• 제목/요약/키워드: Oxidation/Reduction Potential

검색결과 336건 처리시간 0.025초

수돗물과 원적외선 기능수의 수질 특성의 비교 (The Characteristics os Water Quality of Tap water and Far-infrared rays mineral water)

  • 백우현
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2000
  • The characteristics of Far-infrared rays mineral water(FIR water) have been compared to the tap water by means of relationship between FIR water and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy(NMR), FIR water and thermography FIR water and velocity of blood FIR-water and pH, FIR water and dissolved oxygen(DO), FIR water and Oxidation-Reduction Potential(ORP) using the development FIR water purification of grand prix system. From the experimental result are quite satisfactory when compared with the tap water. Also the FIR water were evaluated to see if those are tasty and healthy using the Hashimoto's Mineral Balance Index. As a result FIR-water was found as tasty and healthy.

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Characteristics of HOMO and LUMO Potentials by Altering Substituents: Computational and Electrochemical Determination

  • Kim, Young-Sung;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Kyung;Son, Young-A
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2008
  • Recently, computational calculation of molecular energy potentials and electrochemical reduction/oxidation behaviors are of very importance in view point of prediction of dye's properties such as energy levels and bandgaps of absorption. This can be influenced by their different constituents or substituents in chromogen molecules. Structural conformations and properties with computational modeling calculation are numerically simulated, which are fully or partly based on fundamental laws of physics. In addition, cyclic voltammetric measurement was used to obtain the experimental redox potential values, which were compared to the computed simulation values.

소규모 현장 오수처리시설의 통합관리를 위한 모니터링 시스템 설계 및 운영 프로그램 개발 (Design of Monitoring System for Integrated Management of On-site Wastewater Treatment Plants and Development of its Operation Program)

  • 조영현;권순국
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2002
  • The monitoring system for integrated management of on-site wastewater treatment plants(biofilter) was designed and its operation program was developed. In design process, the research on monitoring parameters which will be able to represent condition and operation of the pilot plants was accomplished, and these parameters came to reveal with ORP(Oxidation-Reduction Potential), water level, pump and power on/off. Proposed monitoring system is composed with measurement, control, communication and display device, and PCB(Prototype Circuit Boards) and microcontroller (PIC16F877) technique are applied to its design of control device for performing specific function. also, The operation program of PC setup is developed in order to provide a convenience to the manager.

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Effect of Ripening Period, Nitrite Level and Heat Treatment on the Chemical Characteristics of Turkish Dry Fermented Sausage (Sucuk)

  • Kurt, Sukru;Zorba, Omer
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제23권8호
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    • pp.1105-1111
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    • 2010
  • In order to determine the potential for reduction of nitrite levels and ripening period with heat treatment, the effects of ripening period (1-13 days), nitrite level (45-195 ppm), and heat treatment (30-$90^{\circ}C$) on lipolysis, peroxide, TBA, proteolysis, and residual nitrite values of sucuk were investigated using response surface methodology. The ripening period significantly (p<0.01) increased lipolysis, peroxide, TBA, and proteolysis values and decreased residual nitrite values. The effects of additional nitrite levels were found to significantly affect peroxide and residual nitrite values. Significant amounts of the additional nitrite levels were reduced during processing and on the first day of ripening periods.

Effects of Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) on the Physicochemical Characteristics of Kochujang during Fermentation

  • Kim, Dong-Han
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2013
  • Physicochemical properties of kochujang prepared with different concentration of turmeric were compared. The number of yeast and bacteria in the kochujang were low in the group with more than 1% of turmeric while the amylase and protease activity increased in the group with less than 1% of turmeric. The L- and b-values increased as the concentration of turmeric increased, however a-value decreased. The titratable acidity was low in the high percentage of turmeric added group. Oxidation-reduction potential increased in the later stage of fermentation with decrease in Aw. Reducing sugar and alcohol were high in than higher turmeric added group. Amino- and ammonia-type nitrogen were the highest in the 0.5% turmeric added group. The overall acceptability of kochujang was significantly more favorable (p<0.05) in the 0.25% turmeric added group than over 1% turmeric added one.

Antioxidant Effects of 2,3,6-tribromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzyl Methyl Ether (TDB) from the Red Alga, Symphyocladia latiuscula

  • Park, Hye-Jin;Kim, Hyeung-Rak;Choi, Jae-Sue
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2009
  • 2,3,6-Tribromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzyl methyl ether (TDB) from the methanolic extract of the red alga Symphyocladia latiuscula exhibits major antioxidant activity. In this study, the activity of TDB against oxidative damage in deoxyribose and DNA was investigated in vitro for potential applications in preventing mutagenesis caused by DNA damage. TDB inhibited the oxidation of deoxyribose at concentrations of up to $1{\mu}g$/mL in the presence of $Fe^{+3}$-EDTA/$H_2O_2$. Furthermore, TDB showed no pro oxidant activity as determined by absence of the reduction of bleomycin-$Fe^{+3}$ to bleomycin-$Fe^{+2}$, which leads to DNA damage. Based on these results, TDB demonstrated considerable antioxidant activity without prooxidant properties.

PCA를 이용한 하폐수처리시설 운전상태진단 (Operation diagnostic based on PCA for wastewater treatment)

  • 전병희;박장환;전명근
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제16권 제1호
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    • pp.96-98
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    • 2006
  • 축산폐수는 축사가 대부분 상수원보다 상류지역에 산재하고 있어 이를 효과적으로 관리하기 어려우나, 연속 회분식 반응기(Sequencing Batch Reactor, SBR)는 장치가 간단하고 경제성이 우수하여 축산폐수처리에서 효율적으로 적용될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 DO(Dissolved Oxygen)과 ORP(Oxidation-Reduction Potential)을 이용하여 지식기반 고장진단 시스템을 제안하였다. 실시간으로 얻어진 ORP, DO값들을 전처리하여, [ORP], [DO]외에 [ORP DO]합성data와 ORP, DO의 특징백터의 합에서 얻어진 fusion data의 총 4개의 data set을 이용하여 각각에 대한 진단과 분류성능을 검토하였다. 이 값을 이용하여 FCM (fuzzy C-mean) 클러스터링 한 후, K-PCA과 LDA로 차원축소시켜 특징백터를 추출하였다. 그리고 Hamming distance로 test data와 특징백터의 거리를 계산하여 각 class를 F1에서 F8까지 분류하였다. 그 결과 데이터를 그대로 이용하는 것 보다 차분데이터형태로 이용하는 것이 우수했으며 그 중 fusion 데이터의 결과가 다른 것들보다 향상된 결과를 보였다. 그리고 K-PCA와 LDA를 결합한 결과가 다른 방법에 비해 우수한 결과를 보였으며 fusion method를 이용한 최고인식율은 98.02%를 나타내었다.

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퍼지 시스템을 이용한 비선형 질소제거 SBR 공정의 모델링 (Modeling of Nonlinear SBR Process for Nitrogen Removal Using Fuzzy Systems)

  • 김동원;박장현;이호식;박영환;박귀태
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.190-194
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 비선형 생화학적인 공정의 모델링을 위해 퍼지시스템이 응용된 것을 보인다. SBR 반응조에서 질소제거를 위한 수처리 공정이 제시되었으며, 이 공정의 ORP값을 모델링하고 동정하기 위해 서로 다른 후반부 다항식을 가진 퍼지시스템이 소개되었다. 퍼지모델링 결과를 비교하고 분석하며 또한 제안된 방법에 의해 비선형 공정이 합리적이고 효율적으로 모델링 될 수 있음을 본 논문에서 보인다.

Vermistabilization에 의한 음식물쓰레기 처리에 관한 기초연구 (A fundmental Study on Vermistavilization of Foodwaste)

  • 손희정;김형석
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate the possiblity of Foodwaste and co-treatment with other waste for vermistabilization. The value of oxidation-reduction potential(Eh) of the dewaterized foodwaste by a plant of subatmospheric evaporation was a possitive(+) value indicating, but the values of pH, salinity was idicating an unfavorable condition for earthworm life. The paper mill mixing waste properties by ripening for 20days were changed into the favorable range for earthworm. The growth of earthworms in foodwaste and mixing waste of paper mill 30% was found to be 68%, 84% for the survival rate, 227%, 275% for the liveweight increasing rate, respectively. The ingestion rate of foodwaste and mixing waste of paper mill 30% indicate 0.72g/g·d, 0.81g/g·d, respectively. About 62∼75% of ingestion amount produce cast and characteristics of cast indicate pH 6.1∼6.5 organic component 34∼42%, salinity 0.35∼0.4, CEC 73∼94 me/100g, N, P, K concentration 0.8∼1.2%, 0.4∼1.6%, 0.43∼0.5% respectively. Therefore it can be evaluated that the casts are good soil condition and organic fertilizer.

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폐광산 폐석에 의한 환경오염 저감기술 개발 기초 연구

  • 고주인;지상우;이현석;전용원;강희태;김선준
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2003년도 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.386-390
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    • 2003
  • To evaluate the potential capacity of mine wastes in the production of heavy metal containing acid water, samples from depths of 0, 30 and 60cm were collected and analyzed. The waste from surface showed the lowest pH which indicates the oxidation of wastes and the capacity of contamination of the area around the waste file. And the lower pH values of leachate of the wastes through the leaching tests with pH controlled water(3, 4, 5) may indicate that minerals producing the acidity still exist. Reduction of sulfur contents in wastes after the leaching test well fit to the increased contents of iron oxide.

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