• Title/Summary/Keyword: Overhead transmission lines

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Impedance measurement and analysis of overhead medium voltage power lines for broad band power line communication (BPLC) ($1{\sim}30MHz$ 광대역 전력선 통신을 위한 고압 배전선의 임피던스 특성 측정 및 해석)

  • Park, Young-Jin;Lee, Jae-Jo;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Lee, Won-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2345-2347
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, impedance characteristics of overhead medium-voltage (MV) power lines is reported for power line communication (PLC) over an MV power line network. For analysis, a two-port equivalent network model of MV power lines is derived. By applying the transmission line theory, reflection behavior and impedance of power lines are investigated. For verification, impedance of power lines is measured at a test field for an MV PLC. The results show that impedance of MV power lines is between $200{\Omega}$ and $300{\Omega}$ and converges to a half of their characteristic impedance.

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Wind induced vibrations of long electrical overhead transmission line spans: a modified approach

  • Verma, Himanshu;Hagedorn, Peter
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.89-106
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    • 2005
  • For estimating the vortex excited vibrations of overhead transmission lines, the Energy Balance Principle (EBP) is well established for spans damped near the ends. Although it involves radical simplifications, the method is known to give useful estimates of the maximum vibration levels. For very long spans, there often is the need for a large number of in-span fittings, such as in-span Stockbridge dampers, aircraft warning spheres etc. This adds complexity to the problem and makes the energy balance principle in its original form unsuitable. In this paper, a modified version of EBP is described taking into account in-span damping and in particular also aircraft warning spheres. In the first step the complex transcendental eigenvalue problem is solved for the conductor with in-span fittings. With the thus determined complex eigenvalues and eigenfunctions a modified energy balance principle is then used for scaling the amplitudes of vibrations at each resonance frequency. Bending strains are then estimated at the critical points of the conductor. The approach has been used by the authors for studying the influence of in-span Stockbridge dampers and aircraft warning spheres; and for optimizing their positions in the span. The modeling of the aircraft warning sphere is also described in some detail.

Dynamic Line Rating Estimation Using Indirect Conductor Method in Overhead Transmission Lines (간접도체 방식을 이용한 가공송전선의 동적송전용량 추정)

  • Kim, Sung-Duck;Lee, Seung-Su;Jang, Tae-In;Kang, Ji-Won;Lee, Dong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2004
  • The thermal rating of an overhead conductor, which is the maximum allowable current, is generally calculated on the basis of heat balance equation found in IEEE P738 standard. This is given as a function of the weather conditions such as air temperature, wind speed, wind direction, and sun heat. Wind speed among such weather parameters is strongly affected on determining the line rating when it appears very low level. Therefore there may occur inaccuracy since most anemometers used in line rating monitor systems may show low resolutions and stall speed performance. In this paper, we introduce a new methodology for determining the dynamic line rating in overhead transmission lines, without using my anemometer. It was shown that wind speed can be estimated by the temperatures of 2 indirect conductors, and through experimental study, the dynamic line rating obtained by the estimated wind speed was very closely that of weather model.

A Frequency Analysis of Subspan Oscillation on Overhead Transmission Lines (가공송전선로의 서브스판 진동에 대한 주파수 특성 분석)

  • Sohn, Hong-Kwan;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.519-521
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a frequency analysis of subspan oscillation on overhead transmission line. The Oscillation frequency is a natural characteristic of a subspan and can be calculated. But it is not same to calculated frequency, because it has been composed several frequencies of adjacent subspan. We were analyzed to the frequency of subspan oscillation by FFT methods. This result will use to establish of the subspan location rules.

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A Stability Estimation Method of Subspan Oscillation on Overhead Transmission Lines (가공송전선로의 서브스판 진동에 대한 안정성 평가기법)

  • Sohn, Hong-Kwan;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.522-524
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a stability estimation method for subspan oscillation on overhead transmission line. It has been used method by conductor's fatigue limit or subspan oscillation amplitude. But it is not proper to estimation of subspan oscillation. We suggest to instability index for estimation method of subspan oscillation. And we tried to 4 bundled conductor system. This result will use to establish of the subspan location rules.

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Formulas for Predicting Radio Noise from Overhead HVAC Transmission Lines (초고압 가공 송전선로의 라디오 잡음 예측계산식 개발 (I))

  • Yang, Kwang-Ho;Ju, Mun-No;Myung, Sung-Ho;Shin, Koo-Yong;Lee, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1088-1090
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    • 1999
  • The radio noise produced by corona discharge in high voltage transmission tines is one of the most important line design considerations. Therefore it is necessary to pre-evaluate radio noise for transmission line designers using Prediction formulas or field test results. In this Paper, more accurate and useful formulas for Predicting radio noise during fair and foul weathers in AC transmission lines were proposed through comparison with the existing formulas. Also it was verified by comparing with the long-term measured data from operating lines that the Proposed formulas are very accurate. The Proposed prediction formulas are developed by the applications of nonlinear least square optimization method to radio noise database collected from lines throughout the world.

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A Study on the Radiation Characteristics of Noise from HV AC Transmission Lines Using a Gap Noise Generator (인공잡음 발생장치를 이용한 초고압 시험선로의 잡음 방사특성 연구)

  • Shin, K.Y.;Lee, D.I.;Kim, S.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2041-2043
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    • 1999
  • In order to investigate the radiation characteristics of unmixed line noise from overhead high voltage AC transmission lines, a gap noise generator was manufactured. Disk size which decides capacitance between the noise generator and earth was selected through preliminary indoor experiments and analysis by charge simulation method. The capacitance is one of principal parameters related to inject a proper noise current into lines. The field experiments were performed with the noise generator installed in Kochang 765 kV full scale test line. As the results, the useful data which can be used to analysis the radiation characteristics of noise from transmission lines was obtained. Those are lateral profiles the directivity of antenna toward lines, frequency spectra and so on.

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Assessment of Magnetic Field Mitigation and Electrical Environmental Effects for Commercially Operating 154kV Transmission Lines with Passive Loop

  • Lee, Byeong-Yoon;Myung, Sung-Ho;Ju, Mun-No;Cho, Yeun-Gyu;Lee, Dong-Il;Lim, Yun-Seog;Kim, Sang-Beom
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.991-996
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    • 2014
  • Power frequency magnetic field is still a critical problem for new construction of overhead power transmission lines in Korea because most people have been concerned about possibly carcinogenic effects of it. Although reference level of power frequency(60Hz) magnetic field has been set to 200uT in ICNIRP guidelines published in 2010, Korean government has no intention of adjusting 83.3uT specified by law in 2006 to this new reference level in consideration of people's concerns for the time being. Regardless of the current regulated magnetic field value, electric utility company has been trying to reduce magnetic field in the residential area in the vicinity of overhead power transmission lines to take into account of public concerns on the long-term effect of magnetic fields. In an effort to reduce magnetic field, engineering side has made considerable efforts to develop passive loop based, cost-effective mitigation technique of power frequency magnetic field more than ten years. In order to verify developed power frequency magnetic field mitigation technique based on passive loop, a horizontal type of passive loop was designed and installed for commercially operating 154kV overhead power transmission line for the first time in Korea. The measurement results before and after the installation of passive loop showed that magnetic field could be reduced to about 20%. The electrical environmental effects such as AN, RI and TVI were assessed before and after the installation of passive loop and these values were complied with the requirements specified by electric utility. It has been confirmed from the field test results that passive loop could be commercially and cost-effectively utilized to mitigate power frequency magnetic field.

A Study on Temperature and Tensile Load Analysis of Invar by Flame Exposure on Overhead Transmission Lines (화염노출에 의한 송전선로 인바 강심의 온도 및 인장하중 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Koo-Yong;Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Sang-Yun;Kang, Ji-Won;Lee, Dong-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.10
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    • pp.1895-1901
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the conductor temperature and tensile load analysis of invar by flame exposure on STACIR(Super Thermal-resistance Aluminium-alloy Conductors Reinforced) overhead transmission line based on real fault phenomena. Firstly, short-circuit fault by flame exposure is analysed by EMTP/ATP simulation, then the cutting causes of Al layer are also discussed. And then, the conductor temperature is calculated based on IEC 60949 according to 3 kinds of materials including invar, Al conductor and ACSR when same load current respectively flows in 3 kinds of material, they are compared each other. Finally, the tensile load tests are performed with various samples including new invar, used invar for a long time and invar exposed flame.

Automatic Algorithm for Cleaning Asset Data of Overhead Transmission Line (가공송전 전선 자산데이터의 정제 자동화 알고리즘 개발 연구)

  • Mun, Sung-Duk;Kim, Tae-Joon;Kim, Kang-Sik;Hwang, Jae-Sang
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2021
  • As the big data analysis technologies has been developed worldwide, the importance of asset management for electric power facilities based data analysis is increasing. It is essential to secure quality of data that will determine the performance of the RISK evaluation algorithm for asset management. To improve reliability of asset management, asset data must be preprocessed. In particular, the process of cleaning dirty data is required, and it is also urgent to develop an algorithm to reduce time and improve accuracy for data treatment. In this paper, the result of the development of an automatic cleaning algorithm specialized in overhead transmission asset data is presented. A data cleaning algorithm was developed to enable data clean by analyzing quality and overall pattern of raw data.