• 제목/요약/키워드: Ozone Treatment

검색결과 556건 처리시간 0.097초

콘크리트 표면처리방법에 따른 금속용사 피막의 투수성 평가에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Permeability Evaluation of Metal Spray System by Metal Spray Coating Surface Treatment)

  • 박진호;장현오;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2016
  • Ozone is a strong oxidizing materials in the advanced water treatment facilities. However, due to such a strong oxidation, Ozone eroded waterproofing/corrosion on the concrete surface and caused performance degradation. Therefore, in this study, permeability experiment of metal spraying system by concrete surface treatment was conducted.

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오촌처리가 가축 음용수 수질에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Ozone Treatment on Livestock Drinking Water Quality)

  • 최희철;이덕수;강희설;최종윤;유용희;한정대;노환국;권두중;김형호
    • 한국축산시설환경학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2001
  • 양돈.양계농장에서 가축음용수 수질향상을 위하여 이용이 확대되고 있는 오존발생기의 이용효과를 구명하고자 가축음용수에 3종의 표준균주를 접종 후 $O_3$A, $O_3$, UVL 등 3종류의 오존발생기를 공시하여 처리하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1.가축음용수 오존처리시 pH는 $O_3$A구 6.84에서 8.01로, $O_3$구 6.81에서 7.59로 증가 했으나 UVL, Control구는 변화가 없었다. 2. 용존산소량은 $O_3$A구 6.43ppm에서 8.43 ppm으로, $O_3$구 6.40ppm에서 8.40ppm 으로 증가 했으나 UVL, Control구는 변화가 없었다. 3. 산화환원전위차는 $O_3$A구는 처리전 168.7 mV에서 502.3mV로 증가하였으며 $O_3$구는 164.3mV에서 409.7mV로 급격히 증가하였으나 UVL구나 Control구는 완만찬 증가를 보였다. 4. 가축음용수에 E. coli 08:$H^-$, Salmonella typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus를 접종 후 오존처리시 처리 30분 후 세균수는 급격하게 감소하였다.

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오존수 살수(撒水)에 의한 콩나물의 성장조건 최적화 (Optimal Conditions for the Growth of Soybean Sprouts by Ozone Water Watering)

  • 김일두;김순동
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to investigate the optimal conditions for the growth of soybean sprouts by ozone water watering. Optimal conditions for ozone water watering of soybean sprouts during cultivation at 2$0^{\circ}C$ were evaluated with ozone concentration(0.1~O.5 ppm) and watering frequency(1~9 times) by response surface methodology. The optimal conditions for growth of soybean sprouts were ozone concentrations of 0.20~0.32 ppm, ozone treatment frequency of 3.0~4.4 times. Germination rates, hypocotyl weights and hypocotyl lengths in the soybean sprouts cultivated under the optimal conditions increased by 13.3, 10.1 and 11.9%, respectively, whereas root weights decreased by 89.0%.

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ULTRAVIOLET MICROSCOPIC STUDY ON LIGNIN DISTRIBUTION IN THE FIBER CELL WALL OF BCTMP

  • Seung-Lak YooN;Yasuo KOJIMA;Lee, Seon-Ho
    • 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국펄프종이공학회 1999년도 Pre-symposium of the 10th ISWPC Recent Advances in Paper Science and Technology
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 1999
  • In order to improve the optical properties of high yield pulp, bleached chemi-thermo-mechanical pulp (BCTMP) was produced from CTMP of Betula maximowicziana Regel by two staged ozone-hydrogen peroxide bleaching. This pulp was used for the evaluation of the improvement of optical properties, chemical characteristics of lignin in fiber, and the relationship between lignin and optical properties in fiber cell wall. By hydrogen peroxide treatment, the brightness was improved, but the post color number (PC No.) was not. There was little improvement on optical properties by ozone treatment, but his could be solved by using two staged ozone-hydrogen peroxide bleaching. The hydrogen peroxide treatment did not make nay change on chemical characteristics of lignin in cell wall, but by ozone treatment, it was found that the non-aromatic conjugated structure was existed in the surface of cell wall, but this could be removed by hydrogen peroxide treatment in two staged ozone-hydrogen peroxide treatment. Therefore, the optical properties was significantly improved due to the removal of non-aromatic conjugated structure.

폐슬러지 감량화 및 재활용을 위한 오존 처리시 하수슬러지내의 미생물 군집구조의 변화 (Change of Microbial Community on Ozonation of Sewage Sludge to Reduce Excess Sludge Production)

  • 홍준석;임병란;안규홍;맹승규
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2004
  • The change of the microbial community structure in excess sludge of different sewage treatment plants by ozone treatment was investigated by quinone profiles. The resulting ozone dosage ranged from 0.1 to $0.4gO_3/gTS$. In terms of overall sludge reduction, more than 50% reduction of the total sludge mass could be achieved by ozone treatment at $0.4gO_3/gTS$. Quinone concentration and type in sludge of different treatment plants were remarkably decreases with increasing ozone dose. Ubiquinones(UQs)-8, -10 and MK-8 were still remained in the ozonized sludge at $0.4gO_3/gTS$. The results of this study showed that the remaining microorganisms belong to UQs-8, -10 and MK-8 were difficult to destruct cell membrane or wall by ozonation. Fecal Streptococci and Salmonella were not detected at ozone dose of $0.2gO_3/gTS$, but Fecal Coliform was not detected at ozone dose of $0.4gO_3/gTS$.

회분식 오존 공정에서 페놀의 분해 속도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Decomposition Rate of Phenol in the Batch Type Ozonation)

  • 안재동;강동수
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 1997
  • The characteristics of the ozone treatments of phenol were studied in a laboratory scale wastewater treatment system. The ozone treatment of wastewater was carried out in a batch-type reactor. The initial pH of wastewater(7-10), volumetric flow rate(1-2l/min) and ozone concentration(20~30 mg/l) of aerating gas were considereal as experimental variables in the ozone treatment. Phenol was decomposed easily by the ozone in a batch treatment, where the rate determining step was the COD removal that is decomposition of intermediates formed by the ozonation of phenol. Phenol decomposition and COD removal could be expressed by the first order reaction for the phenol concentration and COD, respectively. Rate constants of phenol decomposition and COD removal increased with the initial pH, volumetric flow rate and ozone concentration of aeration gas. Under the present experimental condition, their relationships could be given by for the phenol decomposition $k'=4.46\times 10^{-9}[pH]_o ^{3.94}[O_3]^{1.42}Q_{O3}^{1.57}$ for the COD removal $k=2.46\times 10^{-10}[pH]_o ^{5.19}[O_3]^{1.15}Q_{O3}^{1.19}$

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버섯 수량성에 미치는 오존의 영향 (Ozone Effects on the Mushrooms Yields)

  • 장현유
    • 현장농수산연구지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2002
  • 버섯수량성에 미치는 오존의 영향을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 느타리버섯 생육과정중 오존처리 결과, 버섯 대길이는 짧아지고, 대와 갓 직경은 커지는 경향이 있으며 수량은 관행에 비하여 7% 증수하였다. 2. 양송이 생육과정중 오존처리 결과, 버섯 대 길이는 짧아지고, 대와 갓 직경은 커지는 경향이 있으며 수량은 관행에 비하여 4% 증수하였다. 3. 팽이버섯 생육과정중 오존처리결과, 초발이 소요일수가 2일 늦어지고, 발이 개체수가 적었으나 수량은 3% 증수하였다.

방사선 치료 시 치료실 내에서 발생하는 오존에 관한 고찰 (Consideration about Ozone Generation in the Treatment Room While Treating a Patient)

  • 곽용국;윤일규;이제희;유숙현
    • 대한방사선치료학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2009
  • 목 적: 방사선 치료 시 치료실 내에서 발생하는 오존량을 측정하여 오존 발생으로 인한 오염 정도를 알아보고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 선형가속기(Clinac 21EX, Varian, USA)와 오존 측정기(series-200, aeroQual, New Zealand)를 이용하여 water phantom (Wellhofer, IBA, Germany)에 방사선을 조사하여 MU, 선량율, 선원-표면간 거리(SSD), 조사야, 에너지, 경과 시간에 따라 발생되는 오존량을 측정 분석하였으며, 실제 환자치료 시 치료실 내에 오존 측정기를 위치하여 일일 오존 변화량을 측정하였다. 결 과: 방사선 발생 중 생성되는 오존의 오염도는 에너지에 따른 영향을 크게 받지 않지만 대체로 광자선보다 전자선 조사 시(0.016~0.028 ppm/hr) 많이 발생하였다. 또한, Dose-Rate가 높을수록(0.016~0.025 ppm/hr), SSD가 멀어지고(0.018~0.030 ppm/hr), 조사야가 넓어지고(0.016~0.025 ppm/hr), MU가 많을수록(0.018~0.046 ppm/hr) 오존 농도가 높아졌다. 시간 경과에 따른 오존의 감소량은 방사선을 조사한 후 10분이 경과된 후부터 background 농도(0.016 ppm/hr)로 변화하였다. 그리고 방사선 치료실 내의 일일 발생하는 오존의 농도는 실내의 오존 허용기준인 0.1 ppm/hr (측정 평균 0.06 ppm/8 hr) 이하이지만, 냄새에 민감한 환자들이 감지할 수 있는 수준인 0.02 ppm/hr 이상의 농도(최대: 0.038 ppm/hr)를 포함하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 결 론: 일정한 조건의 변화에 따른 오존 농도를 통하여 실제 치료실 내 오존 발생량은 환자나 작업종사자에 대해 유해한 작용을 미치는 수준은 아니었다. 흔히 오존을 해로운 기체라고 생각하지만 방사선 치료 시 발생되는 미량의 치료실 내 오존은 오히려 병원성 세균이나 바이러스 살균 등의 공기 정화 작용을 함으로써 치료실 내 이로운 오존의 역할을 할 것이라 사료된다.

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젖소 족피부염(足皮膚炎)에 대한 오존연고의 치료(治療) 효과(效果) (The Efficacy of Ozone Ointment Therapy on Pododermatitis of Dairy Cows)

  • 이수진;전무형;조성환;김덕환;박창식;김명철
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2006
  • Thirty dairy cows with pododermatitis were selected and treatment effect of ozone ointment for bovine pododermatitis was investigated. In addition, bactericidal effect of ozone ointment on etiological agent of bovine pododermatitis was evaluated. The pathohistological examination for the pododermatitis, according to application with ozone ointment was investigated. Thirty dairy cows were divided two groups: control group(vaseline group: 15 cows), treatment group(ozone ointment group: 15 cows). Various parameters were evaluated in terms of the lameness score, swelling score, lesion score, WBC, neutrophil, pathohistological finding, and antimicrobial action. As compared with vaseline group, ozone ointment group revealed significant decrease of lameness(p<0.05), swelling(p<0.01) and lesion score(p<0.05) were shown in hoof lesions on 14 days after application. In hematological findings, WBC count revealed slightly high values within normal range before treatment, however, this was 1Corresponding author improved on 14 days after application of ozone ointment. The number of neutrophils was slightly higher than that of normal, however, this was improved on 14 days after application of ozone ointment. In pathohistological findings, normal dermal tissue was found in tissues with pododermatitis on 14 days after application of ozone ointment. In antimicobial action, marked decrease rate of bacteria was observed in feet of all cases treated with ozone ointment. The decreasing rate of bacteria in anaerobic culture was higher than that in aerobic culture.

CFD에 의한 수직형 정수처리 실증시설 내 압력식 오존접촉조 성능개선에 관한 연구 (Study on performance improved design of pressure-type ozone contactor in multistorey water treatment plant by CFD)

  • 최종웅;김성수;김정현;김관엽
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.431-440
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    • 2014
  • The ozonation process has been widely used for drinking water disinfection around the world. Recently, the pressurized ozone contactor, in which the side stream typed ozone injection method is installed, has been applied to water treatment system. In this study, numerical calculations were conducted to compare prototype and screw-type ozone contactors based on hydraulic effectiveness in more details. The prototype ozone contactor was already installed and operated in domestic water treatment plant, and the screw-type is the suggested one for improving ozone contact efficiency installing the screw plate to the prototype. Screw turn numbers of screw plate were changed as 3, 5, 7 and 9, respectively for numerical simulation. The CT(concentration of disinfectant in mg/L times time in minutes) value was considered as one of the options for evaluating disinfection ability. From the results, it could be concluded that the performance of the screw-type is higher than that of the protype contactor by controlling the variable T as the tracer time. Also, Morill index of the screw-type(turn numbers = 5 ) appeared to be lower than the other.