• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.238-248
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• 1997

This study was conducted to identify the characteristics of uncertainty in patients having rheumatoid arthritis. Subjects of the study constituted 528 patients who visited outpatient clinics of two university hospitals and one general hospital in Seoul. A self report questionnaire was used to measure the uncertainty. Reliability coefficients of this instrument was found Cronbach's ${\alpha}=.84$. In data analysis, SPSS PC 6.0 computer program was utilized for descriptive statistics and factor analysis. Three factors were appointed on the basis of literature review for the principal component factor analysis method and Varimax Orthogonal Rotation. The results of factor analysis were as follows ; 1) Three factors for uncertainty were identified through the principal component analysis and varimax rotation, and these contributed 37.4% of the valiance in the total score. Twenty six items among the whole items in the scale loaded above .39 on one of 3 factors. 2) The naming of each factor was as follows : Factor 1 was 'ambiguity' and has 12 items, factor 2 was 'lack of information' and has 8 items, factor 3 was 'unpredictability' and has 7 items. 3) Cronbach's alpha for internal consistency was .84 for the total items and .81, .80, .50 for each of three subscales in that order.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.465-474
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 수 많은 입자가 포함된 다물체 동역학 모델을 시뮬레이션 하여 그 결과를 도출하였다. 수 많은 입자들은 GPU 를 적용한 이산 요소법을 이용해 풀었다. 입자들의 Contact Force 를 계산하기 위해 Fast Algorithm 이 적용되었고 계산 속도 향상을 위해 NVIDIA 사의 CUDA 프로그래밍을 하였다. 입자들간의 계산은 Explicit 적분기가 사용되었으며 다물체 동역학은 순환 공식(Recursive Formulation)을 사용 하고 Implicit 적분기를 사용하였다. 입자들과 다물체 사이의 Contact Force 를 동시에 시뮬레이션 하기 위해서 입자동역학과 다물체 동역학의 통합해석을 할 수 있는 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 수치 실험의 예로서 화물트럭의 입자 영향을 알아 보기 위한 화물트럭 모델과 대부분의 동력 전달 장치에 사용되는 기어 모델을 시뮬레이션 하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.540-549
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• 1998

This study has been designed to develop a health behavior scale. Data were collected through a survey over a period of two month period. Subjects who participated in the study were 298 Korean adults. The author used a convenience sampling method. The analysis of the data was done with SPSS PC for descriptive statistics and factor analysis. Initially 34 items were generated from the interview data of twenty one adults and from literature review and survey. This preliminary scale was analyzed for a reliability and validity. The results are as follow : 1. Crombach Coefficient alpha for the 30 items was .7907. 2. Factor analysis was done in order to confirm construct validity and nine factor were extracted from the results. These contributed 54.4% of the variance in the total score. 3. Nine factor label were 'exercise' 'stress management' 'energy conservation' 'limit in liking' 'selection of food' 'ingestion of natural food' 'health examination' 'relaxation' and 'nutrition'. The author suggests that this scale could be adequately applied in assessing the health behavior of Korean adults. The results of using this scale in a study can contribute to designing an appropriate health promotion strategy.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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• pp.887-888
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• 2006

In this paper, we devised mac-yule detection system which provide resting state mac-yule. The devised system composed of signal transformation part, signal processing part, and PC based display part. Hardware part consisit of PPG, ECG, EEG, EMG, and RSP. Also, software system consist of bio-signal processing software which detecting mac-yule. EEG-$\alpha$, $\beta$ wave analysis algorithm that use wavelet transformation, RSP detecting algorithm which used zero-crossing method.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.116-124
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• 2006

직접 생균수 측정법(DVC)과 평판계수법(PC)을 이용하여 소나무림과 상수리나무림 토양에 분포하는 세균군집의 정량적 평가를 실시한 결과, DVC법에 의해 계수된 생균수에 대해 평판법에 의해 계수된 생균수 1% 미만으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과로부터 산림토양 내에 평판배양법으로는 배양이 곤란한 난배양성(viable but non culturable; VBNC) 세균이 99% 이상 존재해 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 이들 VBNC 세균의 군집구조 해석을 위하여 토양으로부터 직접 DNA를 추출하고 16S rDNA-ARDRA 분석을 통하여 계통학적 특성을 검토하였다. 소나무림과 삼수리나무림 토양으로부터 각각 111 clones, 108 clones을 획득하고 HaeIII 절편양상에 따라 30 groups과 26 groups의 ARDRA group으로 분류하였다. 각 ARDRA group으로부터 대표 clone을 선발하여 16S rDNA 염기서 열을 결정한 결과, 소나무림 토양의 경우 ${\alpha}$-proteobacteria (12 clones), ${\gamma}$-proteobacteria (3 clones), ${\delta}$-proteobncteria (1clone), Flexibacter/Cytophaga (1 clone), Actinobacteria (4 clones), Acidobacteria (4 clones), 그리고 Planctomycetes (5 clone)의 7개의 계통군이 확인되었으며, 상수리나무림 토양에서는 ${\alpha}$-proteobacteria (4 clones), ${\gamma}$-proteobacteria (2 clones), Actinobacteria (10 clones), Acidobacteria (8 clones), Planctomycetes (1 clone), 그리고 Verrucomicrobia (1clone)로 6개의 다양한 계통군이 확인되었다. 이상, 소나무림과 상수리나무림 토양 내에 존재하는 99% 이상의 VBNC 세균군집의 대부분은 미배양성 혹은 미동정균으로 계통학적으로 다양한 미지의 미생물로 구성되어 있음이 확인되었다.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.110-117
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• 2017

PURPOSE. This laboratory study assessed the effect of different dentin cleaning procedures on shear bond strength of resin cements for recementing prosthesis. MATERIALS AND METHODS. A $4{\times}4$ flat surface was prepared on the labial surface of 52 maxillary central incisors. Metal frames ($4{\times}4{\times}1.5mm$) were cast with nickel-chromium alloy. All specimens were randomly divided into 2 groups to be cemented with either Panavia F2.0 (P) or RelyX Ultimate (U) cement. The initial shear bond strength was recorded by Universal Testing Machine at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. Debonded specimens were randomly allocated into 2 subgroups (n = 13) according to the dentin cleaning procedures for recementation. The residual cement on bonded dentin surfaces was eliminated with either pumice slurry (p) or tungsten carbide bur (c). The restorations were rebonded with the same cement and were subjected to shear test. Data failed the normality test (P < .05), thus were analyzed with Mann Whitney U-test, Wilcoxon signed rank test, and two-way ANOVA after logarithmic transformation (${\alpha}=.05$). RESULTS. The initial shear bond strength of group P was significantly higher than group U (P = .001). Pc and Uc groups presented higher bond strength after recementation compared to the initial bond strength. However, it was significant only in Pc group (P = .034). CONCLUSION. The specimens recemented with Panavia F2.0 provided higher bond strength than RelyX Ultimate cement. Moreover, a tungsten carbide bur was a more efficient method in removing the residual resin cement and increased the bond strength of Panavia F2.0 cement after recementation.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.145-150
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• 2013

색 오버레이는 광과민성 증후군의 증세를 완화시키는 보조도구로 사용되어 왔다. 최근에 컴퓨터에서 사용할 수 있는 몇 종의 가상 색 오버레이가 개발되었으나, 모바일 환경에서 사용할 수 있는 것은 발표된 바 없다. 본 논문에서는 안드로이드의 최상위 윈도우를 활용하여 가상 색 오버레이를 이동시키지 않고 겹쳐진 앱이나 화면을 제어할 수 있는 모바일용 가상 색 오버레이를 구현하였다. 분광측색계를 이용하여 필름 오버레이의 색도 정보와 투과율을 측정하여 가상 색 오버레이에 적용할 색상정보를 추정하는 방법을 제안하였고, Intuitive Overlays에서 표현하는 모든 색상을 구현하였다. 시험 결과 기존의 필름 오버레이를 사용한 것과 동일한 효과를 얻었다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.27-41
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to test the reliability and validity of the Infant Montessori Performance Assessment Scales developed by the authors. Subjects of the study consisted of 132 Montessori teachers and 50 infants who were attending Montessori home school throughout the whole country, using census method. Infant's age ranged from 6 to 24 months. Data were analysed by using SAS 8.2 PC program. Statistical methods employed were frequency, Cronbach's alpha, Kappa coefficient, test-retest correlation, construct validity, and concurrent validity. The Cronbach's alpha of 6 sub-scales included physical, creativity, practical life, sense, language, and cognitive education, which ranged from .70 to .86. And the! correlation of the test/re-test was .72. The correlation between the 6 sub-scales of Infant-Montessori Performance Assessment Scales and the total scores of 6 items ranged from .06 to .84. Therefore, the construct validity of Infant Montessori Performance Assessment Scales was verified. The Kappa coefficient of inter-rater reliability was .76. The correlation between the Infant Montessori Performance Assessment Scales and the Standardized Korean Creativity Traits Checklist(K-CTC) and the Korean Child Social Maturity Scales showed non-significant levels of .16 and .12 respectively. Conclusively, Infant Montessori Performance Assessment Scales developed by the authors were verified through the above reliability and validity tests. Specifically the Infant Montessori Performance Assessment Scales showed the relationship of the convergent and divergent validity with the Korean Child Social Maturity Scales and the Standardized Korean Creativity Traits Checklist, respectively.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.506-514
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• 2009

Purpose: This study was conducted to define factors influencing psychosocial adaptation of patients with a permanent colostomy. Independent variables including perceived stress, stoma care self-efficacy, self-care behavior, self-esteem and family support were used to predict psychosocial adaptation. Method: The data was analyzed using the SPSS pc program window version 12.0 for descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression. Ninety patients with a permanent colostomy were recruited between September 2007 and May 2008. The reliability of the instruments was tested with Cronbach's alpha which ranged from .78 to .92. Result: The results were as follows: The mean psychosocial adaptation score was 3.05. There were significant correlations between all the predictive variables and psychosocial adaptation (r= .63~ -.43, p<.001). Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that self-esteem (40%), stoma care self-efficacy (7%), perceived stress (2%), and self-care behavior (2%) accounted for 51% of the variance in psychosocial adaptation. Conclusion: These findings indicate that to improve psychosocial adaptation of patients with permanent colostomy, the major related factors identified in this study should be considered.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.81-88
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• 2010

Recently, house demander's needs has diversified in the increasingly by the drastic change in the social environment, changes in family structure and population, the growing interest of living environment. So in the future, housing supply to respond to a variety of housing needs is absolutely necessary to differentiate. The purpose of this study is to analyze the lifestyle types of middle-aged married women with high purchasing power in the current housing market and propose the dwelling style by housing awareness and needs analysis. To collect the data, LOV survey method was used for 528 residents in Seoul and metropolitan area. The data analysis used SPSS PC 14.0 to find the frequency, chi-square, factor analysis, and cluster analysis. The results of analysis are as follows: First, the lifestyle was segmented into four groups such as Conservative goal-achieving lifestyle, Individual self-developing lifestyle, Positive self-trusting lifestyle, Outgoing trend-seeking lifestyle. Second, largely the dwelling style according to lifestyle types was divided into living room-kids room type and living room-kitchen type. Third, there were different preferences on the each type of housing space and the $\alpha$-space by different clusters.