• Title/Summary/Keyword: PD 제어

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Hybrid PD-Servo State Feedback Control Algorithm for Swing up Inverted Pendulum System

  • Nundrakwang, Songmoung;Benjanarasuth, Taworn;Ngamwiwit, Jongkol;Komine, Noriyuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.690-693
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a hybrid PD-servo state feedback control algorithm for swing up inverted pendulum system is proposed. It consists of two parts. The first part is the PD position control for swinging up the pendulum from the natural pendent position to around the upright position and the second part is the servo state feedback control for stabilizing the inverted pendulum in upright position. The first controller is PD controller and it is tuned to control the position of the pendulum by moving the cart back and forth until the pendulum swings up around the upright position. Then the second controller will be switched to stabilize the inverted pendulum in its upright position. The controller in this stage is the servo state feedback controller designed by pole placement. Experimental results of PD type swinging up control system, of stabilizing servo state feedback control system and of the proposed hybrid PD-servo state feedback control system to swing up and stabilize inverted pendulum show that the proposed method is effective and reliable for actual implementation while it is simple.

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Contour Control of X-Y Tables Using Nonlinear Fuzzy PD Controller (비선형 퍼지 PD 제어기를 이용한 X-Y 테이블의 경로제어)

  • Chai, Chang-Hyun;Suk, Hong-Seong;Kim, Hee-Nyon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.2849-2852
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the fuzzy PD controller using simplified indirect inference method. First, the fuzzy PD controller is derived from the conventional continuous time linear PD controller. Then the fuzzification, control-rule base, and defuzzification using SIIM in the design of the fuzzy controller are discussed in detail. The resulting controller is a discrete time fuzzy version of the conventional PD controller. which has the same linear structure. but are nonlinear functions of the input signals. The proposed controller enhances the self-tuning control capability. particularly when the process to be controlled is nonlinear. As the SIIM is applied, the fuzzy Inference results can be calculated with splitting fuzzy variables into each action component and are determined as the functional form of corresponding variables. So the Proposed method has the capability of the high speed inference and extending the fuzzy input variables easily. Computer simulation results have demonstrated the superior to the control Performance of the one Proposed by D. Misir et at. Final)y. we simulated the contour control of the X-Y tables with direct control strategies using the proposed fuzzy PD controller.

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Level Controller On Optical Signal of 40 Channel (40 채널 광 신호 레벨 제어기)

  • Yeom Jin-su;Hur Chang-Wu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we studied about the level controller of optical signal with 40 channels by 4 VOA(Variable Optical Attenuator) with 12 channels. Total 8 microprocessors control 40 chamois for control of optical signal level so that a microprocessor controls 5 channels each. Moreover a microprocessor was added to communicate with outside and transfer instruction to each microprocessor. The output optical signal is measured and VOA is controlled as a result of it. The VOA outputs is inputted into PD(Photo Detector) at once. We could control multi-channel optical signals simply like this.

Design and Field Test of Heading and Depth Control Based on PD Control of Torpedo Type AUV, HW200 (PD제어 기법을 적용한 어뢰형 무인잠수정(HW200)의 선수각 및 심도제어기 설계와 실해역 성능 검증)

  • Park, Sung-kook;Lee, Phil-yeop;Park, Sangwoong;Kwon, Soon T.;Jung, Hunsang;Park, Min-su
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.951-957
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    • 2015
  • This Paper considers the heading and depth control problem for an underactuated AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle) HW200. The HW200 is a torpedo-type AUV that is developed from Hanwha corporation R&D Center for military operation such as MCM (Mine Counter Measures). The HW200 controls horizontal and vertical motion with two stern plane and two rudder plane. It is well known that fine control of an AUV motion is not easy because of model uncertainties, highly nonlinear and coupled motions. To overcome those kind of uncertainties, a number of control methods have been presented. In this paper, the motion controllers of the HW200 are designed using PD controller design method based on the linear and perturbed model of the typical 6-DOF equations of an AUV, and confirmed the effectiveness of the controller through simulations and field test.

Experimental Studies of Neural Network Control Technique for Nonlinear Systern (신경회로망을 이용한 비선형 시스팀 제어의 실험적 연구)

  • Im, Sun-Bin;Jung, Seul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.195-195
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, intelligent control method using neural network as a nonlinear controller is presented, Neural network controller is implemented on DSP board in PC to make real time computing possible, On-line training algorithm for neural network control is proposed, As a test-bed, a large a-x table was build and interface with PC has been implemented, Experimental results under different PD controller gains show excellent position tracking for circular trajectory compared with those for PD controller only.

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Preparation of Shape-Controlled Palladium Nanoparticles for Electrocatalysts and Their Performance Evaluation for Oxygen Reduction Reaction (연료전지 전극촉매용 팔라듐 나노입자 형상 제어 및 산소환원반응 성능 평가)

  • KIM, KYOUNG-HEE;LEE, JUNG-DON;LEE, HYOJUNE;PARK, SEOK-HEE;YIM, SUNG-DAE;JUNG, NAMGEE;PARK, GU-GON
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.450-457
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    • 2018
  • To design the practical core-shell electrocatalysts, combination of core and shell materials is important to meet catalytic activity and durability target. In general, Pd is considered as a good core material due to its best activity caused by strain/ligand effect. Preparing Pd nanoparticles can be a starting point in fabricating core-shell type electrocatalysts, much simplified Pd preparing process is suggested by using carbon monoxide (CO) as a reducing agent and/or capping agent. The solvent composition and reaction temperature can control to nanosheet, tetrahedron, and sphere without using additional stabilizer. Among them, Pd nanosheet which has mainly (111) plane showed about 3 times higher electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) to the spherical Pd nanoparticles. The enhanced ORR activity of Pd nanosheets can be attributed to the exposure of Pd (111) surface and the high electrochemical surface area. Therefore, we demonstrated that the shape of Pd nanomaterials is easily controlled via a facile reduction method using CO, and (111) plane-oriented Pd nanosheets can be a promising ORR catalysts and core material for polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs).

A Study of Attitude Control and Stability Analysis Using D-Decomposition Stability Area Technique for Launch Vehicle (안정성 영역(Stability Area) 판별법을 이용한 발사체 자세제어 이득 설계 및 자세 안정성 분석)

  • Park, Yong-Kyu;Sun, Byung-Chan;Roh, Woong-Rae;Oh, Choong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.537-544
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    • 2009
  • This paper concerns analysis technique on determining of attitude control gain in the low frequency region using stability area. The stability area is defined by the D-Decomposition method, which was designed by Neimark. In this paper, it is introduced D-Decomposition method from reference paper and design attitude control gain of generic launch vehicle during first stage flight phase. For selecting PD control gain, it is considered the system parameter uncertainty about whole first-stage flight phase, represented the stability area boundary on each case. After deciding the PD control gain using stability area method, it is applied to launch vehicle linear model, and checking the stability margin requirement, frequency response characteristics.

Attitude Control of the Quad-rotor using the Modified PID Controller (변형된 PID 제어기를 이용한 쿼드로터의 자세 제어)

  • Wang, Jun-Sang;Lee, Sang-Yong;Yang, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Suk-Won;Joo, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1800-1801
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 변형된 PI-PD 제어기를 통한 쿼드로터(Quad-rotor)의 자세 제어를 고려하였다. 기존의 PID 제어기와 변형된 형태인 PI-PD 제어기 사이의 상관관계로부터 제어기 계수를 결정하였고, 시간응답 해석을 통하여 쿼드로터의 고도 및 각 제어의 응답이 개선되었음을 보였다. PID 제어기 설계는 비용함수의 최소화와 매트랩을 이용한 과도응답 해석을 통하여 최적의 값을 얻을 수 있었다.

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Hybrid I-PD control for pneumatic cylinders with fuzzy theory

  • Inohana, Kenichiro;Fujiwara, Atsushi;Ishida, Yoshihisa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 1996
  • A pneumatic cylinder has been used in the production facilities of various industries. However, it is difficult to achieve deciding the precise position of the piston rod, due to the nonlinear properties arising from the air compression and the friction. In recent years, the fuzzy control algorithm has been frequently applied to various kinds of systems on account of its simple algorithm, good adaptability to complex or nonlinear systems and so on. On the other hand, the PID or I-PD control has been used in many engineering fields because of the excellent performance. However, it is known that each one of them has disadvantages. In this paper, we propose a hybrid control which is strived to obtain the advantages of each other. It is shown that the proposed hybrid control performs better than the conventional I-PD control through the experimental results.

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A GA based on-line tuning of robust minimax I-PD controller with penalty on manipulated variable

  • Kawabe, Tohru;Tagami, Takanori;Katayama, Tohru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.428-431
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    • 1995
  • In this paper we propose an on-line tuning method by using genetic algorithm for robust minimax I-PD controller based on new criterion. The new criterion is the Integral of Squared Error (ISE) with a penalty of the derivative of manipulated variable. The work focuses on robust tuning of I-PD controller's parameters in the presence of plant parameter uncertainty. The result of several simulation studies are provided to illustrate the performance of this robust tunig method.

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