• Title/Summary/Keyword: PD controller

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Control of an experimental magnetic levitation system using feedforward neural network controller (앞먹임 신경회로망 제어기를 이용한 자기부상 실험시스템의 제어)

  • 장태정;이재환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1557-1560
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we have built an experimental magnetic levitation system for a possible use of control education. We have give a mathermatical model of the nonlinear system and have shown the stability region of the linearized system when it is controlled by a PD controller. We also proposed a neural network control system which uses a neural network as a feedforward controller thgether with a conventional feedback PF controller. We have generated a desired output trajectory, which was designed for the benefit of the generalization of the neural network controller, and trained the desired output trajectory, which was desigend for the benefit of the generalization of the neural netowrk controller, and trained a neural network controller with the data of the actual input and the output of the system obtained by applying the desired output trajectroy. A good tracking performance was observed for both the desired trajectiories used and not used for the neural network training.

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Trajectory Tracking Control of a Pnuematic Cylinder with an Adaptive Controller (적응제어기에 의한 공기압 실린더의 궤적추적 제어)

  • Lee, Su-Han;Jo, Ho-Seong;Jang, Chang-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2000
  • An adaptive controller for trajectory tracking control of a pneumatic cylinder is proposed. The controller is directly derived by using Lyapunov function, and very simple and computationally efficient since it does not require the mathematical model or the parameter values of a pneumatic system. It is also shown that the system is bounded stable with the controller, and the size of tracking errors can be made arbitrarily small. The stability and the performance of the controller is also verified experimentally. The results of the experiments demonstrate that the proposed controller achieves more accurate trajectory tracking performance than a PD controller.

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A Robust Attitude Controller Design Using Lyapunov Redesign Technique for Spacecraft (Lyapunov 재설계 기법을 이용한 우주비행체 강인 자세제어기 설계)

  • Nam, Heon-Seong;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2002
  • A robust attitude controller using Lyapunov redesign technique for spacecraft is proposed. In this controller, qua- ternion feedback is considered to have the attitude maneuver capability very close to the eigen-axis rotation. The controller consists of three parts: the nominal feedback parts which is a PD-type controller for the nominal system without uncertainties, the additional term compensating for the gyroscopic motion, and the third part for ensuring robustness to uncertainties. Lyapunov stability criteria is applied to stability analysis. The performance of the proposed controller is demonstrated via computer simulation.

Implementation of the robust $H^{\infty}$ speed controller by auto-tuning of the weighting function (하중함수의 오토 튜닝에 의한 강인한 $H^{\infty}$ 속도제어기의 구현)

  • Kim, Dong-Wan;Nam, Jing-Lak;Hwang, Gi-Hyun;Shin, Dong-Ryul;Byun, Gi-Sig
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07e
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    • pp.142-146
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we are applied the Genetic Algorithm(GA) to design of the robust $H^{\infty}$ speed controller by auto-tuning of the weighting function. GA is used to design of the weighting functions in the robust $H^{\infty}$ controller. To evaluate the performances of the proposed robust $H^{\infty}$ controller, we make an experiment on $H^{\infty}$ speed controller of an actual DC servo- motor system with nonlinear characteristics. Experimental results show that proposed controller have better performance than those of PD controller.

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Design of Fuzzy PID Controller for Tracking Control (퍼지 PID 제어를 이용한 추종 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Bong--Joo;Chung, Chung-Chao
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.622-631
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a fuzzy modified PID controller that uses linear fuzzy inference method. In this structure, the proportional and derivative gains vary with the output of the system under control. 2-input PD type fuzzy controller is designed to obtain the varying gains. The proposed fuzzy PID structure maintains the same performance as the same performance as the general-purpose linear PID controller, and enhances the tracking performance over a wide range of input. Numerical simulations and experimental results show the effectiveness of the fuzzy PID controller in comparison with the conventional PID controller.

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Position Control of Hydraulic Motor-Load System using Matlab (Matlab을 이용한 유압모터-부하계의 위치제어)

  • 이명호;박형배
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to find an effective control system for a hydraulic motor-load system using matlab. The Hydraulic control system consists of a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic proportional control valve, hydraulic pipelines, a hydraulic motor and a load system. The simulation models were verified by comparing the simulation results with measured data from the real hydraulic proportional position control system. In order to compensate the nonlinear friction characteristics in a hydraulic motor-load system, a discrete time PD controller and Friction torque observer has been applied.

Vibration Control of Rotor Using Time Delay Control (시간지연 제어기법을 이용한 회전체 진동제어)

  • Xuan D.J.;Choi W.K.;Shen Y.D.;Kim Y.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1828-1831
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    • 2005
  • Time Delay Control (TDC) method was proposed as a promising technique in the robust control area, where the plants have unknown dynamics with parameter variations and substantial disturbances are present. In this paper we concerns vibration control of rotor system using TDC. Based on the rotor system model, the TDC is designed, and the PD-controller is also designed for comparison. The simulation results show that the TDC is much robust than the PD-controller to the unknown dynamics with parameter variations and disturbances.

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The Study on Lateral Motion of Crane Driving Mechanism (크레인 구동부의 Lateral Motion에 관한 연구)

  • 이형우;이성섭;박찬훈;박경택;이만형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.703-707
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    • 2000
  • This paper studied on the lateral motion of the gantry crane which is used for the automated container terminal. Though several problems are occurred in driving of gantry crane, they are solved by the motion by the operator. But, if the gantry crane is unmanned, it is automatically controlled without any human operation. Especially, the collision between wheel-flange and rail is a very critical problem in driving of unmanned gantry crane. To bring a solution to these problems, the lateral and yaw dynamic equations of the driving mechanism of gantry crane are derived. And this study used PD(Proportional-Derivative) Controller to control the lateral displacement and the yaw angle. The simulation result of the driving mechanism using the Runge-Kutta method is presented in this paper.

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Design of fuzzy PID controller for based on PI and PD parallel structure

  • Lee, Chul-Heui;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Seo, Seon-Hak
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a new PID fuzzy controller(FC) based on parallel operation of PI and PD fuzzy control is presented. First, two fuzzy rule bases are constructed by separating the linguistic control rule for PID FC into two parts : one is e-.DELTA.e part, and the other is .DELTAL.$^{2}$e-.DELTA.e part. And then two FCs employing these rule bases indivisually are synthesized and run in parallel. The incremental control input is determined by taking weighted mean of the outputs of two FCs. The proposed PID FC improves the transient response of the system and gives better performance than the conventional PI FC.

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The Study on Yaw Motion of Crane Driving Mechanism (크레인 구동부의 Yaw Motion에 관한 연구)

  • 이형우;이성섭;박찬훈;박경택;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.336-336
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    • 2000
  • This paper studied on the yaw motion of the gantry crane which is used for the automated container terminal. Though several problems are occurred in driving of gantry crane, they are solved by the motion by the operator. But if the gantry crane is unmanned, it is automatically controlled without any human operation. There are two types, cone and flat typo in driving wheel shape. In cone type, lateral vibration and yaw motion of crane are issued. To bring a solution to these problems, the dynamic equation of the gantry crane driving mechanism is derived and it used PD(Proportional-Derivative) controller to control the lateral vibration. The simulation result of the driving mechanism using the Runge-Kutta method is presented in this paper.

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