• Title/Summary/Keyword: PAK2

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Production of Peptides Enhancing Calcium Solubility in the Presence of Phosphate Ions In Vitro (In Vitro 상에서인 이온 존재 하에서의 칼슘 용해도를 증대시키는 펩타이드의 생산)

  • 이윤동;이현수
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.485-490
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    • 1997
  • Gluten peptide was produced from corn gluten by enzymatic hydrolysis. This peptide had an ability to increased the solubility of calcium owing to protect calcium ions from forming precipitates of calcium phosphate in the presence of phosphate ions. The solubility of calcium was increased 5.2 times in the presence of 8.3 mg peptide produced by the treatment of papain. These peptides contained high acidic amino acids and fractionated by Delta pack column into fractions No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3. Among them the fraction No. 3 had the highest calcium binding capacity.

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A study on simultaneous determination of residual penicillin G and chloramphenicol in livestock products by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC를 이용한 축산물중 잔류페니실린 및 클로람페니콜의 동시분석법 연구)

  • 황래홍;윤은선;김현정;김연주;정형기;한인규;이병동
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to simultaneous determination of penicillin G and chloramphenicol in livestock products by HPLC. The results obstained were as follows; 1. Penicillin G and chloramphenicol were analyzed by HPLC on symmetry $C_{18}$ column with acetonitrile-0.1 M phosphate buffer containing 0.0157 M thiosulfate (25 : 75) as mobile phase at UV 325nm and 280nm, respectively. 2. Samples were applied to a SeP-Pak $C_{18}$ cartridge, from which eluted penicillin derivatized with 2 M 1,2,4-triazole containing 0.001 M mercuric chloride. 3. The average recovery rates of penicillin G and chloramphenicol were 81.8% and 80.3%, respectively, and the detection limits were 5 ppb (5$\mu\textrm{g}$/kg: 7.9IU/kg) for penicillin G and chloramphenicol in porcine and bovine muscle.

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Photometry Transformation from RGB Bayer Filter System to Johnson-Cousins BVR Filter System

  • Park, Woojin;Pak, Soojong;Shim, Hyunjin;Le, Huynh Anh N.;Im, Myungshin
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.104.2-104.2
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    • 2014
  • The RGB Bayer filter system consists of mosaic R, G, and B filters on the grid of photo sensors with which typical commercial DSLR (Digital Single Lens Reflex) cameras and CCD/CMOS cameras are taken. Many unique astronomical data taken with RGB Bayer filter systems are available, including transient objects, e.g., supernovae, variable stars, and solar system bodies. The utilization of such data in scientific research strongly requires reliable photometry transformation methods. In this work, we develop a series of formulae to derive magnitudes in the Johnson-Cousins BVR filter system from those in the RGB Bayer filter system.

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HST Study of ESO 149-G003, a nearby dwarf irregular galaxy

  • Pak, Mina;Kim, Sang Chul;Yang, Soung-Chul;Kyeong, Jaemann;Raj, Ashish
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.48.2-48.2
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    • 2014
  • We study the resolved stellar populations of ESO149-G003, a nearby dwarf irregular galaxy in the vicinity of the Sculptor group. We present F606W-F814W vs. F814W colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) obtained from HST/ACS archival data. We analyze the stellar content of ESO149-G003, as well as the spatial distribution of stars selected from stellar isochrone fitting analysis. Distance measurement using the tip of the red giant branch method, age measurement of various populations seen in the CMD, and isochrone fitting result will be shown and discussed.

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Spectral Calibration System of IGRINS

  • Oh, Hee-Young;Park, Chan;Yuk, In-Soo;Chun, Moo-Young;Lee, Sung-Ho;Kwon, Jung-Mi;Pyo, Tae-Soo;Pak, Soo-Jong;Barnes, Stuart I.;Jaffe, Daniel T.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.63.2-63.2
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    • 2009
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RESOLVENT INEQUALITY OF LAPLACIAN IN BESOV SPACES

  • Han, Hyuk;Pak, Hee Chul
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2009
  • For $1{\leq}p$, $q{\leq}{\infty}$ and $s{\in}\mathbb{R}$, it is proved that there exists a constant C > 0 such that for any $f{\in}B^{s+2}_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ $${\parallel}f{\parallel}_{B^{s+2}_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^n)}{\leq}C{\parallel}f\;-\;{\Delta}f{\parallel}_{B^{s}_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^n)}$$, which tells us that the operator $I-\Delta$ is $B^{s+2}_{p,q}$-coercive on the Besov space $B^s_{p,q}$.

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Improvment of a 2D Barcode Region Detection Algorithm using Multiple Features (다중특징을 이용한 2차원 바코드 영역 검출 알고리즘 개선)

  • Pak, Myeong-Suk;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.687-688
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    • 2016
  • 복잡한 환경에서 바코드의 인식을 위해서는 바코드 영역 검출이 중요한 단계이다. 본 논문에서는 2차원 바코드 영역 검출 알고리즘을 제안한다. 분산-빈도수와 코너 특징을 이용하여 바코드 후보 영역을 선정한다. 빈도수 계산 시 탐색윈도우의 연결성분을 판단하여 윈도우 크기를 확장하는 방법을 추가하여 이전 연구의 한계점을 개선한다. 이전에 실험한 영상에서 모두 바코드 영역을 검출하였고 이전 연구에서 검출하지 못한 셀의 크기가 큰 바코드 영역을 검출한 것을 확인하였다.

The Minimum Squared Distance Estimator and the Minimum Density Power Divergence Estimator

  • Pak, Ro-Jin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.989-995
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    • 2009
  • Basu et al. (1998) proposed the minimum divergence estimating method which is free from using the painful kernel density estimator. Their proposed class of density power divergences is indexed by a single parameter $\alpha$ which controls the trade-off between robustness and efficiency. In this article, (1) we introduce a new large class the minimum squared distance which includes from the minimum Hellinger distance to the minimum $L_2$ distance. We also show that under certain conditions both the minimum density power divergence estimator(MDPDE) and the minimum squared distance estimator(MSDE) are asymptotically equivalent and (2) in finite samples the MDPDE performs better than the MSDE in general but there are some cases where the MSDE performs better than the MDPDE when estimating a location parameter or a proportion of mixed distributions.

Chemical Properties of Emission Line Galaxies in the Virgo and Ursa Major Cluster

  • Chung, Ji-Won;Sung, Eon-Chang;Rey, Soo-Chang;Pak, Min-A;Kim, Suk
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.78.2-78.2
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    • 2011
  • We utilize Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7 spectroscopy of ~600 emission line galaxies (ELGs) in the Virgo and Ursa Major clusters to investigate their chemical properties depending on the environments. We derived chemical abundances of galaxies using either a direct estimation of the electron temperature or empirical calibrations. We also estimated star formation rates (SFRs) using H alpha and GALEX ultraviolet (UV) luminosities. We see no significant difference of UV colors and SFRs of ELGs between the Virgo and Ursa Major, indicating weak dependence of their star formation activity on global cluster environment. We also discuss the segregation of gas-phase element abundances in cluster environment.

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Studies on the infectious. rate and morphology of Fasciola species of Korean native cattle in Young Nam district (영남지방(嶺南地方) 축우(畜牛) 간질충(肝蛭蟲)의 감염율(感染率) 및 간질충(肝蛭蟲)의 형태(形態)에 관(關)하여)

  • Kim, Wha Sik;Pak, Jeun Young
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 1967
  • From April to May 1967 3,275 Korean native cattle slaughtered at Taegu public slaughter house were investigated for infection rate of faciola and 222 adult fasciola species taken from the bile duct, of the patients were examined for morphological study. The results were as follows: 1. Among 3,275 Cattle 1,099 Cattle (32.5%) were infected with fasciola species. 2. Seasonal changes of infection rate were 34.7%(Winter). 33.2%(Spring), 30.9%(fall) and 29.1%(Summer). 3. Three different species(large, small and intermediate type) of fasciola were detected from the patients. These large, small and intermediate types were identified morphologically with fasciola gigantica, fasciola hepatica and fasciold indica respectivelly. Distribution of these three kind, were 52.4%(intermediate type), 28.4%(Small type) and 19.0%(large type).

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