• 대한간호학회지
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.756-769
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• 2017

Purpose: To identify the effects of a smart program for the patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (SP-PCI) on coronary disease-related knowledge, health behaviors, and quality of life. Methods: A nonequivalent control group with a non-synchronized design was utilized and 48 participants (experimental=22, control=26) were recruited from a university hospital in Gyeongsang area from May to December, 2016. The 12-week SP-PCI consisted of self-study of health information using smart phone applications (1/week), walking exercise (>5/week) using smart band, feedback using Kakao talk (2/week), and telephone counseling (1/week). Patients in the control group received usual care from their primary health care providers and a brief health education with basic self-management brochure after the PCI. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 21.0 program through descriptive statistics, $x^2$ test, and t-test. Results: After the 12-week SP-PCI, the experimental group showed higher levels of coronary disease-related knowledge (t=2.43, p=.019), heart-related health behaviors (t=5.96, p<.001), regular exercise (Z=-4.47, p<.001), and quality of life-MCS (t=3.04, p=.004) and showed lower levels of stress (Z=-3.53, p<.001) and sodium intake (t=-4.43, p<.001) than those in the control group. There were no significant group differences in medication adherence and food intake in total energy, lipids, and cholesterol. Conclusion: The suggested SP-PCI provided easy access and cost-effective intervention for patients after PCI and improved their knowledge of the disease, performance of health behaviors, and quality of life. Further study with a wider population is needed to evaluate the effects of SP-PCI on disease recurrence and quality of life for patients after PCI.

• Korean Circulation Journal
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• 제48권12호
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• pp.1120-1130
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• 2018

Background and Objectives: Feasibility of coronary angiography (CAG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) via left snuffbox approach is still concerned. We aimed to investigate efficacy and safety of the left snuffbox approach for CAG and PCI. Methods: Left snuffbox approach was tried in 150 patients who planned to perform CAG or PCI for suspected myocardial ischemia between 1 November 2017 and 31 March 2018. Results: Success rate of radial artery (RA) cannulation via snuffbox approach was 88.0% (n=132). Among 132 individuals, 58 (43.9%) acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients were included. The diameter of snuffbox RA was significantly smaller than conventional RA (2.57 mm vs. 2.72 mm, p<0.001) from quantitative computed angiography of 101 patients. However, CAG via snuffbox approach by 6 French sheath was successfully performed in all 132 patients. In addition, there was significant correlation between the snuffbox and conventional RA diameter (r=0.856, p<0.001). In 42 PCI cases, including 25 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), the success rate of PCI via snuffbox approach was 97.6% (n=41). Intravascular imaging-guided PCI was performed in 8 (19.5%) patients and multi-vessel PCI in 4 (9.8%) cases. Regarding vascular complication, forearm swelling with bruising, not requiring surgery or transfusion, occurred in 2 (4.9%) PCI cases. Conclusions: Left snuffbox approach is suitable for CAG and PCI compared with the conventional radial approach.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권9A호
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• pp.868-873
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• 2010

H.264/AVC 비디오 압축 표준은 DMB, 디지털 TV 및 각종 차세대 방송, 통신 및 가전 분야에 채택 되어 왔고, 최근 감시카메라용 DVR 분야에서도 사실상의 표준으로 자리 잡아가고 있다. PC 기반 DVR의 경우 PC와의 데이터 전송 채널은 통상적으로 PCI 버스를 이용하는 반면, SOC용으로 사용되는 H.264/AVC 코덱은 대개 AMBA 버스를 기반으로 하여 호스트 인터페이스가 수행된다. 본 논문에서는 AHB 버스를 시스템 버스로 이용하는 H.264/AVC 코덱을 효과적으로 PCI 버스로 연결해 주기 위한 인터페이스 모듈 설계 및 실험 결과를 제시하였다.

• 정보보호학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.62-72
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• 2010

정보통신 기술 및 전자상거래의 발전으로 지급결제 서비스는 성장을 거듭하고 있으나, 그 중심에 있는 전자지급결제의 위험 역시 계속해서 발견되고 있다. 지급결제카드산업의 정보보호를 위해 설립된 PCI SSC 에서는 지급결제 어플리케이션 개발에 대한 보안 표준인 PCI PA-DSS를 통해서 소프트웨어 벤더가 안전한 개발을 수행하도록 요구하고 있으나, 준수 대상인 기업 관점에서 참조 가능한 정보가 절대적으로 부족한 상황이다. 본 논문에서는 관련 보안 표준과의 연계 및 소프트웨어 개발 생명 주기를 통한 개발 절차 관리 방안을 통해, 소프트웨어 벤더가 PCI PA-DSS를 효과적으로 준수할 수 있는 방안을 제안한다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 II
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• pp.807-810
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• 2003

The PCI 2.2 spec introduces Delayed Transaction mechanism to improve system performance for target device with slow local bus. But this mechanism has some restriction since target device doesn't know prefetch data size. So, we propose a new mechanism, which target device prefetch exact data on local bus, to improve data rate on PCI or local interface. The simulation results showed that the proposed mechanism more improves system performance than the Delayed Transaction mechanism.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.551-556
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• 2011

This research presents an implementation strategy of Process Capability Index (PCI) according to the types of process characteristics. The types of process feature are classified as four perspectives of variation range, time period, error position, and process stage. The paper examines short-term or long-term PCI, within or between variation, position of precision or accuracy, and inclusion of measurement or calibration stage. Moreover, the study proposes normality test of unilateral PCI.

• 정보보호학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.21-32
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• 2008

신용카드 정보를 노린 해킹이나 카드 분실 도난 사고가 증가하면서 고객정보를 보호하고자 하는 지불카드산업 데이터 보안표준(PCI DSS) 컴플라이언스가 제정되고 이를 준수하도록 강제화 되고 있다. 국내에서는 정보보호 인식이 높아지고 정보보호시스템이 운영되고 있음에도 불구하고 PCI DSS 를 준수하기 위한 중복된 정보보호활동이 필연적인 상황이다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 정보보호 통제항목 코드화 방안은 효과적인 PCI DSS 구현을 가능하게 하며 하나의 통제 항목 준수로 유사한 다중 정보보호관리체계 준수를 가능하게 한다. 결과적으로 IT 컴플라이언스 통제항목 준수의 상시적 자가진단을 할 수 있다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2020

In order to improve the urban thermal environment, efforts are being made to increase green areas in cities that include park construction, planting, and green roofing. Among these efforts, urban parks play an important role not only in improving the urban thermal environment, but also in terms of ecosystem services (serving as resting places for citizens, providing cleaner air quality, reducing noise, etc.). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to suggest planning and management guidelines for urban parks that are effective in improving the thermal environment, by analyzing the urban surface temperature reduction performance of urban parks. To do this, first, land surface temperature was calculated by using Landsat 8 images. Second, the PCI (Park Cool Island) index was calculated to identify the temperature reduction performance of urban parks. Third, the characteristics of parks (area, shape, vegetation) and the surrounding spatial characteristics (land cover, building-related variables, etc.) were identified. Finally, the relationship between the PCI indices (PCI scale, PCI effect, PCI intensity) and the characteristics of the parks and their surroundings were analyzed. The results revealed that the parks consisting of a larger area, simple shape, and higher tree coverage ratio had increased PCI performance, and were advantageous for improving the urban thermal environment. Meanwhile, PCI performance was found to have decreased in areas with a higher impermeable area ratio and building coverage ratio. The outcomes of this study can be used to identify priority areas for planning and management of urban parks and can also be utilized as planning and management guidelines for improving urban thermal environment.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.68-75
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• 2011

최근 주변 장치의 성능은 사용자들이 요구하는 멀티미디어 데이터를 충족하기 위해 급속히 증가하고 있으며 고성능 장치에 실시간으로 데이터를 제공하기 위해 주변 장치의 인터페이스는 넓은 대역폭과 높은 전송속도가 필요하게 되었다. PCI Express는 고속의 직렬 전송 인터페이스로 이전의 PCI와 PCI-X와 상호 호환이 되는 인터페이스이다. 본 논문에서는 직렬 링크 방식의 주변 장치 통합 인터페이스 설계하였다. TC/VC 매핑 기법과 VC 중재 기법을 사용해 우선순위에 의한 패킷 전송이 가능하도록 하였고, 4개의 레인을 사용하여 패킷을 전송하도록 하였다. Verilog HDL을 사용하여 인터페이스를 설계하였고 이를 Modelsim으로 검증하였다. FPGA 검증은 Xilinx ISE와 SPARTAN XC3S400을 사용하였으며 합성은 Synopsys Design Compiler를 사용하여 검증하였다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.168-177
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• 2018

Background: This study investigates the potential volume and outcome association of coronary heart disease (CHD) patients who have undergone percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) using a large and representative sample. Methods: We used a National Health Insurance Service-Cohort Sample Database from 2002 to 2013 released by the Korean National Health Insurance Service. A total of 8,908 subjects were analyzed. The primary analysis was based on Cox proportional hazards models to examine our hypothesis. Results: After adjusting for confounders, the hazard ratio of thirty-day and 1-year mortality in hospitals with a low volume of CHD patients with PCI was 2.8 and 2.2 times higher (p=0.00) compared to hospitals with a high volume of CHD patients with PCI, respectively. Thirty-day and 1-year mortality of CHD patients with PCI in low-volume hospitals admitted through the emergency room were 3.101 (p=0.00) and 2.8 times higher (p=0.01) than those in high-volume hospitals, respectively. Only 30-day mortality in low-volume hospitals of angina pectoris and myocardial infarction patients with PCI was 5.3 and 2.4 times those in high-volume hospitals with PCI, respectively. Conclusion: Mortality was significantly lower when PCI was performed in a high-volume hospital than in a low-volume hospital. Among patients admitted through the emergency room and diagnosed with angina pectoris, total PCI volume (low vs. high) was associated with significantly greater cardiac mortality risk of CHD patients. Thus, There is a need for better strategic approaches from both clinical and health policy standpoints for treatment of CHD patients.