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Valuation of Unpaid Care Work Through a Comparison of Economic Measures in Korea: Focus on Mean Earning Approach and a Generalist Approach

  • An, Mi-Young
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2008
  • This paper examines the value of unpaid care work using the 2004 time use survey and compared them to economic measures such as GDP, tax revenue, value of paid work, government expenditure on care-related personnel expenditure and remuneration of paid care workers. It employs the mean earnings approach and generalist approach. It finds that the value of unpaid care work (compared to GDP) is between 18% and 29% using different approaches. The value of care of household members and for others in the community (person care) is between 5% and 8%. Furthermore, the value of unpaid care work is greater than that of direct tax regardless of the approach used. In addition, the value of person care is estimated at between 22% and 35% of the total value of the paid economy. The value of unpaid care work far exceeds the value of government expenditure on care-related personnel and the remuneration of paid care workers. This research suggests that unpaid care work (mostly conducted by women) should be recognized as part of production activities. This is because caring and household maintenance activities are necessary for individual well-being but also it contributes to the national economic competitiveness particularly through human resource development.

유료 경매사이트 이용의사에 관한 연구 (A Study on Propensity for Commission Paid Auction Site)

  • 한수진
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.133-154
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    • 2007
  • This research investigated consumer's usage of, evaluation on and satisfaction of the Auction Site, with a view to analyze the key factors influencing a commission paid Auction Site. The findings of results from the analysis are summarized as follows. First of all, the consumer group at the age equal to and less than 20 years old showed the highest purchasing frequency, and the consumer group with a household income less than 2,500,000 won showed the highest number of hours on the site. Secondly, the evaluation index showed that consumers think highly of the complaint resolution process, and, especially, the aged consumer group respected the Auction Site's level of confidentiality of transaction and privacy. Thirdly, among consumers' satisfaction, subdivided by types, price satisfaction was the highest followed by quality satisfaction, settlement satisfaction, delivery satisfaction, information satisfaction and AS satisfaction, in that order. Fourthly, in the event consumers used the commission paid Auction Site, the number of times it has been used, evaluations related to information provision and evaluations on confidentiality of transactions and privacy are influential parameters.

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Time Use Analysis of Married Paid Workers by Employment Types

  • Lee, Hyun-Ah;Cho, Hee-Keum;Lee, Seung-Mie;Han, Young-Sun
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - This study aims to analyze time use of employees to see how they make a balance between work and family. We tried to analyze time use and time pressure of married paid workers in order to understand their work and family balance. Methodology - Time use was compared by employment types and time pressure groups. We analyzed the factors influencing time pressure, dividing two employment types. The data were selected from the 2009 Korean Time Use Survey. Results - Those who feel time pressure among full-timers spent more time on work and housework and less time on personal care and leisure than those who do not feel time pressure. Logit analysis on time pressure showed that full-timers feel more time pressure than part-timers do. Gender, age, education, income, day-off type, and the presence of preschool children were significant variables on time pressure. Conclusion - These results imply that time use and time pressure for married paid workers are affected by employment types. Flexibility of labor needs to enhance work and family balance for females who have preschool children.

여성 근로자의 일과 삶의 균형 유형화 : 전일제 여성 임금근로자를 중심으로 (A Typology of Female Workers' Work-Life Balance: Focused on Full-Time Female Paid Workers Using the 2009 Korean Time Survey)

  • 박정열;손영미
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.75-102
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    • 2014
  • This study classified the current work-life balance of full-time female paid workers and tested the typology by using the 2009 Korean Time Survey. The categorization demographic and psychological characteristics of women belonging to each type were comparatively analyzed. It was found that full-time female paid workers used an average of 435.7 minutes for work, 146.4 minutes for family, 104.5 minutes for leisure, and 17.7 minutes for growth. On the basis of times used in each area of work and life, individuals were classified into family-oriented type, work-leisure parallel type, work-oriented type, work-growth parallel type, and work-family parallel type. Psychological characteristics were examined by type. The work-oriented type women experienced feelings of lack of time and fatigue the most compared with women of other types. From examining the influence that the amount of time used in each area of work and life had on psychological characteristics, it was shown that the activity time relevant to leisure influenced psychological characteristics the most. Lastly, based on the limitations of this study, future assignments are discussed.

공공서비스기관의 콘텐츠 유료화 모형에 관한 연구 (A Study on Model of paid Digital Contents for Public Institutions)

  • 신기정;문영수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.46-56
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    • 2003
  • 최근 디지털콘텐츠가 국가 발전의 핵심적인 자원으로 인식되면서 지속적인 산업 발전을 위해 기업에 대한 지원을 범국가적 차원에서 추진하고 있다. 정부뿐 만 아니라 기업도 보다 발전적인 모습을 모색하기 위해 종전의 콘텐츠 무료 제공에서 보다 질적으로 우수한 콘텐츠를 유료화 하려는 노력이 계속되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 비영리를 목적으로 설립된 공공연구기관의 콘텐츠유료화 사례를 중심으로 유료화 추진전략 및 모형을 제안하고 콘텐츠산업 발전을 위한 공공정보 서비스기관의 역할에 대하여 검토한다.

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이커머스 유료멤버십의 혜택과 희생요인이 지각된 가치와 이커머스 지속이용의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 쿠팡 로켓와우와 네이버 플러스 멤버십의 비교를 중심으로 (A Study on the effect of Benefits and Sacrifices factors of e-commerce paid membership on the Perceived Value and Intention to contiue using e-commerce)

  • 박소언;이상우
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.133-157
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    • 2024
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to identify the utility and sacrifice factors of paid membership in domestic e-commerce based on the value-based acceptance model, and to determine its impact on perceived value and intention to continue using e-commerce. Design/methodology/approach This study confirmed the perceived benefits and sacrifice factors of e-commerce paid membership through in-depth interviews, and verified the research model through an online survey. Findings The study identifies seven perceived benefit factors(differentiation, enjoyment, sharing, point benefit, discount benefit, contents benefit, and delivery benefit) and three perceived sacrifice factors(fee, opportunity loss, complexity). Structural model verification reveals that discount benefit, delivery benefit, and opportunity loss significantly impact the perceived value in Coupang Rocket Wow, while discount benefit, point benefit, and fee significantly influence the perceived value in Naver Plus membership. The perceived value of both memberships positively influences the intention to continue using the respective e-commerce platforms. A comparison highlights a significant difference in the impact of opportunity loss on perceived value between Coupang Rocket Wow and Naver Plus memberships.

유튜브 먹방에서 유료광고포함 명시성과 BJ 상호작용성이 플로우 및 제품태도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of explicitness of paid advertisements and BJ interactivity on flow and product attitude in YouTube muk-bang)

  • 박민영;신재익
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.169-189
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    • 2024
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to identify the influence relationship between BJ interactivity, explicitness of paid advertisements, flow, and product attitude in YouTube muk-bang, and to determine whether there are gender differences in the relationship between them. Design/methodology/approach In this study, an online survey was conducted targeting college students who watch YouTube muk-bang content using a questionnaire form provided by Google. 115 questionnaires were collected from April 1 to 15, 2024, and after excluding 15 insincere responses, a total of 100 questionnaires were used in the final analysis. Findings The results of the empirical analysis are as follows. First, the explicitness of including paid advertising was confirmed to have a significant impact on both flow and product attitude. Second, while BJ interactivity had a significant effect on flow, it was confirmed that it had no significant effect on product attitude. Third, flow was confirmed to have a significant impact on product attitude, and as a result of confirming the moderating effect due to differences between genders in the relationship between the variables set in this study, it was confirmed that there was no moderating effect.

IPTV 무료VOD이용자와 유료VOD이용자 간 차이에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (An Analysis of Distinct Characteristics Between Free VOD and Paid VOD Users)

  • 이선미
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.467-475
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    • 2020
  • IPTV VOD 이용률이 증가하면서 VOD 이용패턴에 대한 심도깊은 연구의 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 이 논문은 VOD이용자를 유료VOD이용자와 무료VOD이용자로 구분하고 이용동기, 다양한 이용행태, 인구통계학적 변인 등 요인들이 이 두 그룹의 차이에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석했다. 연구결과 유료VOD이용자와 무료 VOD이용자 간 차이에 영향을 미치는 요인은 사회적 동기, VOD 만족도, 홀드백 종료후 이용, 광고스킵 지불의향, VOD이용비중, VOD이용포기경험, TV시청시간, SVOD이용시간 등이었는데, VOD만족도를 제외한 모든 변인들이 유료VOD이용자의 특성을 정(+)적으로 예측했다. 추가로 VOD와 SVOD(유료OTT서비스) 이용간 관계를 분석결과 유료VOD이용자가 무료이용자보다 SVOD를 VOD의 대안서비스로 이용하는 비중이 더 높았다. 선행연구들에 비해 이 연구는 그동안 파편적으로 진행되었던 VOD 이용관련 변인들을 종합적으로 고려했다는 점에서 차별성을 갖는다.

공공정보서비스기관의 디지털콘텐츠 유료화방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on plans for paid digital contents within a public information service institution)

  • 신기정;문영수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2003년도 춘계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.277-290
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    • 2003
  • 최근 디지털콘텐츠가 국가 발전의 핵심적인 자원으로 인식되면서 지속적인 산업의 발전을 위해 기업에 대한 지원을 범국가적 차원에서 추진하고 있다. 정부뿐 만 아니라 기업도 보다 발전적인 모습을 모색하기 위해 종전의 콘텐츠 무료 제공에서 보다 질적으로 우수한 콘텐츠를 유료화하려는 노력이 계속되고 있다. 본 고에서는 이러한 콘텐츠에 대한 유료화를 영리를 목적으로 하는 일반기업이 아닌 일반국민을 대상으로 하는 공공 정보 서비스기관으로서 콘텐츠 유통을 맡고 있는 한국과학기술정보연구원의 콘텐츠유료화 사례를 중심으로 유료화 추진전략 및 방안과 콘텐츠산업의 발전을 위한 공공기관의 역할에 대하여 검토한다.

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