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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.8.226

Functional Status, Hostility, and Social Support in Patients with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention  

Kim, Jiyoung (College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University)
Kim, Oksoo (College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.17, no.8, 2016 , pp. 226-235 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationships among the functional status, hostility, and social support in patients with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The subjects were comprised of 135 patients who had received PCI from two general hospitals in Seoul, Korea. The functional status differed significantly according to gender (t=5.880, p<0.001), age (F=23.620, p<0.001), education (F=17.718, p<0.001), occupation (t=-6.498, p<0.001), monthly income (F=7.237, p<0.001), and smoking (t=2.327, p=0.025). The hostility differed significantly according to age (F=6.150, p=0.001), period after PCI (F=6.141, p=0.001), and family history (t=2.514, p=0.013). Differences were observed in the scores for social support according to age (F=2.866, p=0.039) and education (F=5.136, p=0.002). Significant positive correlations were found among functional status and social support (r=.20, p=0.025), friends support (r=.22, p=0.010) and a significant negative correlation between functional status and hostility (r=-.24, p=0.005). A significant negative correlation was found between hostility and friends support (r=-.17, p=0.046). Nurses should consider the characteristics of patients who have undergone PCI and develop nursing intervention programs to improve their functional status, hostility, and social support.
Keywords
Coronary Artery Disease; Functional Status; Hostility; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention; Social Support;
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