• Title/Summary/Keyword: Overhead

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A Data-Consistency Scheme for the Distributed-Cache Storage of the Memcached System

  • Liao, Jianwei;Peng, Xiaoning
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2017
  • Memcached, commonly used to speed up the data access in big-data and Internet-web applications, is a system software of the distributed-cache mechanism. But it is subject to the severe challenge of the loss of recently uncommitted updates in the case where the Memcached servers crash due to some reason. Although the replica scheme and the disk-log-based replay mechanism have been proposed to overcome this problem, they generate either the overhead of the replica synchronization or the persistent-storage overhead that is caused by flushing related logs. This paper proposes a scheme of backing up the write requests (i.e., set and add) on the Memcached client side, to reduce the overhead resulting from the making of disk-log records or performing the replica consistency. If the Memcached server fails, a timestamp-based recovery mechanism is then introduced to replay the write requests (buffered by relevant clients), for regaining the lost-data updates on the rebooted Memcached server, thereby meeting the data-consistency requirement. More importantly, compared with the mechanism of logging the write requests to the persistent storage of the master server and the server-replication scheme, the newly proposed approach of backing up the logs on the client side can greatly decrease the time overhead by up to 116.8% when processing the write workloads.

Voltage Selection Methodology for DVFS Overhead Minimization (동적 전압 주파수 스케일링 오버헤드 최소화를 위한 전압 선택 방법론)

  • Chang, Jin Kyu;Han, Tae Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.854-857
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    • 2015
  • As the number of devices integrated on system-on-chip(SoC) increases exponentially, energy reduction technology is essential. Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) is a very effective technique for reducing power consumption. Since it requires complex voltage regulators and PLL circuits, DVFS tends to have significant overheads. In this paper, we propose a new voltage selection algorithm to minimize transition overhead for multiprocessor SoC (MPSoC). Simulation results show that proposed algorithm appears less energy consumption with transition overhead even though maintains performance.

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Fast Cooperative Sensing with Low Overhead in Cognitive Radios

  • Dai, Zeyang;Liu, Jian;Li, Yunji;Long, Keping
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.58-73
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    • 2014
  • As is well known, cooperative sensing can significantly improve the sensing accuracy as compared to local sensing in cognitive radio networks (CRNs). However, a large number of cooperative secondary users (SUs) reporting their local detection results to the fusion center (FC) would cause much overhead, such as sensing delay and energy consumption. In this paper, we propose a fast cooperative sensing scheme, called double threshold fusion (DTF), to reduce the sensing overhead while satisfying a given sensing accuracy requirement. In DTF, FC respectively compares the number of successfully received local decisions and that of failed receptions with two different thresholds to make a final decision in each reporting sub-slot during a sensing process, where cooperative SUs sequentially report their local decisions in a selective fashion to reduce the reporting overhead. By jointly considering sequential detection and selective reporting techniques in DTF, the overhead of cooperative sensing can be significantly reduced. Besides, we study the performance optimization problems with different objectives for DTF and develop three optimum fusion rules accordingly. Simulation results reveal that DTF shows evident performance gains over an existing scheme.

Analysis of the Energy Consumption in Underfloor Air Distribution System depending on Outdoor Air Intake Rates (외기 도입에 따른 바닥급기 시스템의 에너지 사용량 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Huh, Jung-Ho;Cho, Dong-Woo;Yu, Ki-Hyung;Yu, Ji-Yong
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.826-831
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we discussed the energy performance of underfloor air distribution(UFAD) and overhead air distribution system according to outdoor air intake rates in a office building. For this, the laboratory(S lab.) is selected for measuring the thermal environments of UFAD system and overhead system. Based on the measured data, the TRNSYS simulation is used to evaluate the energy performance of UFAD system and the overhead system according to outdoor air intake rates. By increasing outdoor air intake rates from required outdoor air intake rates(100CMH) to maximum air intake rates, the energy savings of UFAD system comparing with overhead system are varied $15%{\sim}25.6%$ in summer, $12.8%{\sim}19%$ in fall/spring and not varied in winter(8%). As results of simulations on stratification height and cooling set temperature, the lower the stratification height and the higher cooling set temperature, the larger cooling energy savings of UFAD comparing with overhead system according to outdoor air intake rates.

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Safety of Industrial Overhead Doors : A Review of Maintenance and Parallel Safety Devices (산업용 오버헤드 도어의 사고 예방 : 유지관리 및 병렬구조 안전장치를 중심으로)

  • Bok Ki Kim;Jaewook Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2024
  • This study analyzes the impact of regular preventive maintenance (PM) on reducing the failure rate and occurrence of falling accidents of industrial overhead doors. A reliable safety device model with an additional safety device, which is installed to replace a defective one, is proposed. The research methodology involves collecting breakdown and falling accident records, comparing and analyzing data before and after regular PM implementation, and experimenting with two types of retrofittable safety devices. Key findings are as follows. 1. Regular PM implementation significantly reduces the failure rate of old overhead doors. 2. A parallel structured model with two alternative safety devices can minimize falling accident risks. The study's contributions include the following. 1. The positive impact of PM on extending overhead door lifespan is quantified. 2. A general safety device model that can be retrofitted and used as replacement with a fail-safe function is proposed.

High-efficiency BIRA for embedded memories with a high repair rate and low area overhead

  • Lee, Joo-Hwan;Park, Ki-Hyun;Kang, Sung-Ho
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 2012
  • High-efficiency built-in redundancy analysis (BIRA) is presented. The proposed BIRA uses three techniques to achieve a high repair rate using spare mapping registers with adjustable fault tags to reduce area overhead. Simulation results show that the proposed BIRA is a reasonable solution for embedded memories.

A Study for Computation of Swaying Angle for Jumper Safety Improvement in the Overhead Line (송전선로의 점퍼선 안전성 향상을 위한 횡진각 계산에 관한 연구)

  • 안영주;신춘식;변기식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 1997
  • As jumpers for overhead transmission lines increase In size, it Is necessary to take into the characteristics of jumper swaying space in order to determine jumper reinforcements adequately. From the theory of a structure made of beams, formulas for the sideway swaying of overhead transmission lines due to wind are modeled. And also natural frequency of the vibrated jumper is estimated to check the system resonance. The theoretical results can be led good suggestions to improve the economy and reliability of jumper structure.

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Robust Controller Design for Uncertain Dynamic System Using Time Delay Control and Sliding Mode Control Method (시간지연 제어와 슬라이딩모드 제어기법을 이용한 불확실한 동적 시스템의 강인 제어기 설계)

  • 박병석;이인성;윤지섭;강이석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.225-225
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    • 2000
  • We propose the hybrid robust controller for TDC(Time Delay Control) and SMC(Sliding Mode Control) method. TDC and SMC deal with the time-varying system parameters, unknown dynamics and unexpected disturbance. This controller is applied to follow the desired reference model for the uncertain time-varying overhead crane. The control performance is evaluated through simulation. The theoretical results indicate That the proposed controller shows excellent performance to an overhead crane with the uncertain time-varying parameters and disturbance.

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Effects of an Overhead Ground Wire and Surge Arrester in the Railway due to Lightning Strokes (전차선로에서의 뇌격에 의한 가공지선과 보안기의 차폐효과)

  • 임성정;김재철;창상훈;정용철
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2000
  • Using the EMTP(Electro Magnetic Transient Program) for the analysis of lightning direct voltage on the railway system, the shielding effects of overhead grounding wire on the railway were studied quantitatively. Installation of overhead ground wire and gap-type arrester such as s-horn Provides a 6.6㎸ HV distribution line with good protection effects. Even severe lightning induced voltage were create, 6.6㎸ HV lines can be withstand.

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Development of a Computer Program for Analysis of Induced Lightning Overvoltages on Overhead Distribution Lines (가공배전선로 유도뢰 해석 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Young-Han;Jung, Dong-Hak;Ha, Bok-Nam;NamKung, Do;Yoo, Hyun-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.683-685
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    • 1996
  • A computer program for calculation of induced lightning overvoltages on the multiconductor overhead distribution lines has been developed. This program is very useful in a wide range of applications for investigating the effects on distribution lines of lightning protection equipment such as lightning arresters, overhead ground wire and arcing devices.

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