• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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• v.50 no.12
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• pp.614-621
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• 2001

In this Paper, the ozonizer is fabricated by piling plate-type electrodes up to minimize and reduce install space. Hereby ozone generation characteristics of piled plate-type ozonizer were investigated. Inverse-polarity voltage was generated by H.V neon transformer. And 2 H.V neon transformers were used to supply high voltage each 9 electrodes of plate-type ozonizer. According to the experiments, ozone concentration, generation and yield were proportionally increased tilth increasing the number of electrode. And the maximum increase effects of 246%, 245%, and 33% were obtained when the number of electrode were increased from 3 up to 9.

• Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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• 2016.03a
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• pp.308-312
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• 2016

2차원 화합물 반도체인 GaS single tetralayer에 존재하는 vacancy defect의 원자구조 및 전자구조 특성을 제일원리계산을 이용하여 연구하였다. 고립된 Ga과 S vacancy를 모델링하기 위해, GaS $4{\times}4$ supercell을 이용하였고 각 vacancy에 대해 symmetry-preserving 구조와 broken symmetry 구조들의 에너지를 계산하여 가장 안정한 결함 원자 구조를 결정하였다. Ga-rich, S-rich condition에서의 formation energy 계산을 통해 vacancy 구조의 생성 가능성을 예측하였다. 안정한 vacancy 구조들에 대해 projected density of states (PDOS)를 clean GaS의 PDOS와 비교 분석함으로써 vacancy에 의한 defect states들을 찾고, 결과적으로 나타나는 전자구조 특성의 변화를 규명하였다.

• Food Science and Industry
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• v.54 no.4
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• pp.246-259
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• 2021

Various countries established Geographical Indication (GI) system to protect the right and traditionality of their native products. The regulations vary by country but can be divided accordingly: Protection by trademark systems such as in USA, Special Protection for Geographical Indication as in EU, Protection by both schemes as in China and Korea. Within the systems, countries provide diverse schemes such as PDO and PGI in EU depending on the scope of the product. However, GI system in Korea provides one definition which only protects products that express definite tie to its territory of origin, preliminary with the origin of the ingredient. It is necessary for the government and industry to seek ways to revitalize the local economy in the global market and increase the number of GI products by aligning GI systems with foreign countries and support mutual bilateral agreement.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.19 no.12
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• pp.931-937
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• 2018

Sutures are used not only for wound closure but also for oriental medicine field, beauty and even for plastic surgery. Especially, it is popular in the field of cosmetic surgery. In this paper, we produced sutures using PCL and PLLA with better strength than PDO sutures, which was widely used in the past. To learn about the mechanical characteristics of the PCL and PLLA sutures, the contraction change, tensile strength, and elongation were measured. And SEM was also analyzed for diameter and surface. The contraction change Ratio of sutures are stabilized after a certain period of time regardless of temperature. Also, it can be seen that the higher the temperature, the higher the contraction increase rate. And the rate change of mechanical properties is different according to the temperature before and after the glass temperature. Also the higher the temperature, the faster the molecular motion and the lower the tensile strength. The diameter of the PLLA and PCL sutures is opposite to the contraction change ratio. And it is considered that the sterilization temperature of PLLA sutures is best to set at $45^{\circ}C$ and the sterilization temperature of PCL sutures is best to set at $35^{\circ}C$.

• Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.37-45
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• 1997

Disease incidence (DI), pre-emergence damping-off (PDO), days until the first symptom appeared (DUS), disease progress curve (DPC), and area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) were investigated in vivo after sowing ginseng seeds in each of 37 ginseng-cultivated soils which were sampled from 4 regions in Korea. Non linear fitting parameters, A, B, K and M, were estimated from the Richards' function, one of the disease progress models, by using the DI at each day from the bioassay. Inter- and intra-relationships between disease variables and stand-missing rate (SMR) in fields were investigated by using the simple correlation analysis. Disease variables of the root rot were divided into two groups: variables related to disease incidence, e.g., DI, AUDPC and A parameter, and variables related to disease progress, e.g., B, K and M parameters. DI, AUDPC, and DUS had significant correlations with SMR in ginseng fields, and then it showed that the disease development in vivo corresponded with that in fields. Soil samples could be separated into 3 and 4 groups, respectively, on the basis of the principal component 1 (PC1) and the principal component 2 (PC2), which were derived from the principal component analysis (PCA) of Richards' parameters, A, B, K and M. PC1 accounted for B, K and M parameters, and PC2 accounted for A parameter.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Sericultural Science Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.45-45
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• 2003

Protein disulfide isomerase (PDO) is an essential protein which is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of eukaryotic cells. It catalyses the formation and isomerization of disulfide bonds during the folding of secretory proteins. We have isolarted a cDNA encoding PDI from Bombyx mori (bPDI), in which an open reading frame of 494 mino acid (55.6kDa) is shown. (omitted)

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.571-576
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• 2009

In terms of protective engineering, there are no noticeable researches regarding covered-positions for smaller units in South Korea. So, standards to maintain and build protective facilities for larger units have been applied in ones for smaller units without any adjustment. The previous study was to calculate penetration depth of the concrete walls because the experiment performed indoor. In this outdoor experiment, velocity of projectile impact as one of the other important factors was considered to prove the validity of 30cm concrete wall thickness as effective protective level of the covered-position. Random effects and extraneous variables which could be occurred in outdoors experiment were controlled with statistical techniques. As a result, velocity of projectile impact was significant variable and the given standard, 30cm thickness of concrete walls was as valid as ever.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.14-14
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• 2018

세계의 여러 국가에서 과거 발생했던 강수의 통계적 특성에서 벗어나는 극치사상이 빈번하게 관측되고 있다. 이와 같은 현상에 가장 큰 영향을 미치고 있는 요인중 하나는 지구온난화이며 실제 산업화 이후 온실가스의 증가와 더불어 극한 기상현상의 발생 빈도가 증가하였다. 현재 예상치 못한 수문사상의 발생으로 인해 수자원관리에 있어서 많은 어려움을 겪고 있으며, 특히 호우사상은 막대한 인명 및 사회적 피해를 야기하고 있다. 우리나라의 경우 계절적 특징으로 여름철에 강수가 집중되는 양상을 보이고 있으며 따라서 여름철 강수량을 예측하여 호우에 대한 대비책을 마련해야한다. 계절강수 예측은 수문, 산림, 식품, 등을 포함한 사회 경제적 파급 효과가 매우 크지만 아직 신뢰성 있는 예측은 어려운 상태이다. 또한, 발생 강도와 빈도가 큰 극한 강우는 주로 짧은 시간에 걸쳐 발생하기 때문에 예측하기가 어렵다. 최근 다양한 분야의 연구에서 AO, NAO, ENSO, PDO등과 같은 외부적 요인이 수문학적 빈도를 변화시킨다고 알려지고 있어 본 연구에서는 Bayesian 통계기법을 이용한 비정상성 빈도해석모형을 토대로 외부 기상인자에 의한 변동성을 고려할 수 있는 계절강수량 예측모형을 구축한 후 산정된 결과를 입력 자료로 하여 극치강수량을 추정할 수 있는 비정상성 Four - Parameter (4P)-Beta분포를 이용한 알고리즘을 개발하여 직접적으로 일단위 이하의 극치강수량을 상세화 시킬 수 있는 모형으로 확장하여 이를 통해 기상변동성을 다양한 시간규모에서 고려하기 위한 정보로 활용하고자 하였다.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• v.43 no.1
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• pp.15-30
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• 2021

In this study, using 16 ORA-IP (Ocean Reanalysis Intercomparison Project) data, we investigated spatial and temporal changes of net surface heat flux in the East Asian seas and presented a new ensemble net surface heat flux index. The ensemble net surface heat flux index is produced considering the data distribution and the standard deviation of each ORA-IP. From the correlation analysis with air temperature averaged over the Korean Peninsula, ensemble net heat flux around the Korea Strait shows the highest correlation (0.731) with a 3 month time lag. For the correlation study regarding precipitation over the Korean Peninsula, it also shows significant correlation especially in winter and spring seasons. Similar results are also found in comparison with climate indices (AO, PDO, and NINO3.4), but ensemble net surface heat flux data in winter season reveals the strongest correlation patterns especially with winter temperature and spring precipitation.

• Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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• v.50 no.1
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• pp.81-88
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• 2022

Acetic acid bacteria (AAB) are versatile organisms involved in the production of variety of fermented foods, such as vinegar and kombucha, and products of biotechnological relevance, such as bacterial cellulose. In the present study, Malatya apricot, a variety with protected designation of origin (PDO), and vinegar samples produced using various fruits were used to isolate AAB. The 19 AAB isolates obtained were typed using (GTG)5 fingerprinting, and the ones selected were identified by sequencing either 16S rDNA alone or in combination with 16S-23S rRNA internal transcribed spacer region or ligA gene. While all apricot isolates (n = 10) were Gluconobacter cerinus, vinegar isolates (n = 9) were composed of Komagataeibacter saccharivorans, Acetobacter syzygii, and possible two new species of AAB, Komagataeibacter sp., and Gluconobacter sp. (GTG)5 fingerprinting showed the presence of several genotypes of G. cerinus in the apricot samples. Screening for some technologically relevant properties, including thermotolerance, ethanol tolerance, and cellulose production capability, showed that all Komagataeibacter and some Gluconobacter isolates could tolerate the temperature of 35℃, and that vinegar isolates could tolerate up to 8% ethanol. One isolate, Komagataeibacter sp. GUS3 produced bacterial cellulose (1 g/l) and has the potential to be used for cellulose production.