• Title/Summary/Keyword: PCB (Printed Circuit Board)

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Estimating Fatigue Life of APD Electronic Equipment for Activation of a Spaceborne X-band 2-axis Antenna (2축 짐벌식 X-band 안테나 구동용 전장품 APD 제어보드의 피로수명 평가)

  • Jeon, Young-Hyeon;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • While a satellite is carried into orbit by a launch vehicle, it is exposed to the severe launch environment with random vibrations and shock. Accordingly, these vibration sources affect electronic equipment, particularly the printed circuit board (PCB) in the satellite. When the launch load impacts the PCB, it causes negative behavior. This causes perpendicular bending around the boundary of fixation points that finally leads to the failure of solder joints, lead wires, and PCB cracks. To overcome these issues, the electronic equipment design must meet reliability requirements. In this paper, Steinberg's method is used to derive allowable and maximum deflection to verify design from a life perspective concerning the control board of the Antenna Pointing Driver (APD) mounted on KOMPSAT-3.

Development of 50W High Quality Factor Printed Circuit Board Coils for a 6.78MHz, 60cm Air-gap Wireless Power Transfer System (6.78MHz, 거리 60cm, 50W급 무선 전력 전송 시스템용 High Quality Factor PCB 코일 개발)

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Yi, Kyung-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.468-479
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    • 2016
  • In order to supply power to online monitoring systems that are attached to high voltage catenary or overhead wires, a wireless power transfer system is required that is able to transmit power over the insulation gap. Such wireless power transfer systems have transmitter and receiver coils that have diameters of over 10cm. This paper focused on an investigation of the sources of loss in the coils when the coils are fabricated using printed circuit board technology. Using finite element simulation results, it has been shown that the dielectric loss in the substrate was the dominant source of the total loss. It has been demonstrated that the selection of a proper dielectric material was the most critical factor in reducing the loss. For further reduction of the loss, the distributed tuning capacitor method and the slotting of the inter-turn spaces have been proposed. For the evaluation of the proposed methods, four coils have been fabricated and their equivalent series resistances and quality factors were measured. Measured quality factors were greater than 300, which means that these devices will be helpful in achieving high coil-to-coil efficiency.

A PCB Character Recognition System Using Rotation-Invariant Features (회전 불변 특징을 사용한 PCB 문자 인식 시스템)

  • Jung Jin-He;Park Tae-Hyoung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2006
  • We propose a character recognition system to extract the component reference names from printed circuit boards (PCBs) automatically. The names are written in horizontal, vertical, reverse-horizontal and reverse-vertical directions. Also various symbols and figures are included in PCBs. To recognize the character and orientation effectively, we divide the recognizer into two stages: character classification stage and orientation classification stage. The character classification stage consists of two sub-recognizers and a verifier. The rotaion-invarint features of input pattern are then used to identify the character independent of orientation. Each recognizer is implemented as a neural network, and the weight values of verifier are obtained by genetic algorithm. In the orientation classification stage, the input pattern is compared with reference patterns to identify the orientation. Experimental results are presented to verify the usefulness of the proposed system.

A Test on Quality Improvement of Printed Circuit Board Using Mold Compensation (금형보정을 이용한 PCB 품질향상에 관한 실험)

  • 전영호;권이장
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 1997
  • The Copper-Clad Laminate (CCL) is a main electronic component of specialtype printed circuit boards (PCBs) such as Silver Through Hole PCB. This CCL should have high reliability under the aging test, and usually the test is done at a higher temperature (110-$150^{\circ}C$) than the normal. Then, this test condition of high temperature may cause such quality problems as hole eccentricity and reduction of distance between part holes. After measuring the CCL shrinkage affected by temperature, the correction factor of a press mold was a, pp.ied to solve these problems. The results showed that the tolerance of hole pitch(${\pm}$$100{\mu}m$) was satisfactory and the internal and external failure costs were reduced by 55%.

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Estimation Method for Power Distribution Network of Impedance Characteristic on Printed Circuit Board (PCB상의 전력 배분망 설계를 위한 임피던스 계산법)

  • Cho Tae-ho;Park Joong-Ho;Baek Jong-Humn;Kim Seok-Yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.246-251
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new methodology for the estimation of impedance characteristics, which is one of the important issue in the power distribution network design of printed circuit boards. The modeling process of the proposed method divides the power distribution network into uniform segment, and each segment is modeled by distributed RLC transmission lines. Then, for the efficient computation of impedance characteristics in frequency domain. the proposed method uses a model-order reduction method.

Reliability Assessment Criteria of Rigid Multi-layer PCB for RAM (RAM용 경질다층 PCB의 신뢰성 평가기준)

  • Hong, Won-Sik;Song, Byeong-Suk;Baik, Jai-Wook;Jeong, Hai-Sung
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.259-274
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    • 2009
  • Printed circuit boards for RAM are widely used in modern electronics such as computers, artificial satellites and consumer durables. They are exposed to a very diverse environment and consists of many complicated components and therefore needs careful approach to the enhancement and assessment of reliability of the item. In this article reliability standards for PCBs for RAM are established in terms of quality certification tests and failure rate tests.

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Improvement of Noise Characteristics by Analyzing Power Integrity and Signal Integrity Design for Satellite On-board Electronics (위성용 전장품 탑재보드의 Power Integrity 및 Signal Integrity 설계 분석을 통한 노이즈 성능 개선)

  • Cho, Young-Jun;Kim, Choul-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2020
  • As the design complexity and performances are increased in satellite electronic board, noise related problems are also increased. To minimize the noise issues, various design improvements are performed by power integrity and signal integrity analysis in this research. Static power and dynamic power design are reviewed and improved by DC IR drop and power impedance analysis. Signal integrity design is reviewed and improved by time domain signal wave analysis and PCB(Printed Circuit Board) design modifications. And also power planes resonance modes are checked and mitigation measures are verified by simulation. Finally, it is checked that radiated noise is reduced after design improvements by EMC(Electro Magnetic Compatibility) RE(Radiated Emission) measurement results.

Development of Dipstick-Gage-Type Small Sensor Equipped with Individual Control Circuit for Detecting Engine Oil Deterioration (전용제어회로를 적용한 딥스틱게이지형 소형 엔진열화감지센서 개발)

  • Chun, Sang Myung
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2013
  • In this study, several sensor parts used to obtain better signal stability are designed, a separate control circuit for the sensor is developed, and the results obtained using this control circuit are analyzed. The capacitances of the whole sensor system are measured using the control circuit connected to an improved flexible printed circuit board and an asymmetric dual sensor coated with a ceramic material. To realize good discrimination for a small change in the measured capacitance as the engine oil deteriorates, a commercial application-specific integrated circuit is installed on the control circuit as a capacitance-to-digital converter. The absolute error of a measured signal is found to be approximately ${\pm}4fF$.