• Title/Summary/Keyword: Over-dispersion

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Modeling of SO$_2$ Emissions from Yatagan Power Plant

  • Im, Ulas;Yenigun, Orhan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2003
  • The meteorological model, CALMET, and its plume dispersion model, CALPUFF, were used in order to simulate the dispersion of $SO_2$ emitted from Yatagan Power Plant and its effect on Yatagan district in the episodic event on December 2 and 3, 2000. It is found that south westerly and light winds and the nighttime surface inversion layers lead to accumulation of pollutants over Yatagan district. The results are compared with the measurements done by Local Environmental Authorities of Mu la. The simulation results indicate that the maximum ground level concentrations were found northeast from the source, which agrees with experimental measurement. On the other hand, the magnitude of results obtained with the model shows some differences compared with experimental measurements.

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A Note on Generalized Signal-to-Noise Ratios (일반적인 SN비에 관한 소고)

  • 임용빈;이영조
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.88-98
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    • 1997
  • For quality improvement, it is important to reduce variations of the quality characteristic. That can be achieved by the a, pp.ication of parameter design methodology to make the performance of the quality characteristic robust over the variety of noise conditions. Taguchi has used the signal-to-noise ratios for that purpose. For the static target characteristic and the dynamic characteristic problem, we propose a reasonable generalized SN ratio and p-value plot for identifying dispersion factors. The orginal idea of the p-value plot in from the gamma-plot in Lunani, Nair & Wasserman(1995). The graphic advantage of the p-value polt for identifying dispersion factors is illustrated through constructed examples.

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Higher-order soilton puliton pulse generation and compression in dispersion decreasing fiber for optical time division multiplexing system source applications (분산감소광섬유에서의 고차 솔리통 펄스 생성 및 압축을 통한 광시간분할다중시스템 광원의 제작에 대한 연구)

  • 이덕기;김나영;박남규
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2000
  • We propose a new scheme for generating a pedestal-free, femtosecond soliton pulse train by utilizing quasI-adiabatic high order soliton pulse evolution in dispersion decreasing fiber in conjunction with the intermediate pedestal suppression stage. Compression factor over 280 was achieved from lOGHz sinusoidal input, to 176 is soliton pulse train. train.

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2.5 Gb/s transmission of a spectrum-sliced incoherent hight source with 0.92 nm bandwidth over 80 km of dispersion-shifted fiber

  • Shin, Sang-Yung;Han, Jung-Hee;Lee, Jae-Seung
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 1998
  • We present a spectrum broadening technique to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of spectrum sliced incoherent light sources using the fiber four-wave mixing effect which occurs in a nonlinear loop mirror located at the receiver. The initial transmission channel bandwidth of 0.92 nm was increased to 1.62 nm in the nonlinear loop mirror at the optical receiver, which enhances the signal-to-noise ratio to a desired value. Using this technique, we have demonstrated the transmission of a 2.5 Gb/s NRZ signal with the 0.92 nm bandwidth through a 80 km dispersion-shifted fiber. The measured transmission penalty was less than 0.2 dB at $1{\imes}10^{-10}$ BER.

Meteorological characteristics in case of the civil affair occurrence days of bad smell around Seongseo district of Daegu (대구 성서지역 악취 민원발생일의 기상학적 특성)

  • 김해동;구현숙;정우식;최성우;안지숙;박명희
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.1101-1108
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    • 2003
  • We studied the relationship between a civil affair occurrence of bad smell and meteorological conditions around Seongseo district for recent 2 years. The results were as follows; (1) The civil affair occurrence days of bad smell were concentrated from May to August. (2) Daily mean temperatures were mostly 20∼28$^{\circ}C$ and daily mean relative humidities were 60∼80%. (3) Wind speeds were mostly less than 2㎧(75%), and wind directions were southerly winds(50%). It was hardly occurred for relatively well-ventilated conditions in cases of wind speeds 2㎧ over. And the Lagrangian particle dispersion model were used to figure out the transport route in a civil affair occurrence days of bad smell. It was found that the south-western winds transported the bad smelling materials from Jungni-dong(the place of source) to the housing complex located along a piedmont district.

Study on Surface Treatment and Test over the Barrel of Small Arms (개인화기 총열 표면처리 및 시험에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Je-Wook;Kim, In-Woo;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.722-727
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    • 2004
  • This paper includes the comparative study between Cr plating and nitriding process with an aim at improving corrosion, wear and maintainability for KNR(Korean Next Generation Rifle) 5.56mm barrel. The endurance test was conducted to compare the performance of standard barrel, Cr plating barrel and nitriding barrel. Main activities are described as follows; optimal Cr plating and nitriding process set-up for KNR 5.56mm barrel; durability test of each barrel(20,000 rounds); salt water immersion test; dispersion, initial velocity, inner diameter data acquisition. According to the results of this firing test, Cr plating barrel is superior to standard barrel and nitriding barrel in view of corrosion, wear and maintainability

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MASW FOR QUANTIFYING CHANGE IN SHEAR WAVE VELOCITY AFTER DEEP DYNAMIC COMPACTION AT A SOIL SITE

  • ChoonB.Park;RichardD.Miller
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.245-259
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    • 2003
  • Two multichannel analysis of surface wave (MASW) surveys were conducted over a soil site in Tacoma Water's Green River Facility, Washington, where construction of a chemical treatment facility had been planned. The purpose of the surveys was to compare soil stiffness characterized by shear-velocity (Vs) distribution before and after Deep Dynamic Compaction (DDC) operation that was designed to improve the soil stiffness. Site soil consisted of very heterogeneous gravel and cobbles in a sand-and-silt matrix. Results from each survey are represented by two 2-D Vs maps delineating Vs variation of soil below the surveyed lines. One map was constructed from those dispersion curves that were analyzed with a significant amount of subjective judgment involved, whereas the other map was constructed from those dispersion curves analyzed with as much objective information as possible. Comparison of 2-D Vs maps indicates that Vs actually decreased after the DDC operations, possibly due to the loss (or reduction) of cohesive bonding between soil particles caused by the compaction operations.

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Study on Surface Treatment over the Barrel of Small Arms (소구경 총열 표면처리에 관한 연구)

  • 채제욱;김인우;이영신
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2004
  • This paper includes the comparative study between Cr plating and nitriding process with an aim at improving corrosion, wear and maintainability for KNR(Korean Next Generation Rifle) 5.5mm barrel. The endurance test was conducted to compare the performance of standard barrel, Cr plating barrel and nitriding barrel. Main activities are described as follows; optimal Cr plating and nitriding process set-up for KNR 5.56mm barrel; durability test of each barrel(20,000 rounds); salt water immersion test; dispersion, initial velocity, inner diameter data acquisition. According to the results of this firing test, Cr plating barrel is superior to standard barrel and nitriding barrel in view of corrosion, wear and maintainability.

Photoemission study f valence stated in Eu chalcogenides

  • Hoon Koh;Park, Won-Go;Oh, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.166-166
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    • 2000
  • We studied electronic structure of magnetic semiconductors EuO, EuS, and EuTe. The photoemission spectra show localized Eu 4f states and broad anion p bands. As the size of anion increases from oxygen to tellurium, anion p band width increases and eventually overlaps Eu 4f states. Hence in EuO and EuS, Eu 4f states are the highest occupied stated lying above anion p band, while Te 5p band spreads widely over Eu 4f states to become valence band maximum in EuTe. It was also observed that Eu 4f states have width of 0.7eV and dispersion of 0.2eV in EuS by angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The width of the 4f spectra mainly originates from atomic multiplets, but the much larger dispersion than that of Eu metal is due to p-f mixing.

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Synthesis and Dispersion Stabilization of Indium Tin Oxide Nanopowders by Coprecipitation and Sol-Gel Method for Transparent and Conductive Films

  • Cho, Young-Sang;Hong, Jeong-Jin;Kim, Young Kuk;Chung, Kook Chae;Choi, Chul Jin
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.831-841
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    • 2010
  • Indium tin oxide (ITO) nanopowders were synthesized by coprecipitation and the sol-gel method to prepare a stable dispersion of ITO nano-colloid for antistatic coating of a display panel. The colloidal dispersions were prepared by attrition process with a vibratory milling apparatus using a suitable dispersant in organic solvent. The ITO coating solution was spin-coated on a glass panel followed by the deposition of partially hydrolyzed alkyl silicate as an over-coat layer. The double-layered coating films were characterized by measuring the sheet resistance and reflectance spectrum for antistatic and antireflective properties.