• 제목/요약/키워드: PEPTONE

검색결과 562건 처리시간 0.031초

Design, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Activity of a Novel Antimicrobial Peptide Derived from Bovine Lactophoricin

  • Kim, Ji-Sun;Jeong, Ji-Ho;Kim, Yongae
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.759-767
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    • 2017
  • Lactophoricin (LPcin), which is a part of proteose peptone isolated from bovine milk, is a cationic amphipathic ${\alpha}-helical$ antimicrobial peptide. Its truncated variants and mutated analogs were designed and their antimicrobial activities were evaluated by using various assays, like broth dilution methods and disk diffusion methods as well as hemolysis assay. Three analogs, LPcin-C8 (LPcin-YK1), LPcin-T2&6W (LPcin-YK2), and LPcin-T2&6W-C8 (LPcin-YK3), which showed better antibiotic activities than LPcin, were selected. Their secondary structures were also characterized by using CD spectropolarimetry. These three analogs of LPcin could be used as an alternative source of powerful antibacterial agents.

Study on Polysaccharide Production with Paecilomyces japonica in Flask Culture

  • 박석재;한대석;홍억기
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2000년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2000
  • Paecilomyces japonica의 균체 생육 및 다당체 생성에 미치는 기본배지 및 물리적인 조건에 대한 영향을 조사하였다. 기본배지로는 균체량과 다당체 생성이 가장 좋은 YMP medium로 결정하였고 배양온도는 $27^{\circ}C$, pH는 9, 접종량은 2%로 선택하였다.

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Characteristics of Red Pigment from Marine Bacterium Utilizing Colloidal Chitin

  • 류병호;김민정
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2000년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2000
  • Studies on extraction of red pigment was performed to provide the basic information for the utilization of red pigment as s new source of natural food colorant. A bacterium isolated from marine resources were carried out the test for excretion of red pigment. One strain of a marine bacterium, KSR-97 showed a high production of red pigment on the medium of colloidal chitin, peptone-yeast extract with minerals. In physicochemical and sensory properties in aqueous solution of red pigment was investigated at various condition of pH, temperature, concentration of ethanol and stability of storage. Potent antioxidative of red pigment was separated by thin layer chromatograpy, silica gel chromatography and reverse high performance liquid chromatography using ODS hypersil column.

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Effects of various carbon sources on the production of recombinant phospholipase C (PLC) by Pichia pastoris

  • Kim, Sun-Yong;Han, Kyung-Ah;Rhee, Jong-Il
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVI)
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2005
  • 20 g/L peptone, 20 g/L dextrose, 10 g/L yeast extract에 100 mg/L zeocin을 첨가하여 동일하게 전배양 한 재조합 Pichia pastoris X-33/pBPT44를 각기 다른 탄소원이 든 배지에 배양하면서 12시간 간격으로 샘플을 채취하여 배양시간에 따른 세포성장, pH, 각 탄소원에 따른 PLC 생산량 등을 측정하였다.

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Effect of Growth Conditions on Lactic acid bacteria Isolated from Kimchi

  • Joe, Lim;Kwun, Kyu-Hyuk;Lee, Jung-Heon
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVI)
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2005
  • This studies were carried out to investigate optimal conditions for Lactic acid bacteria growth, which was grown in a batch fermenter. The optimal temperature was $30^{\circ}C$, optimal pH was 6.5 and agitation speed was 100rpm and didn't supply the air. Used media compositions were yeast extract 5g/L, peptone 10g/L, sugar 20g/L, beef extract 10g/L, tween 80 1ml/L, ammonium citrate 2g/L, sodium acetate 5g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.1g/L, manganese sulfate 0.05g/L, dipotassium phosphate 2g/L. These results would be useful for enhancing lactic acid bacteria concentration.

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Candida bombiocola로 부터 미생물 계면활성제 생산시 관여 인자에 관한 연구 (Effects of Culturing Parameters on the Production of Microbial Biosurfactant from Candida bombiocola)

  • 김원경;김은기
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 C. bombiocola에서 생성되는 미생물 계면활성제인 Sophorolipid의 생산관여인자 중, 질소원의 종류에 따른 영향과 C/N비율에 따른 생성량의 변화를 관찰하였다. 유기질소원이 비교적 놓은 생성량을 보였으며 그 중 pepton의 경우가 80g/L에 해당하는 높은 생성량을 보였다. C/N의 비율의 변화에 의한 Sophorolipid의 생성량의 변화 양상이 질소원의 종류에 따라 각기 다르게 나타났다. 또한 탄소원의 50%을 배양 이틀후 공급하는 방법으로 Sophorolipid가 약 30% 증가됨을 알 수 있다.

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호알칼리성 Bacillus sp. C-21에 의한 Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase의 생산 (Production of Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase from Alkalophilic Bacillus sp. C-21)

  • 강희정;채기수;선우양일
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.253-261
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    • 1995
  • A strain of alkalophilic Bacillus sp. C-21 has been Isolated from sold. The strain was capable of producing large amount of cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase (CGTase) in the high alkaline pH medium. The preferable medium composition was determined to be as follows : 1.0% soluble starch, 1.0% peptone, 0.5% yeast extract, 0.1% K2HP04, 0.02% MgSO4.7H2O and 1.0% Na2CO3(pH 10.0) The highest enzyme production was observed after 30hours of cultivation at 33$^{\circ}C$. The optimum temperature and pH for the activity of crude enzyme were 6$0^{\circ}C$ and 6.0, respectively. The enzyme was stable between pH 6.0 and 9.6, and up to 55$^{\circ}C$.

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수종 유황환원균주의 분리, 동정 및 그의 생리적 특성에 대하여 (Isolation Identification and Physiological Characteristics of Some Sulfur-Reducing Microbes)

  • 이민재;오명수
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.175-190
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    • 1972
  • This work was designed to illustrate physiological effects on the elimination of sulfur and its compounds in petroleum using sulfur-reducing bacteria. Deulfurizing bacteria were collected from sewage and soil at several areas in Soul and Ulsan, Korea. Seven supecies of sulfur-reducing microbes isolated were identified as : Pseudomonas marginata, Ps.effusa, Ps. putrefaciens, Ps.pseudcmcnelli, Ps. xanthochlora, Ps.bowlesiae, and Ps.aeruginosa. And some experiments were performed to define the growing characteristics of the Pseudomonads and the results obtained are as follows : 1) Shaking culture method was more effective for the growth of the cells than stagnant culture. 2) Beef peptone medium was better for the growth than other media. 3) Cuprous chloride of 50 ppm and cupper sulfate of 300 ppm treated, respectively, in the medium were effective for the growth. 4) Benzene of toluene of 5,000 ppm and petroleum ether of 50,000 ppm did not show remarkable inhibitory effects on the growth.

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Hohenbuehelia petaloides의 배양학적 특성에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Cultural Characteristics of Hohenbuehelia petaloides)

  • 유관희;김준호;석순자
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to obtain the basic data on artificial culture of Hohenbuehelia petaloides. The optimum medium are glucose peptone medium (GP), Hennerberg medium, Phellinus igniarius medium (PIM), Lentinus edodes medium (LEM), Czapek dox medium. The optimum condition for the mycelial growth was $30^{\circ}C$ and pH 6.0. The carbon sources such as dextrine, fructose and lactose were favorable to mycelial growth. The optimal concentrations of carbon sources are 10% dextrin and fructose. As nitrogen sources, tryptone, casamino acid and histidine appeared to be favorable. The optimal concentrations of nitrogen sources are 1% soy tone and 0.3% ammonium nitrate. The optimal concentration of yeast extract is 0.4%. The mineral nutrients of $KH_2PO_4$, $K_2HPO_4\;and\;MgSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O$ were effective and the optimal concentrations were 0.046, 0.1 and 0.05%, respectively.

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Cultural Characteristics of Shimizuomyces paradoxus Collected from Korea

  • Sung, Gi-Ho;Shrestha, Bhushan;Park, Ki-Byung;Sung, Jae-Mo
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2010
  • This study investigated the cultural characteristics of Shimizuomyces paradoxus in different nutritional and environmental conditions. The highest mycelial growth was observed in Schizophyllum (mushroom) genetics complete medium plus yeast extract agar medium, and the optimal temperature and pH were $25^{\circ}C$ and pH 8.0, respectively. The optimal carbon and nitrogen sources were 1% dextrose and 1% peptone in agar. However, in liquid culture the highest dry mycelium weight was found for the potato dextrose agar and potato sucrose agar broths. The optimum inoculum size was five mycelial discs (5 mm) per 100 mL of broth, and the optimum liquid culture period was 25 days. This is the first ever report of S. paradoxus cultural characteristics.