• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제12권6호
• /
• pp.213-218
• /
• 2007

본 논문은 GSM, GPS, DCS, PCS에 사용될 수 있는 넓은 임피던스 대역폭과 이득을 가진 소형 내장형 4개 대역 안테나를 제안하였다. 기판 상에 구현된 안테나는 실제 이동통신 전화기에 실장 될 수 있을 만큼 충분히 작고, 높이는 기판으로부터 약 6mm 정도이다. 또한 제안된 안테나는 기판 상에 쉽게 장착될 수 있도록 복잡성을 줄였다. 그리고 GSM은 $880{\sim}960MHz$. GPS는 1575MHz, DCS는 $1710{\sim}1880MHz$, PCS는 $1570{\sim}1870MHz$ 대역을 나타낸다. 그리고 제안한 안테나의 구체적인 설계와 분석 내용이 기술되었고, 제작된 프로토타입의 실험 결과를 나타내었다.

• KSBB Journal
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.118-122
• /
• 1989

Candida utilis를 model균주로 하여 세포증식과 기질소모를 on-line 간접측정하고자 개인용 컴퓨터(IBM PC-AT)와 interface된 quadrupole mass spectrometer로 발효 배기가스를 분석하였다. 5분마다 연속적으로 분석되는 질소, 산소, 이산화 탄소 및 수증기의 mole백분율(%)로부터 산소 소비속도(OUR)와 이산화 탄소 발생속도(CER)를 on-line으로 계산하였다. 미리 실험 결과치로부터 결정한 maintenance와 수율 상수들($k_1k_2 $ 값을 이용하여 세포농도와 기질인 포도당의 농도를 on-line으로 간접추정하였다. 간접추정된 값들은 실험적으로 측정한 세포농도 및 기질농도와 잘 일치함을 알 수 있었다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제31권8호
• /
• pp.2247-2254
• /
• 2010

The surface structures of copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) thin films deposited on sulphur-passivated and plane perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA)-covered InAs(100) surfaces have been studied by low energy electron diffraction (LEED) and van der Waals (vdW) intermolecular interaction energy calculations. The annealing to $300^{\circ}C$ and $450^{\circ}C$ of $(NH_4)_2S_x$-treated InAs(100) substrates produces a ($1{\times}1$) and ($2{\times}1$) S-passivated surface respectively. The CuPc deposition onto the PTCDA-covered InAs(100) surface leads to a ring-like diffraction pattern, indicating that the 2D ordered overlayer exists and the structure is dominantly determined by the intermolecular interactions rather than substrate-molecule interactions. However, no ordered LEED patterns were observed for the CuPc on S-passivated InAs(100) surface. The intermolecular interaction energy calculations have been carried out to rationalise this structural difference. In the case of CuPc unit cells on PTCDA layer, the planar layered CuPc structure is more stable than the $\alpha$-herringbone structure, consistent with the experimental LEED results. For CuPc unit cells on a S-($1{\times}1$) layer, however, the $\alpha$-herringbone structure is more stable than the planar layered structure, consistent with the absence of diffraction pattern. The results show that the lattice structure during the initial stages of thin film growth is influenced strongly by the intermolecular interactions at the interface.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.17
• /
• pp.526-530
• /
• 2004

We report the space charge and the surface potential of the interface between metal and CuPc according to isotropic property and different metal by measuring the microwave reflection coefficients $S_{11}$ of copper(II)-phthalocyanine(CuPc) thin films by using a near-field microwave microscope(NSMM) in order to understand. CuPc thin films were prepared on gold and aluminium substrates using a thermal evaporation method. Two kinds of CuPc thin films were prepared. One was deposited on preheated substrate at $150^{\circ}C$ and the other was annealed after deposition by using thermal evaporation methods. The microwave reflection coefficients $S_{11}$ of CuPc thin films were changed by the dependence on the heat treatment conditions. By comparing reflection coefficient $S_{11}$ we measured electrical conductivity of CuPc thin films and studied this results with respect to the surface potential and space charge of the interface between metal and CuPc thin films.

• 대한화학회지
• /
• 제40권9호
• /
• pp.630-634
• /
• 1996

양배추 포스포리파제 D의 기질특이성을 조사하기 위해 아실 사슬길이가 틀린 코린 인지질을 사용하여 그 반응성을 검토하였다. 선택한 아실 사슬은 포화지방산 $C_8:0,\;C_{12}:0,\;C_{16}:0,\;C_{20}:0$이었다. 이들 인지질들의 반응성은 계면활성제 Sodium dodecyl sulfate의 농도에 따라 큰 영향을 받았으며, 아실 사슬길이가 길어짐에 따라 최적 PC : SDS의 농도비는 1:1.4, 1:2.2, 1:2.5, 1:3.6으로 나타났다. 이와 함께, 효소의 최적활성을 나타내는 온도도 길이가 길어짐에 따라 20$^{\circ}C$, 30$^{\circ}C$, 35$^{\circ}C$, 45$^{\circ}C$로 크게 변화하였다. 이와는 달리 최적 pH와 $Ca^{2+}$농도는 사슬길이에 따라 큰 영향을 받지 않았다. $V_{max}$ 값은 아실 사슬의 기질이 가장 커 가수분해가 잘 일어남을 보여주었으며 사슬길이가 길어질수록 반응속도는 감소하였다.

• 한국인쇄학회지
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.1-20
• /
• 1990

$\alpha$,$\beta$,$\varepsilon$ type copper phthalocy $\alpha$,$\beta$,$\varepsilon$ type copper phthalocyanine(CuPc) pigment was purified by a simple train sublimation technique. The layered photoconductor was made with $\varepsilon$ type CuPc as a carrier generation layer(CGL) and polyvinly carvazol(PVCz) as a carrier transport layer(CLT). A CGL of CuPc was electrochemical deposited on an Al substrate used as cathode in pigment dispersion solutions. a CTL of PVCz pwas spin coated on $\varepsilon$ type CuPc thin film by a spin coater. The effect of sonication time, electrophotographic property of the layered photoconductor were studied with surface coverage, surface potential and sensitivity.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
• /
• pp.1319-1321
• /
• 2009

Copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) Field-effect transistors (FETs) was successfully fabricated on plastic substrates. Orientation of CuPc crystallites on substrate could be obtained via rubbing process. It was revealed that CuPc crystallites were perpendicularly aligned on PES substrates with the rubbing direction. The performance of FETs was affected by orientation of CuPc on rubbed substrates.

• 한국진공학회지
• /
• 제18권6호
• /
• pp.440-446
• /
• 2009

본 연구에서는 인라인 스퍼터링 공정을 이용하여 저항막 방식 터치패널에 적용이 가능한 인듐 주석 산화물(indium tin oxide: ITO)기판 제조 공정을 최적화하였다. 플라스틱 기판으로 고분자 기판인 폴리카보네이트(polycarbonate : PC) 기판을 사용하였으며 면저항 $500{\pm}50\;{\Omega}$/□, 면저항 균일도 10 % 이내, 투과율 87 %(at550nm)이상, 두께 $120{\sim}250\;{\AA}$의 조건을 만족하는 ITO 기판의 공정 최적화를 위한 실험을 진행하였다. 스퍼터링 공정은 초기 진공도 $1{\times}10^{-6}\;torr$ 일 때 상온에서 DC 전압을 인가하여 진행되었으며 산소/알곤 가스의 비율, 인가 전압, 공정 압력, 기판의 이송 속도를 변수로 하여 요구되는 ITO 박막의 특성에 가장 최적화된 공정 조건을 형성하였다. 인라인 방식의 스퍼터 장비에서 최적화된 공정 조건은 실제 생산 라인에 적용이 가능할 것으로 판단되며 향후 지속적인 연구를 통해 현재 수입에 의존하고 있는 ITO 기판 제조기술의 국산화에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제22권8호
• /
• pp.645-649
• /
• 2009

We investigated the effects of a high density $O_2$ plasma treatment on the structural and electrical properties of Ga-, B- codoped ZnO (GZOB) films. The GZOB films were deposited on polymer substrate without substrate heating by DC magnetron sputtering. Prior to the GZOB film growth, we treated a polymer substrate with highly dense inductively coupled oxygen plasma. The optical transmittance of the GZOB film, about 80 %, was maintained regardless of the plasma pre-treatment. The resistivity of the GZOB film on PC substrate decreased from 9.08 ${\times}$ $10^{-3}$ ${\Omega}-cm$ without an $O_2$ plasma pre-treatment to 2.12 ${\times}$ $10^{-3}$ ${\Omega}-cm$ with an $O_2$ plasma pre-treatment. And PES substrate decreased from 1.14 ${\times}$ $10^{-2}$ ${\Omega}-cm$ without an $O_2$ plasma pre-treatment to 6.13 ${\times}$ $10^{-3}$ ${\Omega}-cm$ with an $O_2$ plasma pre-treatment.

• 한국재료학회지
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.8-15
• /
• 2021

Transparent, photocatalytic, and self-cleaning TiO2 thin film is developed by TiO2 sol-gel coating on glass and polycarbonate (PC) substrates. Acetyl acetone (AcAc) suppresses the precipitation of TiO2 by forming a yellowish (complex) transparent sol-gel. XPS analysis confirms the presence of Ti2p and O1s in the thin films on glass and PC substrates. The TiO2-sol is prepared by stabilizing titanium (IV) isopropoxide (TTIP) with diethylamine and methyl alcohol. The addition of AcAcsilane coupling solution to the TiO2-sol instantaneously turns to yellowish color owing to the complexing of titanium with AcAc. The AcAc solution substantially improves the photocatalytic property of the TiO2 coating layer in MB solutions. The coated TiO2 film exhibits super hydrophilicity without and with light irradiation. The TiO2 thin film stabilized by adding 8.7 wt% AcAc shows the highest photo-degradation for methylene blue (MB) solution under UV light irradiation. Also, the optimum photocatalytic activity is obtained for the 8.7 wt% AcAc-stabilized TiO2 coating layer calcined at 450 ℃. The thin-films on glass exhibit fast self-cleaning from oleic acid contamination within 45 min of UV-light irradiation. The appropriate curing time at 140 ℃ improves the anti-fogging and thermal stability of the TiO2 film coated on PC substrate. The watermark-free PC substrate is particularly beneficial to combat fogging problems of transparent substrates.