• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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• v.51 no.4
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• pp.175-182
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• 2002

This paper proposes an analytic method for measuring the accurate fundamental frequency component of a fault current signal distorted with a DC-offset, a characteristic frequency component, and harmonics. The proposed algorithm is composed of four stages: sine filer, linear filter, Prony's method, and measurement. The sine filter and the linear filter eliminate harmonics and the fundamental frequency component, respectively. Then Prony's method is used to estimate the parameters of the DC-offset and the characteristic frequency component. Finally, the fundamental frequency component is measured by compensating the sine-filtered signal with the estimated parameters. The performance evaluation of the proposed method is presented for a-phase to around faults on a 345 kV 200 km overhead transmission line. The EMTP is used to generate fault current signals under different fault locations and fault inception angles. It is shown that the analytic method accurately measures the fundamental frequency component regardless of the characteristic frequency component as well as the DC-offset.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.1259-1260
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• 2015

한국의 송전선로는 154kV, 345kV, 765kV로 분류할 수 있으며, 이 중 765kV급 송전선로는 2000년대 초반 도입된 이래 대규모 발전단지와 부하밀집 지역을 잇는 주요한 설비로 자리잡아 현재까지 안정적으로 운용되고 있다. 그러나 최근 건강을 중요시 여기는 사회적 트렌드와 전자계에 대한 일반 대중들의 관심 증가로 밀양 765kV 송전선로의 건설이 지연되어 적기 건설 및 운영에 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해소하기 위해 송 변전설비 주변지역의 보상 및 지원에 관한 법률이 2014년 7월 29일부로 시행되어 전력설비 인근 지역에 거주하는 주민들의 보상을 법으로 보장하고, 원활한 관련 문제 해소를 위해 다양한 Risk Communication 방안이 검토되고 있다. 또한 송전선로에서 주로 이슈가 되는 전기환경영향에 대해 장기 전기환경 측정시스템을 구축하여 상용선로에서 1년 이상의 전기환경 DB를 집록할 예정이다. 전력설비의 전기환경은 크게 전파장해, 소음, 전자계로 구분할 수 있으며 참고 데이터로 기상요소를 측정하는데 장기 전기환경 측정시스템에서는 이 모든 전기환경 데이터를 취득할 수 있는 설비를 갖추고 있으며, 본 논문에서는 구축된 설비를 간다하게 설명하고 해당 부지에서의 전자계 값을 모의하고 실측한 결과를 수록하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.25 no.6
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• pp.100-107
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• 2011

Since transmission and distribution neutral wires are connected with a substation grounding grid, it is very difficult to measure grounding resistance of isolated substation grounding grid after the substation is energized. It is impractical to isolate the grounding grid from other parallel connections such as distribution line neutrals and overhead ground wires for grounding resistance measurement only. In this paper, we proposed and demonstrated a novel measurement method of grounding resistance of isolated substation grounding grid. For this method, grounding current division factor and conventional FOP(Fall-Of-Potential) profiles were measured at power supplying 154[kV] substation. The obtained FOP profile was processed with the measured grounding current division factor to produce the grounding resistance of isolated grounding grid. Simulated FOP profile agreed well with the measured one showing the validity of the proposed method.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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• v.51 no.8
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• pp.354-360
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• 2002

The partial discharge detecting method using the ultrasonic technique has been investigated to monitor the insulation ageing of a transformer. However, the result of the studies on the ultrasonic technique for detecting of partial discharge in the operating transformer is not enough yet to utilize. This paper presents the analysis of the ultrasonic signals due to the partial discharge in a model transformer and the corona in air at a shielded high voltage room. In addition, the ultrasonic signals due to the vibration from the core, operation of the cooling pump, the fan and the OLTC at the 345㎸ power transformer, were analyzed and corona noise from overhead transmission line in 345㎸ substation were measured to remove the electrical and mechanical noises from the transformer. Furthermore, ultrasonic signal due to the partial discharge in the 154㎸ power transformer with in $C_2$$H_2$ gas warning condition was measured. The inside of the transformer was examined with care. which confirms the existence of the partial discharge source.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.43 no.7
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• pp.1206-1213
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• 1994

This paper presents the operation principle and design rule of the Rogowski coil which can measure the transient current and describes the calibration and application experimental results for performance evaluation. It is obtained that the response curves of the Robowski coil with the turns of 300 and the passive integrator to sinusoidal input give a good linearity up to the frequency of 500 [kHz] and the current measurement system gaving the Rogowski coil is the frequency bandwidth of 40 [Hz]~700 [kHz]. As an application experiment for the fabricated modeling power transmission line, the impulse current, which limitates the direct lightning return stroke to overhead ground wire, is measured by the Rogowski coil and its fast Fourier transformation is carried out. The equivalent circuit of the Rogowski coil considering the stray capacitances is proposed, and the theoretical analysis is in good agreement with the measurement results. Also, it is found that for high frequency domain the stray capacitance such as a distributed capacitance to the shield and the capacitance between windings of coil should be considered in designing the Rogowski coils since the resonance originates from the stray capacitance and the self-inductance of the Rogowski coil.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2004.11b
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• pp.116-118
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• 2004

송전선로 주변의 전자계 노출은 소아들의 암 발생/사망과 성인의 암 등 여러 가지 질병 발생 가능성이 항상 있으므로 전자계 노출을 장기간 계속적으로 받고 있는 환경을 관찰하는 것이 가장 중요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이에 대한 연구기반을 형성하기 위해 송전 선로의 모델과 현장 실측을 통해 송전선로 자계치를 계산하여 시뮬레이션 하고자한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 산출된 자계치를 이용하여 최근 효과적인 자계 저감책으로 보고되고 있는 수동루프에 의한 자계저감효과를 검토하고자 한다. 입력된 데이터는 765kV 실 송전선로를 모델로 사용하였으며, 자계의 계산 및 수동 루프에 의한 자계 저감 효과를 알아보기 위해서 미국 EPRI에서 개발한 자계 계산 전용 프로그램인 EMF Modeler를 이용하였다. 먼저 송전선로에 의해 발생되는 자계의 원리를 서술하였으며, 수동 루프를 통한 자계 감소 정도를 수식으로 유도하였고, EMF Modeler를 통하여 송전선 주변의 자계 분포 및 수동루프에 의한 자계 저감 효과를 각각 확인하였다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.334-345
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• 2006

The objectives of this study were to analyze and compare 24 hrs personal exposure levels of MF at microenvironments such as home, school, educational institute, internet pc game room, transportation, and other places according to time activity patterns using various metrics for children attending the primary schools located near and away from the power lines, and to characterize the major microenvironments and impact factors attributed personal exposure level. The study was carried out for 44 children attending a primary school away from the lines(school A) and 125 children attending a school away from 154 kV power lines(school B), all who aged 12 years and were 6 grade, from July 2003 to December 2003. All participants filled in a questionnaire about characteristics, residence, use of electrical appliances and others. Children wore a small satchel in which EMDEX II and Lite (Enertech, Co. Ltd) and a diary of activity list for period of registration in 20 minutes blocks. All statistical calculations were made with the SAS System, Releas 6.12. The summary of results was presented below. First, about the characteristics of subjects, there no differences between two groups. The subject almost spent about 56 % of their time at home and about 20~25 % of their time at school. Fifty percent of children spent 2 hours at private educational institutes. Second, the personal exposure measurements of children in school B was statistically higher than those of children in school A by various metrics such as arithmetic mean, geometric mean, percentile(5, 25, 50, 75, 95), maximum, rate of change metric, constant field metric. The arithmetic and geometric mean magnetic fields during the time the children were at school B were 0.98 and $0.86{\mu}T$ and were about 23 times higher than those of children were at school A. In conclusion, the significant major determinants of personal exposure level is the distance from the power line to microenvironments.

• Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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• v.23 no.5
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• pp.353-363
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to investigated the ELF-MF emission level of various environments such as 258 facilities near located to high voltage transmission lines and 120 high voltage transmission lines, 17 underground cable lines. In addition, ELF-MF reduction rate according to separation distance was calculated by using simulations. An appropriate separation distance showing below 4mG was at least 70m. In the case of the appropriate separation distance for 120 high voltage transmission lines, 154kV required 20m of separation distance and 345kV required 60m of separation distance. The simulation results showed that the appropriate separation distance showing below 4mG was 40m and 60m for overhead 154kV and 345kV respectively. To adjust the worst conditions considering the aspects of environmental impact assessment study and the electric power currents that will increase in the future, the appropriate minimum separation distance for HVTL is judged to be above 70m in this study. Thus, there is a need to establish the greenbelt or buffer zone within 70m so as to create an environment in which the receptors are not exposed and thereby eliminate the risk factors of ELF-MF against humans.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.287-299
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• 2008

HTTP is one of the most widely used protocols of the WWW. Currently it uses TCP as the transport layer protocol to provide reliability. The HTTP uses separate TCP connection for each file request and adds unnecessary head-of-line blocking overhead for the file retrieval. The web application is short sized and affected by the increased handover latency of TCP in wireless environment. SCTP has attractive features such as multi-streaming and multi-homing. SCTP's multi-streaming and multi-homing avoid head-of-line blocking problem of TCP and reduce handover latency of TCP in wired and wireless environment. Mean response time is the important measure in most web application. In this paper, we present the comparison of mean response time between HTTP over SCTP with that of HTTP over TCP in wired and wireless environments using NS-2 simulator. We measured mean response time for varying packet loss rate, bandwidth, RTT, and the number of web objects in wired environment and mean response time and packet loss rate for varying moving speed and region size in wireless environment. Our experimental result shows that SCTP reduces the mean response time of TCP based web traffic.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.50 no.7
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• pp.191-201
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• 2013

In this paper, we propose a location based multicast routing protocol, called Geomulticast, in mobile ad-hoc wireless networks. The main features and contributions of the proposed geomulticast are as follows. First, support data transmission to only the specific mobile nodes within a target area. Second, establish stable routing route by using mobility information of nodes. Third, reduce control overhead, power for construction of routing route by using geomulticast guided line information. Fourth, present a theoretical model for establishing stable route. The performance evaluation of the proposed geomulticast is executed by using OPNET simulation and theoretical analysis, and the results of simulation and theoretical analysis have similar patterns. And we can see that data packets are efficiently transmitted to specific user groups within a specific area.