• 한국재료학회지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.929-935
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• 2001

Two-dimensional computer simulations were conducted on percolation structure in which second phases of various aspect ratios were arranged in a lattice (matrix). The second phases were randomly arranged in an array with two different computational programs; one prohibiting an overlap among second phases and the other allowing the overlap. From the simulation prohibiting the overlap, it was predicted that a complete path was formed at less amounts of the second phase with higher aspect ratios. In the simulation allowing the overlap, a complete path throughout the array was formed by arranging the second phase of an aspect ratio of 1. 5, 20, 100 with less than 59%, 43%, 19%, 4% in the array, respectively.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.756-760
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• 2003

Two dimensional computer simulations were conducted on percolative structure in which second phases with various short diameter were arranged in matrix phase. In case of prohibiting the overlap among the second phases, the maximum area fraction of second phase arranged in matrix was increased with higher short diameter. In case of allowing the overlap among the second phases, the critical area fraction was increased with higher short diameter and the total number of distributed second phase was decreased. This results represented that thickness variation of short diameter by grain growth on the production processes affect significantly forming the completion path.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2015

일반도로와 노면전차가 교차하는 신호교차로에서 준비되어야 하는 교통신호제어 운영조건을 검토하고 이를 토대로 노면전차 교통신호와 일반차량 교통신호의 효율적 통합 운영을 지원하기 위해 현재의 교통신호제어기가 추가 확보하여야 하는 기능적 및 기술적 요구사항을 진단한다. 본 연구의 검토 내용은 도로 현장에서 발생 가능한 일반차량과 노면전차의 다양한 교차상황, 노면전차 전용신호등의 등기단자 최소 구성, 교통신호현시 순서 운영상황 조합 및 이를 기반으로 한 현시표출방안을 포함한다. 분석결과 우회전 중첩현시 표출을 위한 중첩현시 등기장치 및 노면전차와 일반차량 복합 현시운영을 위한 사중고리현시표출체계 기능을 포함하는 교통신호제어기 도입이 필요함을 제안한다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.560-565
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• 1997

DNA fragment assembly is a major concem in shot-gun DNA sequencing project. It is to reconstruct a consensus DNA sequence from a collection of random oritented fragments. We developed a computer program that is useful for DNA fragment assembly. Inputs to the program are DNA fragment sequences including IUB-IUPAC bases. The program produces the most probable reconstruction ot the original DNA sequence as a text format or a PostScript format. The program consists of four phases: the first phase quickly eliminates fragment pairs that can not possibly overlap. In the second phase, the quality of overlap between each pair is calculated to a score. In the third phase, overlap pairs are sorted by their scores and consistency of the overlaps is checked. The last phase determines consensus sequences and displays them. The performance of fragment assembly program was tested on a set of DNA fragment sequences which were generated from long DNA sequences of GenBank by a fragmentation program.

• International Journal of Quality Innovation
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.115-131
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• 2007

The vehicle development process (VDP) is iterative in nature with numerous interactions and information flows between design groups and between development phases. The VDP has been changed from a sequential-functional development to a concurrent-team based approach. Concurrent execution of design activities may reduce the development lead-time, but it increases the managerial complexity in the VDP. A system dynamics model was developed to understand the transient behavior of parallel, overlap, and sequential processes in the VDP and to determine the optimal level of overlapping considering the development lead-time and total number of reworks. The simulation results showed that different execution processes should be used, depending upon the intensity of reworks.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.609-614
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• 2013

Extended H$\ddot{u}$ckel tight-binding band structure calculations are used to address the chemical bonding and elastic properties of $Zr_2AC$ (A=Al, Si, P, and S). Elastic properties are interpreted by analyzing the density of states and the crystal orbital overlap population for the respective phases. Our results show that the bulk modulus of these ternary compounds is determined by the strength of Zr-A bonds.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.209-214
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• 2010

The Raman shift of water vapor is 3657 $cm^{-1}$, and this Raman signal can be easily separated from other Raman signals or elastic signals. However, it is difficult to make simultaneous Raman measurements on the three phases of water, namely, ice water, liquid water, and water vapor. This is because we must consider the overlap between their Raman spectra. Therefore, very few groups have attempted to make Raman simultaneous measurements even on two elements (water vapor and liquid water, or water vapor and ice water). We have made an effort to find three characteristic Raman wavelengths that correspond to the three phases of water after measuring full Raman spectra of water on particular days that are rainy, snowy or clear. Finally, we have found that the 401-nm, 404-nm, and 408-nm wavelengths are the most characteristic Raman wavelengths that are representative of the water phases when we are using the 355-nm laser wavelength for making measurements.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.569-577
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• 2010

다상 유체 시스템에 적용할 수 있는 다중스케일 입자 시뮬레이션 기법을 개발하였다. 거시 모델과 미시모델이 만나는 경계영역에서 세가지로 구별되는 기능을 수행하도록 하였다. 먼저, 기상과 액상을 분리하여 연결하기 위해 벽을 설정하였다. 또 경계영역을 근처에서 경계의 위치를 측정하고 이것에 벽의 각도와 위치가 연동하여 접촉각 값을 미시모델에서 거시모델로 전달하게 하였다. 마지막으로, 입자의 삽입과 제거를 통해 경계영역의 질량과 온도를 거시적 조건에 맞추도록 하였다. 이 알고리즘들을 적용한 완전습윤과 부분습윤시스템들은 좋은 결합 결과를 보였다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.363-367
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• 2017

Headaches are one of the most common conditions associated with temporomandibular disorder (TMD). In the present paper, we evaluated the relationship between headache and TMD, determined whether headache influences the symptoms of TMD, and reported two cases of TMD accompanied by headache. Our practical experience and a review of the literature suggested that headache increases the frequency and intensity of pain parameters, thus complicating dysfunctional diseases in both diagnostic and treatment phases. Therefore, early and multidisciplinary treatment of TMD is necessary to avoid the overlap of painful events that could result in pain chronicity.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.35-39
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• 2013

The chemical bonding and elastic properties of $Ti_2AC$ (A = Ga, Tl) have been investigated by means of extended H$\ddot{u}$ckel tight-binding band structure calculations. The bulk modulus of $Ti_2AC$ decreases as Ga is replaced with Tl at the A sites. This can be understood by considering the relative strength of Ti-A bonds resulting from the different atomic size of 3A-group elements. The analysis of the projected density of states (PDOS) and the crystal orbital overlap population (COOP) for the respective phases shows that Ti-Ga bonds in $Ti_2GaC$ are stronger than Ti-Tl bonds in $Ti_2TlC$.