• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2014

클라우드 컴퓨팅은 융통성 있는 연산능력과 대량의 데이터를 분석하는 효과적인 환경을 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 공용 클라우드를 위한 새로운 타입의 자원 배치 구조를 정의하고 이를 PCIA라고 명명한다. 아울러, PCIA 구조에서 서비스 모델에 대해 소개하며, 이를 위한 클라우드 명명 기법도 제시한다. 제안된 클라우드 시스템은 어플리케이션의 다양한 특징에 따라 사용자의 가상 자원 요구에 기반하는 적절한 물리적 자원을 선택하게 된다. 이를 통해 자원 제공의 변화에 따른 성능 변화의 연관성 및 클라우드 시스템의 효과적 구축을 위한 시스템 구성 요소의 영향도를 분석하며, 클라우드 서비스 제공자와 사용자 양쪽 모두에게 중요한 리소스 프로비져닝의 주요 기준을 제시한다.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.191-198
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• 2018

Background: Patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) is known to provide good postoperative analgesia in many types of surgery including laparoscopic surgery. However, no study has compared PCEA with patient-controlled intravascular analgesia (PCIA) in laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LARP). In this study, the efficacy and side effects of PCEA and PCIA after LARP were compared. Methods: Forty patients undergoing LARP were randomly divided into two groups: 1) a PCEA group, treated with 0.2% ropivacaine 3 ml and 0.1 mg morphine in the bolus; and 2) a PCIA group, treated with oxycodone 1 mg and nefopam 1 mg in the bolus. After the operation, a blinded observer assessed estimated blood loss (EBL), added a dose of rocuronium, performed transfusion, and added analgesics. The numeric rating scale (NRS), infused PCA dose, and side effects were assessed at 1, 6, 24, and 48 h. Results: EBL, added rocuronium, and added analgesics in the PCEA group were less than those in the PCIA group. There were no significant differences in side-effects after the operation between the two groups. Patients were more satisfied with PCEA than with PCIA. The NRS and accumulated PCA count were lower in PCEA group. Conclusions: Combined thoracic epidural anesthesia could induce less blood loss during operations. PCEA showed better postoperative analgesia and greater patient satisfaction than PCIA. Thus, PCEA may be a more useful analgesic method than PICA after LARP.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.464-471
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• 2009

This paper introduces a new Motion-$SPM^{TM}$ (Smart Power Modules) module in Single In-line Package (SIP), which is a fully optimized intelligent integrated IGBT inverter module for up to 1kW low power motor drive applications. This module offers a sophisticated, integrated solution and tremendous design flexibility. It also takes advantage of pliability for the arrangement of heat-sink due to two types of lead forms. It comes to be realized by employing non-punch-through (NPT) IGBT with a fast recovery diode and highly integrated building block, which features built-in HVICs and a gate driver that offers more simplicity and compactness leading to reduced costs and high reliability of the entire system. This module also provides technical advantages such as the optimized cost effective thermal performances through IMS (Insulated Metal Substrate), the high latch immunity. This paper provides an overall description of the Motion-$SPM^{TM}$ in SIP as well as actual application issues such as electrical characteristics, thermal performance, circuit configurations and power ratings.