 외란은 구간에 대한 상수로 가정하여 루엔버거 관측기를 설계한다. 시스템 상태에 대한 관측기의 오차가 0으로 수렴할 수 있도록 적절한 이득을 설정하는 방법을 보이고, 추종성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 적절한 PI제어기의 이득을 설정하기 위한 방법을 제시한다. 제안된 제어기를 120W급의 BLDC 전동기에 적용하여 속도 그리고 전류 레퍼런스를 추종하는 능력을 시뮬레이션 시험하였다. 상수부하의 변동을 외란으로 적용하였고, 그 결과 설계된 제어기의 정상상태 오차가 0.1 [%] 이내를 가짐으로 상태 추종성능에 대해 유용한 제어기임을 보일 수 있었다.

LMI-based Sliding Mode Speed Tracking Control Design for Surface-mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

  • Leu, Viet Quoc;Choi, Han-Ho;Jung, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.513-523
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    • 2012
  • For precisely regulating the speed of a permanent magnet synchronous motor system with unknown load torque disturbance and disturbance inputs, an LMI-based sliding mode control scheme is proposed in this paper. After a brief review of the PMSM mathematical model, the sliding mode control law is designed in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). By adding an extended observer which estimates the unknown load torque, the proposed speed tracking controller can guarantee a good control performance. The stability of the proposed control system is proven through the reachability condition and an approximate method to implement the chattering reduction is also presented. The proposed control algorithm is implemented by using a digital signal processor (DSP) TMS320F28335. The simulation and experimental results verify that the proposed methodology achieves a more robust performance and a faster dynamic response than the conventional linear PI control method in the presence of PMSM parameter uncertainties and unknown external noises.