• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2007

고효율의 실현이 가능한 흡기관 분사식 수소기관의 역화 억제 가능성을 파악하고자 밸브 오버랩 기간의 변화에 따른 제반 기관성능과 역화가 발생되는 역화한계 당량비를 실험적으로 해석하였다. 실험에는 기계식 연속 가변밸브 타이밍 시스템이 부착된 연구용 수소기관을 사용하였다. 밸브 오버랩기간은 배기밸브 개폐시기를 고정하고 흡기밸브 캠의 위상각을 조절하여 변화시켰다. 해석결과 밸브 오버랩 기간의 감소에 따른 제반기관성능은 통상의 기관과 유사하지만 역화한계 당량비가 확장되어 초기 단계이지만 수소기관의 역화발생에 밸브오버랩 기간이 관여하는 것이 보였다. 기관 회전수 1600 rpm, WOT의 실험 조건에서 밸브 오버랩 기간을 $20^{\circ}CA$에서 $0^{\circ}CA$로 감소시킨 경우 역화한계당량비는 약 45% 정도 확장되고 정미 토크는 16% 감소했다.

• 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.85-92
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• 2021

Background: Patients with secondary deformities associated with unilateral cleft lip and nose might also suffer from nostril stenosis due to a lack of tissue volume in the nostril on the cleft side. Here, we used full-thickness skin grafts (FTSGs) to reduce nostril stenosis and various methods for skin volume augmentation. We compared the changes in the symmetry of both nostrils before and after surgery. Methods: From February 2016 to January 2020, 34 patients underwent secondary cheiloplasty and open rhinoplasty for secondary deformities of the unilateral cleft lip and nose with nostril stenosis. FTSG was used on the nostril floor, nasal columella, and alar inner lining. The measured nasal profile included the nostril surface, nostril circumference, width of the nostril floor, and distance from the alar-facial groove to the nasal tip. The "overlap area," which was defined as the largest overlapping area when the image of the cleft nostril was flipped to the left and right and overlaid on the image of the normal side nostril, was also calculated. The degree of symmetry was evaluated by dividing the value of the cleft side by that of the normal side of each measured profile and expressed as "ratios." Results: The results of all profile ratios, except for the nostril floor width, became significantly close to 1, which represents full symmetry. The overlap area ratio improved from 62.7% to 77.3%, meaning that the length and width of the nostril as well as the overall shape became similar (p< 0.05). Conclusion: When performing cleft rhinoplasty with nostril stenosis, FTSG is useful to achieve symmetry in the nostril size and shape. Skin grafting is simpler to perform than the other types of local flap, and the results are generally satisfactory.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
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• pp.9-11
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• 1999

This paper presents the problems of design and theoretical model of electrostatically driven axial-gap type wobble motor. The motor design benefits from large axial rotor-to-stator overlap and large gear ratios, and motor designs with rotor radii of 50 and $100{\mu}m$ are capable of generating torques in the [nNm] range at high electrostatic fields. Because of the large gear ratio, smaller angular steps and lower rotational speed are obtained, compared to radial-gap motor design. Aspects like gear ratio, torque generation, excitation schemes and torque coverage, normal forces, friction are addressed.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.I
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• pp.15-20
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• 2005

We have achieved 180-degree angle of view performance using Super-PVA (S-PVA) technology first time in TFT-LCD industry. 82" full high definition ($1920{\times}1080$) TFT- LCD panel, the world's largest TFT-LCD, have been developed. In addition to the size breakthrough, this product achieves 600nits brightness, over 1200:1 contrast ratio, viewing angle free, 92% color gamut, and 8ms response time. Several key enabling technologies were developed to achieve these specifications, including two transistor direct driven independently controlled S-PVA subpixels, non even area ratio sub-pixels for optimal offaxis gamma, gate overlap driving for larger driving margin, new CCFL technology for higher color gamut, and advanced fabrication techniques including the use of Samsung's new $7^{th}$ generation line.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.1124-1134
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• 2016

The tone reservation method is one of the most effective pre-distortion methods for peak-to-average power ratio reduction in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Its direct application to OFDM systems with offset quadrature amplitude modulation (OQAM) is, however, not effective. In this paper, two novel TR-based methods are proposed, specifically designed for OFDM/OQAM systems by taking into consideration the overlapping nature of OQAM signals. These two methods have different approaches to the generation of the peak-cancelling signal. The first one (overlapped scaling tone reservation) generates the peak-cancelling signal using a least squares approximation algorithm with possible adjacent symbol overlap; the second one (multi-kernel tone reservation) generates the peak-cancelling signal by using multiple impulse-like time domain kernels. It is shown by simulation that, when used in OFDM/OQAM systems, the proposed methods can provide better performance than the direct application of the existing controlled clipping tone reservation method, and even outperform the multi-block tone reservation method.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.431-438
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• 2001

동맥혈액의 총 혈색소 농도와 산화 혈색소 농도의 비율로 정의되는 산소포화도를 비관혈적으로 측정하는 펄스 옥시메터는 주위환경 요인과 피측정자의 호흡 및 움직임에 의한 영향을 받는다. 특히 환자가 움직였을 때 동잡음 신호는 주파수영역에서 정상적인 수신광 신호와 중첩 또는 인접하게 나타나 잡음제거가 어렵다 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 본 논문에서는 필터뱅크와 정합필터를 이용하여 동잡음을 제거하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 그리고 제안된 방법으로 실험한 결과. ratio의 평균 변화율이 이동평균필터(11.2%)와 적응필터(39.7%)를 이용하였을 때 보다 변화 폭이 4.1%로 나타나 환자의 움직임에서도 보다 안정적인 산소포화도를 측정이 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-4
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• 2002

Performance improvement of the DS-CDMA system by the spectrum-overlap is important for better service quality or more system capacity. In this paper, an analysis thor capacity improvement is newly considered when the Lanczos chip waveform is used for the spectrum-overlapped DS-CDMA system. RC(relative capacity) is the ratio of the capacity of overlapping system to that of non-overlapping system, which is used for the expression of the capacity improvement. The optimal overlapping ratio is numerically found to make the maximum capacity improvement When the rectangular chip waveform is used far the overlapping system, maximum capacity improvement is increased by about 10% at the required BER=$10^{-3}$TEX> and the optimal overlapping ratio is 1.23. When the 95 % power bandwidth is considered for the Lanczos chip waveform, maximum capacity improvement is increased by 34.4% at overlapping ratio of 1.55 when the required BER is $10^{-3}$TEX>. The lower required BER far the better communication quality makes gradually smaller capacity improvement.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.63-68
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• 2010

A new version of sequential probability ratio test (SPRT) which has been investigated in utterance-length control is proposed to obtain uniform response results in speaker verification (SV). Although SPRTs can obtain fast responses in SV tests, differences in the performance may occur depending on the compositions of consonants and vowels in the sentences used. In this paper, a fast sequential probability ratio test (FSPRT) method that shows consistent performances at all times regardless of the compositions of vocalized sentences for SV will be proposed. In generating frames, the FSPRT will first conduct SV test processes with only generated frames without any overlapping and if the results do not satisfy discrimination criteria, the FSPRT will sequentially use frames applied with overlapping. With the progress of processes as such, the test will not be affected by the compositions of sentences for SV and thus fast response outcomes and even consistent performances can be obtained. Experimental results show that the FSPRT has better performance to the SPRT method while requiring less complexity with equal error rates (EER).

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.69-77
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• 2022

3차원 공간모형은 도시문제 해결을 위한 분석틀로서 도시계획, 환경, 토지 및 주택관리, 재난 시뮬레이션 등 다양한 분야에서 이용되고 있다. 또한, 3차원 공간모형의 구축 시에 저비용으로 단시간에 3차원 영상 촬영이 가능한 드론의 활용성은 증가하고 있다. 드론을 활용한 가상도시 구축 및 시뮬레이션 모듈 활용 측면에서 항공촬영의 정확도 및 3차원 공간모형의 정밀도는 매우 중요한 요소로 기능하기 때문에 이를 향상시키기 위한 방법들이 제안되고 있다. 본 연구는 건축물이 밀집하여 위치한 도심지를 대상으로 항공촬영 조건별로 드론을 활용한 항공촬영의 정확도 및 3차원 공간모형의 정밀도를 비교분석하였다. 분석 대상지는 서울특별시 영등포구 대림2동 내 건축물 밀집도가 높은 일부지역으로 선정하였으며 항공촬영 조건으로, 촬영각, 촬영고도, 드론영상의 중복률을 활용하였다. 항공촬영의 정확도는 대상지 내에 설치한 검사점의 실제 측량값과 항공촬영을 통해 구축한 3차원 공간모형의 예측값 간의 차이를 분석함으로써 정확도를 산정하였다. 3차원 공간모형의 정밀도는 항공촬영을 통해 생산된 Point cloud와 Point cloud에 기반하여 구축된 3차원 공간모형 간의 차이를 분석함으로써 정밀도를 산정하였다. 분석결과, 정확도의 경우, 상대적으로 높은 중복률에서 정확도가 높은 것으로 분석되었으나, 정밀도의 경우에는 중복률이 높을수록 정밀도는 오히려 낮아지는 경향을 보였으며 촬영각도가 수직에 가까울수록 정밀도는 높아지는 경향을 보였다. 촬영고도의 경우에는 정밀도와 유의미한 관련성은 없는 것으로 분석되었고, 기선고도비의 경우에는 중복률과 상이하게, 기선고도비가 커질수록 정밀도는 높아지는 경향을 보였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 Techno-Fair 및 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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• pp.107-108
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• 2008

This article describes optimization for PGS(Patterned Ground Shield) of rectangular spiral inductor using Taguchi's Design of Experiment. PGS is decrease method of parasite component by silicon substrate among dielectric loss reduction method. Using taguchi's design of experiment, each parameter is fixed upon that PGS high poison(A), slot spacing(B), strip width(C) and overlap turn number(D) of PGS design parameter. Then we verified that percentage contribution and design sensitivity analysis of each parameter and level by signal to noise ratio of larger-the-better type. We consider percentage contribution and design sensitivity of each parameter and level, and then verify that model of optimization for PGS is lower inductance decreasing ratio and higher Q-factor increasing ratio by EM simulation.