• 제목/요약/키워드: Oyster farming

검색결과 63건 처리시간 0.042초

원유 유출 지역에서 자연암반과 양식 기질에 서식하는 참굴(Crassostrea gigas)의 초기 가입 특성 및 성장 비교 (Comparison of Recruitment and Growth Patterns of Pacific Oysters (Crassostrea gigas) between a Natural Rocky Shore and Farming Substrate Within an Oil Spill Contaminated Area of Korea)

  • 이혜미;윤건탁
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.145-156
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    • 2014
  • Macrobenthic biodiversity in the rocky intertidal areas of the Tae-an region, Republic of Korea, has decreased since the Hebei Spirit oil spill in December 2007. We aimed to investigate ecological roles of Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) because recruitment and growth of oysters are critical to the recovery of damaged rocky shore ecosystem. We surveyed two sites monthly: natural rocky substrate and farming substrate, from July 2012 to January 2013 to identify and compare the changes in macrobenthic fauna. The abundance of young oysters was higher at the natural site. On the other hand, the mean height of oyster on the farming substrate was more than twice as great. The abundance of oyster at the natural site increased until October and then continuously decreased until end of study period. However, the abundance of oyster at the farming site constantly decreased from the beginning of study period. These different growth patterns might be attributable to spatial competition between oyster and a barnacle species (Balanus albicostatus) and environmental factors. At the natural site, physical stress factors including dramatic temperature changes and desiccation a few of the major factors limiting growth during aerial exposure. In addition, motile macrobenthos could be detrimental to oysters because they interrupt filter-feeding activities and hence hamper the growth of oysters. We show the higher recruitment of oysters at the natural site and healthy growth in the farming substrate are due to complicated differences in physical and biological stress factors.

가막만과 히로시마만의 해양환경과 굴양식의 비교 (Comparison of marine environment and oyster culture between in Gamak and Hiroshima Bays)

  • 이문옥;김종규;김병국;권영아
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2006년 창립20주년기념 정기학술대회 및 국제워크샵
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 2006
  • This research compares oyster farming in Gamak Bay which Hiroshima Bay which has nearly similar marine environments. The marine environment of these two waters has similar variations of air temperature, sea surface temperature, precipitation and salinity. However Hiroshima Bay is higher than Gamak Bay in the sea surface temperature and Hiroshima Bay is also higher than Gamak Bay in the salinity. Their oyster farming method is basically similar but it is different in their facilities. We need to take some measures against high mortalities, and in addition, to enhance the rate of seed collection.

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태안반도 갯벌 참굴(Crassostrea gigas) 양식장 주변 퇴적물의 유기물 및 미량금속 분포 (Distributions of Organic Matter and Trace Metals in Sediment around a Tidal-flat Oyster Crassostrea gigas Farming Area on the Taean Peninsula, Korea)

  • 황동운;이인석;최민규;최희구
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.1014-1025
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    • 2014
  • We measured the concentrations of various geochemical parameters [grain size, ignition loss (IL), chemical oxygen demand (COD), acid volatile sulfide (AVS), and trace metals (Fe, Cu, Cd, Pb, Cr, Mn, As, Zn, and Hg)] in the surface sediments of two intertidal oyster Crassostrea gigas farming areas (Iwon and Mongsan tidal flats) on the Taean Peninsula, Korea, to evaluate the pollution level of organic matter and trace metals in sediment. The intertidal sediments in the study region comprise mostly sand with a mean grain size of 2.5-3.5 Ø. The concentrations of IL, COD, AVS, and trace metals in the sediment of two study regions were either similar or lower in oyster farming areas relative to non-farming areas, apparently due to biological uptake or physical and biological sediment reworking. Based on the results for the pollution evaluation of organic matter and trace metals derived from sediment quality guidelines, enrichment factor, and geoaccumulation index, our results suggest that the sediment in these two intertidal oyster farming regions is not polluted by organic matter and trace metals.

Present Status and Prospects of Oyster Industry in Korea

  • Cho Chang-Hwan
    • 한국양식학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 1996
  • Oyster is the most important item next to tuna based on the market value in Korea's fisheries exports and it shares more than $90\%$ of the world oyster market. Oyster industry is a vital component of the Korea's aquaculture industry. However, it has faced many problems such as (1) a lower productivity of the culture system, (2) an environmental deterioration of the farming area, (3) a higher labor cost, (4) a shortage of of oysters to export, and (5) a poor seedling in nature. Therefore, including it's business forecast, the above problems and some countermeasures are discussed in this paper.

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해역별 굴 패각의 특성비교 (Comparative Study on Physicochemical Characteristics of Oyster Shells, Crassostrea gigas, Cultured in Various Waters in Korea)

  • 강주현;이승우;조상만
    • 한국패류학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2014
  • 굴 패각은 외부 침입자들로부터 자신을 보호하는 기능 외에도 잠재적 성장범위를 의미하므로 패각모니터링은 굴 성장을 위해 중요한 의미를 지닌다. 이를 위해 우리는 서로 다른 3해역 (완도, 한산거제만, 북만) 으로부터 채집한 패각의 성분분석을 통해 양식장 환경모니터링 도구로써의 활용가능성을 살펴보았다. 완도해역에서 채집된 굴 패각은 높은 열분해온도로 비교적 안정된 나노구조체 형상을 지닌 것으로 판단되고, 이는 상대적으로 진주층이 두터울 경우의 특징이다. 또한 패각중 성분분석결과 황의 함량이 낮고 납이 검출되지 않는 등 비교적 안정적인 굴양식환경을 나타내고 있다.

굴 패각의 원료화 공정에 따른 입도분포에 관한 연구 (A Study on Grading According to Raw Materialization of Oyster shell)

  • 정의인;홍상훈;최인권;김봉주;원철희;최호림
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2016
  • Oyster shell is produce by shucking process in oyster farming in southern coast of Korea. In average, about 6.7kg of oyster shell is produced as an industrial waste for 1kg of oyster flesh, and even only in last year, it is estimated that about 150,000 ton of oyster shell is produced. Oyster shell is light weighted and the strength characteristic of it is similar to send. So we would like to test if it is avail to use oyster shell crust as fine aggregate. So we use a crusher to crush oyster shell and review its particle distribution for materialization.

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굴 패각의 조립률 및 양생방법에 따른 강도특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Strength Characteristic as the Fineness Modulus and Curing Method of Oyster shells)

  • 정의인;홍상훈;유남규;송승리;김봉주
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.62-63
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    • 2018
  • Oyster shell is produce by shucking process in oyster farming in southern coast of Korea. In average, about 6.7kg of oyster shell is produced as an industrial waste for 1kg of oyster flesh, and even only in last year, it is estimated that about 150,000 ton of oyster shell is produced. Oyster shell is light weighted and the strength characteristic of it is similar to send. So we produced mortar test piece using grounded oyster shell according to aggregate and reviewed strength characteristic. Therefore, in this study, the strength characteristics of the test specimen are evaluated by artificially altering fineness modulus and curing method by processing oyster shells.

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Studies for the Sustainable Management of Oyster Farms in Pukman Bay, Korea: Estimation of Carrying Capacity from Food Availability

  • Jeong, Woo-Geon;Cho, Sang-Man;Lee, Sang-Jun
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.118-129
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    • 2009
  • To develop a sustainable management model for oyster farming in Pukman Bay, Korea, we estimated the carrying capacity for oyster farming using food availability data. Optimal culture densities were calculated to be 124-133 individuals per unit flux area ($m^2$) and 310-330 individuals per string. The present annual production is approximately 1,038 tons/year, which is 87% of the estimated maximum yield of 1,193 tons/year. Therefore, considering annual fluctuations and a critical buffer to reduce ecological impacts, the current level is within optimal conditions. During periods of increased water temperature, energy demand was largely met by high primary production. The food supply significantly decreased as the harvest season approached, and 10 out of 21 oyster farms had a deficient food supply for at least 1 month. Therefore, these farms (39% of the farms within the bay) exceeded optimal densities.

굴 패각을 채움재로 사용한 모르타르의 내화성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fireproof Performance of Mortar using Oyster shell as Filler)

  • 정의인;홍상훈;김봉주
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.135-136
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    • 2017
  • Oyster shell is produce by shucking process in oyster farming in southern coast of Korea. In average, about 6.7kg of oyster shell is produced as an industrial waste for 1kg of oyster flesh, and even only in last year, it is estimated that about 150,000 ton of oyster shell is produced. Oyster shell is light weighted and the strength characteristic of it is similar to send. So we produced mortar test piece using grounded oyster shell powder according to Filler and reviewed Fireproof Performance.

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분급된 굴 패각을 잔골재로 사용한 모르타르의 강도특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Strength Properties of Mortar using Classified Oyster shell as Aggregate)

  • 정의인;홍상훈;최인권;김봉주;원철희;박정훈
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.58-59
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    • 2016
  • Oyster shell is produced by shucking process in oyster farming in southern coast of Korea. In average, about 6.7kg of oyster shell is produced as an industrial waste for 1kg of oyster flesh, and even only in last year, it is estimated that about 150,000 ton of oyster shell is produced. Oyster shell is light weighted and its strength characteristic is similar to sand. So we produced mortar test piece using grounded oyster shell powder under 0.6mm, 0.6~1.2mm, 1.2~2.5mm, 2.5~5.0mm of its particle size according to fine aggregate standard and reviewed strength Properties.

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