• Korean Circulation Journal
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.162-165
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• 2022

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제24권8호
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• pp.772-780
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• 2013

고고도 핵폭발로 생성되는 고출력 전자기 펄스(HEMP)에 의해 복사성 방해 환경과 케이블 커플링에 의한 전도성 방해 환경이 조성된다. IEC 61000-2-10은 HEMP의 전도성 방해 환경에 대하여 정의한다. IEC 61000-5-5에는 HEMP 전도성 방해에 대한 보호 장치의 특성이 규정되어 있다. IEC 61000-4-24는 보호 장치에 대한 특성 측정 방법을 다루고 있다. IEC 61000-4-24:1997은 소형 보호 소자에 대한 측정 방법을 기술하고 있으나, 최근 많이 사용되고 있는 보호 소자와 필터가 결합된 형태의 조합형 필터에 대한 측정 방법은 미비한 상태이다. HEMP 전도성 방해 신호는 50 MHz 이하의 주파수 스펙트럼을 포함하고 있으므로 측정 셋업을 구성하는데 있어서 케이블의 굵기, 길이, 접지평면으로부터의 높이 등의 측정 셋업 파라미터의 특성을 파악하는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 HEMP 전도성 방해 전류 파형의 주파수 스펙트럼을 고려하고, 측정셋업에서 존재하는 케이블 파라미터의 영향을 분석하여 최적의 PCI 측정 방법을 도출하고자 한다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.774-781
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 국내에서 활용하고있는 지간거리 l0m인 실물크기 4개의 싱글티 슬래브의 댑 단부에 대하여 8번의 전단실험을 실행하였다. 시험체는 국내 규준의 주차장을 위한 활하중 500kgf/$m^2$와 매장용도를 위한 활하중 1,200 kgf/$m^2$을 적용하여 설계하였다. 강도설계규준을 모두 만족시키면서 시험체에 적용시킨 변수는 걸이철근의 배근방법을 다르게하여 적용시켰다. 현재 국내에서 활용하는 PCI 배근방법에의한 단면과, 90$^{\circ}$절곡배근, 60$^{\circ}$절곡배근에 대한 각 실험결과를 비교 분석하였다. 1) 5mm깊이 빗질로 거칠게 마감한 플랜지 상부의 모든 시험체는 종국파괴까지 토핑콘크리트와 일체 거동하였다. 강선의 정착구 파괴로 인한 조기 파괴된 하나의 시험체를 제외하고서 주어진 강도규준 설계를 대체로 만족시켰다. 2) 걸이철근의 여러 가지 형태를 변수로 두어 실험한 결과 복부 전단균열과 수직으로 배치된 60$^{\circ}$절곡 배근형태의 시험체가 사용하중과 종국하중에서 가장 우수한 결과를 나타냈으며, PCI 형태의 일반배근, 90$^{\circ}$절곡배근의 순으로 전단성능이 좋게 평가되었다.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.20-34
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to establish modified physiological cost index (PCI) for predicting energy consumption by heart rate (HR) at isokinetic ergometer exercise testing. The subjects were twenty-eight healthy men in their twenties. All of them performed upper and lower extremity isokinetic ergometer exercise tests which had six loads (400, 500, 600, 700, 800, and 900 kg-m/min) and five loads (400, 500, 600, 700, and 800 kg-m/min) respectively. The exercise sessions were finished when HR was in plateau. HR and oxygen consumption were determined during the final minute. Resting heart rate and oxygen consumption were used for calculating heart rate, oxygen consumption changes and modified PCI. Regression analysis established the relationship between each variable to work load, HR and oxygen consumption. The results were as follows: 1) In the lower extremity ergometer exercise test, oxygen consumption increased continuously as work load increased, but in the upper extremity ergometer test, oxygen consumption only increased until work load was 700 kg-m/min. 2) HR increased as work load increased in both exercise tests, but in the upper extremity ergometer test, HR decreased from the 700 kg-m/min. 3) The modified PCI increased as work load mcreased until the 700 kg-m/min point in the lower extremity ergometer test and until the 500 kg-m/min point in the upper extremity ergometer test when it started to decrease in both tests. 4) In the lower extremity ergometer exercise test, regression analysis established the relation as $dVO_2$ = -.0215HR - .2141 where $dVO_2$ is given in l/min and HR in beat/min ($R^2$ = .2677, p = .000). ln the upper extremity ergometer exercise test. regression analysis established the relation as $dVO_2$ = -.0115HR + .2746 ($R^2$ = .1308, p = .000). The results of this study were similar to previous studies but were different under high work load conditions. So modified PCI should be used with only low intensity work load testing. Subjects for upper extremity ergometer exercise testing should complete a prescribed training course prior to testing, and only low intensity work load should be used for safety considerations.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.226-235
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• 2016

본 논문은 관상동맥중재술 대상자의 신체적 기능상태, 적대성향, 사회적지지의 관계를 규명하여 간호 중재 개발의 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 서울시 2개 상급종합병원에서 관상동맥중재술을 받고 관리를 위해 외래에 내원한 환자 135명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 신체적 기능상태는 성별(t=5.880, p<.001), 연령(F=23.620, p<.001), 교육정도(F=17.718, p<.001), 직업(t=-6.498, p<.001), 월수입(F=7.237, p<.001), 흡연여부(t=2.327, p=.025)에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 적대성향은 연령(F=6.150, p=.001), 시술 후 경과기간(F=6.141, p=.001), 가족력(t=2.514, p=.013)에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 사회적지지는 연령(F=2.866, p=.039), 교육정도(F=5.136, p=.002)에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 신체적 기능상태는 사회적지지(r=.20, p=.025), 친구지지(r=.22, p=.010)와 각각 통계적으로 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있었으며, 적대성향(r=-.24, p=.005)과 유의한 부적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 적대성향은 친구지지(r=-.17, p=.046)와 유의한 부적 상관관계가 있었다. 따라서 간호사는 관상동맥중재술 대상자의 특성을 고려하고, 신체적 기능상태, 적대성향, 사회적지지를 향상시킬 수 있는 간호중재 개발할 필요가 있다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.82-88
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• 2019

This systematic review evaluates the clinical effectiveness of acupuncture related to improvement in quality of life and problems after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention(PCI). We searched papers in many databases, including National Discovery for Science Leaders(NDSL), Koreanstudies Information Service System(KISS), Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System(OASIS), Research Information Sharing Service(RISS), Public/Publisher MEDLINE(Pubmed), Embase, Cochranelibrary, Chinese Academic Journals(CAJ), Japan Science and Technology Agency(J-STAGE). Initially, 161 studies were found. Of these, 141 studies were excluded following abstract screening. After the remaining 20 papers were scanned, 5 RCTs were selected and analyzed. Among these 5 RCTs, HAMD(Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression) is significantly effective in 1 RCT. In 2 RCTs, LVEF(Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction) is significantly effective. In 2 RCTs, 6MWT(Six-Minute Walk Test) is significantly effective. The review of 5 studies suggests that acupuncture after PCI can be effective in many problems occured after PCI. However, This study couldn't conduct a meta-analysis due to the differences in interventions. Therefore, we hope that systematic reviews with meta-analysis will be published.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.171-177
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• 2004

Many instrumentations have been used to acquire the performance data of military systems fer many years. But they could not satisfy environmental specifications(vibration, shock, temperature) and processing speed to apply for the performance test of military systems because of having developed as common vehicles/fixed installation equipments. Thus a new rugged embedded measurement system is required to process large data in high processing speed(Maximum sample rate:1.25Mhz/ch) with rugged environmental specifications. We have developed embedded measurement systems by using PXI(PCI extension for Instrumentation)bus interface composed of a stand alone controller and versatile data acquisition boards(analog, digital, vision, temperature and small signal conditioner) on PC-based environment to solve these problems. Operation programs have been developed using Lab_View and the performances have been validated experimentally.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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• pp.951-956
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• 2007

This paper suggests a high-speed control method which is suitable for multi-joint robots using a real-time stand-alone controller for general-purpose. The fast processing controller consists of a PCI Interface Board and 2-axe PWM drivers. The PCI Interface Board consists of 32-channel PWM output ports, 32-channel Encoder Counters, 32-channel A/D Converters and 48-channel Digital I/O ports, and all the I/O data transmissions are completed within 1ms. And The 2-axe PWM driver can be redesigned easily in order to embed in each link. Experimental implementations show that the high-speed control method can be used for the real-time control which is essential to controlling of multi-body robots such as humanoid robots. Especially, it is efficient for realizing the model-based motion control in demand of much calculation time by the high I/O communication speed.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.935-940
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• 2002

Magnesium-3, 6wt% Nickel alloys were fabricated by Rotation-Cylinder Method(RCM) in ambient atmosphere. The alloys were divided into two different heat-treating conditions, as-cast and thixotropic treated. Thixotropic heat treatment enhances the separation of primary hydride former of Mg and the catalytic phase of $Mg_2$Ni. Hydrogenation properties of the each alloy were evaluated and compared by PCI(Pressure-Composition Isotherm) measurement. The maximum hydrogen capacity and the reversible capacity of as -cast Mg-6wt% Ni alloy were 5.2wt% and 3.8wt% at 623k, respectively.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.233-248
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• 2013

Purpose: This study develops heuristic process capability indices (PCIs) using distribution-decomposition methods and evaluates the performances. The heuristic methods decompose the variation of a quality characteristic into upper and lower deviations and adjust the value of the PCIs using decomposed deviations in accordance with the skewness. The weighted variance(WV), new WV(NWV), scaled WV(SWV), and weighted standard deviation(WSD) methods are considered. Methods: The performances of the heuristic PCIs are investigated under the varied situations such as various skewed distributions, sample sizes, and specifications. Results: WV PCI is the best under the normal populations, WSD and SWV PCIs are the best under the low skewed populations, NWV PCI is the best under the moderate and high skewed populations. Conclusion: Comprehensive analysis shows that the NWV method is most adequate for a practical use.