• 제목/요약/키워드: Output measurement

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구동 출력 토크 측정을 이용한 비틀림 진동 절연 성능 평가 (Evaluation of Torsional Vibration Isolation Performance Using In-situ Driveline Output Torque Measurement)

  • 김기우;장재덕
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.382-387
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a proof-of-concept study on the evaluation of torsional vibration isolation performance through in-situ output torque measurement by using a non-contacting magneto-elastic torque transducer installed in the vehicle driveline system. The de-trending processing is first conducted to extract the torsional vibration from the measured driveline output torque. In order to estimate the transmissibility, primary performance indicator of a vibration isolator, the magnitude of transmitted torsional vibration with different frequencies is compared. From the conservative estimation results, the torsional damper built in a lock-up clutch of a torque converter is identified to be a vibration isolator. The evaluation results show that the fluid damping by torque converter outperforms the vibration isolation function of a torsional damper, and the isolation performance needs to be enhanced.

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발전플랜트 성능데이터 학습에 의한 발전기 출력 추정 모델 (A Predictive Model of the Generator Output Based on the Learning of Performance Data in Power Plant)

  • 양학진;김성근
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.8753-8759
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    • 2015
  • 터빈 발전 사이클에서의 안정적인 발전 출력 유지관리를 위해서는 검증된 성능 측정 데이터 그룹과 이를 바탕으로 한 발전 출력 성능 계산 절차의 수립이 필요하다. ASME PTC(Performance Test Code)의 성능 계산 절차를 기반으로 본 연구에서는 터빈 출력에 의한 발전기 출력 성능 산정을 위해서 터빈 팽창선 모델과 발전기 출력 측정 데이터의 입력 검증 모델을 구성하였다. 또한 불확실한 측정 데이터에 대한 검증 모델도 구성하였다. 지난 연구에서는 신경회로망과 커널 회귀의 학습 방법을 사용하였으나 본 연구에서는 미측정 데이터에 대한 보완을 하기 위하여 서포트 벡터 머신 모델을 사용하여 발전기 출력 계산 데이터의 학습 모델을 구성하였으며, 학습 모델 구성을 위해서 관련 변수의 선정을 위한 절차와 학습 데이터 구간을 설정하는 알고리듬을 개발하였다. 학습의 결과 오차는 약 1% 범위 안에 있게 되어 추정 및 학습 모델로서 유용함을 입증하였다. 이 학습 모델을 사용하여 측정 데이터 중 상실된 부분에 대한 추정 모델을 구성함으로써, 터빈 사이클 보정 성능 계산의 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있음을 검증하였다.

전기적 임피던스 방법을 통한 hand-held 타입의 심박출량 모니터링 시스템 개발 및 검증 (Development and Verification of a Hand-held Typed Monitoring System for Cardiac Output Measurement using Electrical Impedance Technique)

  • 서광석;심명헌;김민용;윤찬솔;정주홍;박성빈;윤형로
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권12호
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    • pp.1932-1938
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    • 2012
  • The impedance cardiogram has been proposed as a non-invasive, continuous, operator independent, and cost-effective method for cardiac output monitoring. However, it can not be completely considered as non-restrictive method because of attached spot and band type electrodes. Therefore, we developed a improved convenient hand-held typed measurement system for cardiac output by electrical impedance technique. 80 subjects from Yonsei University and the surrounding areas, participated. All subjects measured stroke volume and cardiac output through Physioflow and developed system. To verify the developed system, statistical methods such as correlation, Wilcoxon signed ranks test, and the Bland-Altman analysis were used. The proposed system showed significant correlation in both male and female stroke volume(r=0.715, r=0.704) and cardiac output(r=0.826; r=0.804). From these results, it can be concluded that stroke volume and cardiac output could be improved convenient measurement using the both hands without the help of a specialist.

A Development of Recoil & Counter Recoil Motion Measurement System Using LVDT

  • Park, Ju-Ho;Hong, Sung-Soo;Joon Lyou
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a recoil and counter recoil motion measurement system using linear variable differential transformers (LVDT). The output of the LVDT is obtained from the differential voltage of the secondary transformers. Since a transducer core is attached to the motion body, the output is directly proportional to the movement length of the core. Displacement, velocity and acceleration are measured from the LVDT. With a comparison between the measurement result and the reference value obtained by the highly accurate Vernier calipers, it is proved that the measurement system with the LVDT is applicable to the test of the moving part of the mechanism with better accuracy.

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측정 출력에 삼각함수 외란이 포함된 시스템의 적응 관측기 (Adaptive Observer for a System with Sinusoidal Disturbance in Measurement Output)

  • 손영익;김인혁
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권5호
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    • pp.966-971
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    • 2010
  • An adaptive state observer is presented for a class of LTI systems that have a sinusoidal disturbance in the measurement output. Adaptation rules are developed for identifying the unknown sinusoidal disturbance signal from the system output. For the application of the identification result to the state estimation problem, the sinusoidal signal with arbitrary initial phase has been considered in this paper. In order to test the performance of proposed algorithm, comparative computer simulations have been carried out with an existing robust observer. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Indentification of continuous systems in the presence of input-output measurement noises

  • Yang, Zi-Jiang;Sagara, Setsuo;Wada, Kiyoshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.1222-1227
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    • 1990
  • The problem of identification of continuous systems is considered when both the discrete input and output measurements are contaminated by white noises. Using a predesigned digital low-pass filter, a discrete-time estimation model is constructed easily without direct approximations of system signal derivatives from sampled data. If the pass-band of the filter is designed so that it includes the main frequencies of both the system input and output signals in some range, the noise effects are sufficiently reduced, accurate estimates can be obtained by least squares(LS) algorithm in the presence of low measurement noises. Two classes of filters(infinite impulse response(IIR) filter and finite impulse response(FIR) filter) are employed. The former requires less computational burden and memory than the latter while the latter is suitable for the bias compensated least squares(BCLS) method, which compensates the bias of the LS estimate by the estimates of the input-output noise variances and thus yields unbiased estimates in the presence of high noises.

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Michelson 간섭계를 이용한 광 FSK 송신기 특성검출 (Diagnosis of Optical FSK Transmitter Output Characteristics Using Michelson Interferometer)

  • 박상영;이규송;임호근;전광석;김창민;홍완혜
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제28A권10호
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    • pp.806-813
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we suggested the diagnosis of the optical FSK transmitter output characteristics using the Micheloson interferometer. The transmitter is designed by the direct frequency modulation effect of a semoconductor laser diode. The optical FSK transmitter consists of a temperature stabilized semiconductor laser diode and an optimally designed equalizer. It is modulated by 100Mbit/s PRBS Generator to diagonosis of Optical FSK transmitter output characteristics. The Michelson Interferometer is used for the optical frequency discriminator which transforms the output frequency of the transmitter to the amplitude of light. The measurement of the performance of the transmitter to the amplitude of light. The measurement of the performance of the transmitter computer the transmitted data and their eye pattern with the simulation results, the received data and their eye pattern. As the result of experiment, the data transfer rate of the transmitters is 100Mbit/s.

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주름구조를 적용한 저속 유속 센서 (Air Flow Sensor with Corrugation Structure for Low Air Velocity Detection)

  • 최대근;이상훈
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated the novel air flow sensor using air drag force, which can be applied to the low air flow detection. To measure the low air flow, we should enlarge the air drag force and the output signal at the given air flow. The paddle structure is applied to the device, and the device is vertically located against the air flow to magnify the air drag force. We also adapt the corrugation structure to improve the output signals on the given air velocity. The device structure is made up of the silicon nitride layer and the output signal is measured with the piezoresistive layer. The output signals from the corrugated device show the better measurement sensitivity and the response time than that of flat one. The repeated measurement also shows the stabilized signals.

측정 잡음을 고려한 저차의 동적출력궤환 제어기 설계 (Low-Order Dynamic Output Feedback Controller Design Against Measurement Noise)

  • 손영익;조남훈;심형보
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2007
  • This paper considers a low-order dynamic output feedback controller design problem. Since the proposed control law inherently has a low-pass filter property, it can alleviate the mal-effects of the sensor noise without additional filter designs. Frequency domain analysis shows the characteristics of the proposed control law against measurement noise. The effectiveness of the proposed control law is illustrated by numerical simulations with a rotary inverted pendulum and a convey-crane. Using only one integrator the proposed control law has the advantage to the stabilization problem with sensor noise as well as it can successfully replace the measurements of derivative terms in a state feedback control law.

TIME-DOMAIN TECHNIQUE FOR FRONT-END NOISE SIMULATION IN NUCLEAR SPECTROSCOPY

  • Neamintara, Hudsaleark;Mangclaviraj, Virul;Punnachaiya, Suvit
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.717-724
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    • 2007
  • A measurement-based time-domain noise simulation of radiation detector-preamplifier (front-end) noise in nuclear spectroscopy is described. The time-domain noise simulation was performed by generating "noise random numbers" using Monte Carlo's inverse method. The probability of unpredictable noise was derived from the empirical cumulative distribution function via the sampled noise, which was measured from a preamplifier output. Results of the simulated noise were investigated as functions of time, frequency, and statistical domains. Noise behavior was evaluated using the signal wave-shaping function, and was compared with the actual noise. Similarities between the response characteristics of the simulated and the actual preamplifier output noises were found. The simulated noise and the computed nuclear pulse signal were also combined to generate a simulated preamplifier output signal. Such simulated output signals could be used in nuclear spectroscopy to determine energy resolution degradation from front-end noise effect.