• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ozone gas

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Studies on the Effects of Ozone Gas in Paddy Rice;1. Effects of Ozone Gas on Growth Stage of Rice (수도생육(水稻生育)에 대(對)한 Ozone 가스의 영향(影響)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究);1. Ozone 가스에 대(對)한 수도생육시기별(水稻生育時期別) 영향(影響))

  • Kim, Bok-Young;Cho, Jae-Kyu;Park, Young-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 1982
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of ozone gas on paddy rice at the different growth stage. Seokwang variety of rice plant was exposed to 0.5 ppm ozone gas for 4 hours at rooting, maximum tillering, ear formation and heading stages. after ozone gas fumigation, damage symptom, percentage of destroyed leaf, chlorophyll content and peroxidase activity of rice plant were observed. The results obtained are as follows. 1) Typical symptom of ozone gas damage appeared greyish or reddish brown subtle spots within rice leaf vein. 2) Yield loss by ozone gas exposure at different growth stage was in the order of maximum tillering stage>rooting stage>ear formation stage>heading stage. 3) Chlorophyll damage and leaf destruction was the highest at maximum tillering stage, while damage of leaf and chlorophyll were not found at heading stage. 4) The damage by ozone gas fumigation was higher at the growth stage with higher N content in plant, and N content was decreased after ozone gas exposure.

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Development of a Micro-Bubble System for Ozone Off-Gas Recycling in the Ozone Treatment Process (오존처리공정의 배오존 재활용 마이크로버블시스템 개발)

  • Young-Man, Cho;Jae-Ouk, Jung;Kwang-Heon, Lee;Yong-Jun, Jung
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.31 no.12
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    • pp.1061-1068
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a recycling system for ozone off-gas. Although the ozone transmission rate of the injector method differs slightly depending on the ozone injection rate, it reaches approximately 99%, which is very high. During the increase in water inflow to the ozone recycling system from 2 L/min to 10 L/min, the average ozone recycling rate was 99.4% at a 1 ppm ozone injection rate, 98.6% at a 2 ppm ozone injection rate, 98.1% at a 3 ppm ozone injection rate. Ozone treatment facility operating costs can be divided into the costs of pure oxygen production, ozone production, and maintenance. The annual operating costs of ozone treatment facilities in Korea are estimated to be approximately 38.9 billion won. The annual savings are estimated to be approximately 5.8 billion won when the ozone transfer rate of the diffuser method, which is mostly employed in domestic water treatment plants, is 85% and 15% of the ozone is recycled.

Studies on the Effects of Ozone Gas in Paddy Rice;4. Effects of Ozone Gas on Rice Growth at Different Nutrition Levels (수도생육(水稻生育)에 대(對)한 Ozone가스의 영향(影響)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究);4. 수도 (水稻)의 영양상태(營養狀態)와 Ozone가스 피해(被害))

  • Kim, Bok-Young;Lee, Suk-Hee;Kim, Maun-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 1987
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of ozone gas on paddy rice at the different nutrition levels. Jinjubyeo variety of rice plant was exposed to 0.3 ppm ozone gas for 3 hours. It was cultivated at three different application levels, optimum, -50%, and +50% of optimum of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, respectively. After ozone gas fumigation, percentage of damaged leaf, malondialdehyde contents, activity of peroxidase, and nutrient contents of rice plant were observed. The results obtained are as follows. 1) Percentage of damaged leaf was increased at the both additional 50% application of nitrogen and 50% reduction of potassium. 2) Malondialdehyde contents of leaves were increased with the ozone gas exposure. 3) Percentage of damaged leaf was increased at the lower level of $K_2O/N$ ratio in leaves. 4) Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium contents in rice leaves were decreased with the ozone gas exposure. 5) The peroxidase bands on gel in electrophoresis were changed by the ozone gas exposure.

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Effect of Gas Composition on Ozone Generation in Silent Discharge Process

  • Chung, Jae-Woo;Suh, Hyun-Hyo;Park, Hyun-Geoun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.19 no.E4
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2003
  • The effect of gas composition on the discharge characteristics and the ozone production in silent discharge (SD) process was investigated. The major gas components, $N_2$, $O_2$, and $H_2O$ influence the discharge properties according to their relative magnitude of ionization thresholds and electron affinities. The generated amount of ozone increased with the discharge energy by increasing the electron mean energy. The higher oxygen content injected, the higher ozone produced. A small amount of water vapor significantly lowered the discharge onset voltage by the ionization threshold decreasing effect and high electrical conductivity. However, the further increase of water vapor contributes to decrease the electron density by the electron affinity The addition of water greatly reduced the ozone generation through the formation of OH radical and the catalytic ozone destruction process.

Observation and Characteristics of Ozonizer using Injection Needle Electrode (주사바늘 전극형 오존발생기 특성 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Mi;Kwon, Young-Hak;Park, Won-Zoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2015
  • Ozone is a powerful disinfectant and oxidizing agent, and it is used in a wide range of applications, such as waste water treatment, food processing, etc.. There is also a great potential of using ozone in new emerging medical applications, such as ozone dentistry and ozone oxygen therapy. For these purposes, simple, small, compact and efficient sources of ozone are needed. In this study, in order to increase the current-voltage range of the discharge and to avoid the overheating of the gas in the ozonizer we suggested ozonizer of injection needle and plate electrode type(INP Type) with the gas through the needle. A ozonizer of INP type have been investigated by focusing on ozone concentration and yield according to flow rates and Gap of two electrodes. The results of studies of ozone production for DC corona discharge in oxygen at atmospheric pressure about the ozonizer of INP type. The ozone concentration and the generation yield increased as the gap of two electrodes and gas flow were decreased. Also, when the gap of two electrodes and gas flow with no change, the ozone concentration and generation yield each have variation of direct proportion and inverse proportion with discharge voltage.

A Study about Ozonized Water Making that Use $O_3$ (오존화 기체를 이용한 오존수 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Mi;Lee, Chang-Ho;Lee, Sang-Geun;Song, Hyun-Jig;Yoon, Byeng-Han;Lim, Chang-Ho;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.339-342
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    • 2004
  • It is research about special quality of ozone gas concentration and dissolved ozone concentration that show according to change of flow rate when liquefied ozone gas in water. If increase flow rate of ozone gas, ozone concentration increases being proportional and amount to fixed flow rate, dissolved ozone concentration was measured low. When ozone concentration How rate 1000 [ppm], dissolved ozone concentration smelted to flow rate 1.5[Q] for 28 [min] is $0.1740{\sim}0.8020[mg/l]$. Could know that half-life is most short by 3 minutes 8 seconds in flow rate 1.5 [Q]. And ozone smelted 20 minutes later after half-life measurement became disjointing all.

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Ozone-Gas Treatment of Acetate fibers (아세테이트 섬유의 오존가스 처리)

  • Lee, Myeong-Seon;Lee, Mun-Cheol;Wakida, Tomiji;Park, Won-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.19-20
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    • 2008
  • Acetate fibers, such as diacetate and triacetate, were treated with ozone gas under atmospheric pressure and at a pressure of 40g/m3 and 100g/m3. The effect of the ozone-gas treatment was investigated on the basis of ESCA, FT-IR, x-ray diffraction, moisture regain, water absorption, and dyeing properties. The ozone-gas treatment caused an increase in the oxygen content of each fiber.

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Non-Heat Sterilization of Yujacheong Using Ozone Treatment (오존처리를 이용한 유자청의 비가열살균)

  • Bo-Bae Lee;Chang-Yong Yoon;Seung-Hee Nam
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.334-339
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    • 2023
  • To suppress mold generation of yujacheong, Penicillium chrysogenum LB31 was cultured, and spores were harvested and put into yujacheong. Antioxidant activity, useful ingredients, mold size and incidence were investigated while storing yujacheong for 30 days, after sterilization with different methods (nontreatment, ozone gas emission, heating after ozone gas emission and heating). The results showed that the content of narirutin, naringin, hesperidin, or neohesperidin, which are functional components of yuzu, increased as the storage period increased in all the treatment units. In addition, mold generation was not observed until the 15th day in the heat treatment group after ozone gas emission. As the treatment group emitted ozone gas. molds of 34.8 and 112 mm2 in size were observed on the 30th day. These results suggested that ozone sterilization can prevent microbial contamination, further extending the shelf life of yuzacheong and maintaining a fresh state.

Evaluation of Ozone for Oxide Superconductor Thin Film Fabrication (산화물 초전도 박막 제작을 위한 오존의 평가)

  • Lim, Jung-Kwan;Park, Yong-Pil;Lee, Hee-Kab
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.1230-1233
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    • 2004
  • Ozone is useful oxidizing gas for the fabrication of oxide thin films. Accordingly researching on oxidizing gas is required. In order to obtain high quality oxide thin films, higher ozone concentration is necessary. In this paper oxidation property was evaluated relation between oxide gas pressure and inverse temperature(CuO reaction). The obtained condition was formulated by the fabrication of Cu metal thin film by co-deposition using the ion Beam Sputtering method. Because the CuO phase peak appeared at the XRD evaluation of the CuO thin film using ozone gas, this study has succeeded in the fabrication of the CuO phase at $825^{\circ}C$.

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Evaluation of Oxidation Ozone for Superconductor Thin Film Growth (초전도 박막 제작을 위한 산화 오존의 평가)

  • Lim, Jung-Kwan;Park, Yong-Pil;Lee, Hee-Kab
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2004
  • Ozone is useful oxidizing gas for the fabrication of oxide thin films. Accordingly researching on oxidizing gas is required. In order to obtain high quality oxide thin films, higher ozone concentration is necessary. In this paper oxidation property was evaluated relation between oxide gas pressure and inverse temperature(CuO reaction). The obtained condition was formulated by the fabrication of Cu metal thin film by co-deposition using the Ion Beam Sputtering method. Because the CuO phase peak appeared at the XRD evaluation of the CuO thin film using ozone gas, this study has succeeded in the fabrication of the CuO phase at $825^{\circ}C$.

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