• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.107-112
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• 2005

본 논문은 직렬공진 인버터를 이용한 고전압 커패시터 충전형 전원장치(CCPS)에 관하여 기술하였다. 본 논문에서 사용된 고전압 CCPS는 PLL제어를 사용한 45[Khz]의 직렬공진 인버터를 사용하여 고효율제어를 하였으며, 고전압 변압기를 사용하였다. CCPS의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 14[nF]의 부하에 100[kV]의 출력전압을 300[Hz]의 방전주기를 가지고 실험하였다. 실험결과 최대출력은 18.75[kJ/sec]이고, 방전시간은 200[Hz]로 운전하였으며, 충전시간은 4.5[mS]임을 확인하였다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.19-30
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• 2016

In this study, realize voltage regulation $220Vac{\pm}10%$ or less, frequency fluctuation $60Hz{\pm}1%$ or less over the independent operation and grid-connected operation technologies for power stabilization relates to the ESS designed and manufactured in conjunction with solar installations and solar to compensate the output reduction due to the polarization of the solar module through the polarization prevention technology for preventing the optical module efficiency is lowered, in conjunction with the BMS inverter efficiency was more than 92%, more than 90% of the charging efficiency to the target. This study was designed in conjunction with the ESS solar power plants, grid-connected operation and independent operation, Peak-Cut, it can stabilize the grid via the Peak-Shifting operation

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.251-256
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• 2018

고속 비행체의 궤적 추적을 위하여 사용하는 레이다 중계기의 경우, 짧은 폭의 펄스를 방사한다. 이러한 신호의 위상 변위를 위하여 branch type 위상 변위기가 사용 된다. 이 변위기는 branch 전송선 끝의 가변 리액턴스를 이용하여 전송선 상의 위상을 변화 시킨다. 또한 고출력 신호의 제어가 용이하고, 리액턴스의 고장 시에도 삽입 손실이 크지 않은 장점이 있다. 이 논문에서는 $0^{\circ}$, $30^{\circ}$, $60^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$로 순차적으로 위상을 변위 시키는 400 W급 위상 변환기를 제작 시험 결과를 논한다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.220-229
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• 2002

In this paper, maximum efficiency operation of two types of permanent magnet synchronous motor drives, namely; surface type permanent magnet synchronous machine (SPMSM) and interior type permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM), are investigated. The efficiency of both drives is maximized by minimizing copper and iron losses. Loss minimization is implemented using flux weakening. A neural network controller (NNC) is designed for each drive, to achieve loss minimization at difffrent speeds and load torque values. Data for training the NNC are obtained through off-line simulations of SPMSM and IPMSM at difffrent operating conditions. Accuracy and fast response of each NNC is proved by applying sudden changes in speed and load and tracking the UC output. The drives'efHciency obtained by flux weakening is compared with the efficiency obtained when setting the d-axis current component to zero, while varying the angle of advance "$\vartheta$" of the PWM inverter supplying the PMSM drive. Equal efficiencies are obtained at diffErent values of $\vartheta$, derived to be function of speed and load torque. A NN is also designed, and trained to vary $\vartheta$ following the derived control law. The accuracy and fast response of the NN controller is also proved.so proved.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.769-780
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• 2018

This paper presents an analysis of the power gain under partial shading conditions (PSC) when the partial shade loss is being compensated in photovoltaic(PV) system. To analyze the power gain, our study divides the mismatch loss into partial shade loss and operating point loss. Partial shade loss is defined as the power difference between a normal string and a partially shaded string at the maximum power point (MPP). Operating point loss is defined as the power loss due to the operating point shift while following the MPP of the PV array. Partial shading in a PV system affects the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control by creating multiple MPPs, which causes mismatch losses. Several MPPT algorithms have been suggested to solve the multiple MPP problems. Among these, mismatch compensation algorithms require additional power to compensate for the mismatch loss; however, these algorithms do not consider the gain or loss between the input power required for compensation and the increased output power obtained after compensation. This paper analyzes the power gain resulting from the partial shade loss compensation under PSC, using the V-P curve of the PV system, and verifies that power gain existence by simulation and experiment.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.826-831
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• 2019

소형 독립형 태양광 전원장치는 조명장치, CCTV 등에 많이 활용되고 있다. 이러한 장치가 경쟁력을 가지기 위해서는 배터리와 같은 전력저장장치 수명이 매우 중요하다. 하이브리드 커패시터는 고밀도와 장수명의 장점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 하이브리드 커패시터를 이용한 독립형 태양광 전원장치를 제안한다. 전력변환장치의 구성하기 위해 하이브리드 커패시터의 충방전 특성 및 내부저항을 측정하였다. 일사량 변화에도 안정적인 최대 출력점 추종제어 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 제시한 시스템의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 18W의 하이브리드 커패시터와 10W태양광 전지를 이용하여 시제품을 제작하고 실험하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.550-563
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• 2024

A novel inductance simulation circuit employing only two dual-output voltage-differencing buffered amplifiers (DO-VDBAs) and a single capacitance (grounded) is proposed in this paper. The reported configuration is a purely resistor-less realization that provides electronically controllable realized inductance through biasing quantities of DO-VDBAs and does not rely on any constraints related to matched values of parameters. This structure exhibits excellent behavior under the influence of tracking errors in DO-VDBAs and does not exhibit instability at high frequencies. The simple and compact metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) implementation of the DO-VDBAs (eight MOS per DO-VDBA) and adoption of grounded capacitance make the proposed circuit suitable for on-chip realization from the perspective of chip area consumption. The function of the pure grounded inductance is validated through high pass/bandpass filtering applications. To test the proposed design, simulations were performed in the PSPICE environment. Experimental validation was also conducted using the integrated circuit CA3080 and operational amplifier LF-356.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.129-141
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• 2005

A high-performance robust hybrid speed controller for a permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive with an on-line trained neural-network model-following controller (NNMFC) is proposed. The robust hybrid controller is a two-degrees-of-freedom (2DOF) integral plus proportional & rate feedback (I-PD) with neural-network model-following (NNMF) speed controller (2DOF I-PD NNMFC). The robust controller combines the merits of the 2DOF I-PD controller and the NNMF controller to regulate the speed of a PMSM drive. First, a systematic mathematical procedure is derived to calculate the parameters of the synchronous d-q axes PI current controllers and the 2DOF I-PD speed controller according to the required specifications for the PMSM drive system. Then, the resulting closed loop transfer function of the PMSM drive system including the current control loop is used as the reference model. In addition to the 200F I-PD controller, a neural-network model-following controller whose weights are trained on-line is designed to realize high dynamic performance in disturbance rejection and tracking characteristics. According to the model-following error between the outputs of the reference model and the PMSM drive system, the NNMFC generates an adaptive control signal which is added to the 2DOF I-PD speed controller output to attain robust model-following characteristics under different operating conditions regardless of parameter variations and load disturbances. A computer simulation is developed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed 200F I-PD NNMF controller. The results confirm that the proposed 2DOF I-PO NNMF speed controller produces rapid, robust performance and accurate response to the reference model regardless of load disturbances or PMSM parameter variations.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.881-893
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• 2019

This paper proposes a practical sliding-mode controller design for shaping the impedances of cascaded boost-converter power decoupling circuits for reducing the second order harmonic ripple in photovoltaic (PV) current. The cascaded double-boost converter, when used as power decoupling circuit, has some advantages in terms of a high step-up voltage-ratio, a small number of switches and a better efficiency when compared to conventional topologies. From these features, it can be seen that this topology is suitable for residential (PV) rooftop systems. However, a robust controller design capable of rejecting double frequency inverter ripple from passing to the (PV) source is a challenge. The design constraints are related to the principle of the impedance-shaping technique to maximize the output impedance of the input-side boost converter, to block the double frequency PV current ripple component, and to prevent it from passing to the source without degrading the system dynamic responses. The design has a small recovery time in the presence of transients with a low overshoot or undershoot. Moreover, the proposed controller ensures that the ripple component swings freely within a voltage-gap between the (PV) and the DC-link voltages by the small capacitance of the auxiliary DC-link for electrolytic-capacitor elimination. The second boost controls the main DC-link voltage tightly within a satisfactory ripple range. The inverter controller performs maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for the input voltage source using ripple correlation control (RCC). The robustness of the proposed control was verified by varying system parameters under different load conditions. Finally, the proposed controller was verified by simulation and experimental results.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 Switched-Capacitor 지연 기법의 새로운 고해상도 DPWM 발생기를 사용한 Dynamic-Response-Free SMPS를 제안한다. 제안된 회로는 Switched-Capacitor 지연 기법을 이용한 DPWM 발생기의 내부 커패시터 전압 기울기를 제어하는 방식으로 DPWM의 duty ratio를 결정한다. 제안된 회로는 컨버터의 피드백 전압과 기준전압을 비교하여 DPWM 발생기의 내부 캐패시터에 충방전되는 전류량을 제어하는 방식으로 출력전압 tracking이 가능하다. 따라서 제안된 회로는 기존 closed loop 제어 방식의 SMPS들에서 문제점이 되고 있는 동적 응답특성을 고려할 필요가 없으며, 출력 전압에 overshoot/undershoot로 인한 ringing 현상이 발생하지 않는다는 큰 장점을 가진다. 제안된 회로는 1MHz~10MHz까지 스위칭주파수를 사용자가 선택할 수 있으며, 100MHz의 내부 제어 동작 주파수로 10MHz 최대 스위칭 주파수(DPWM) 발생이 가능하다. 100MHz의 내부 제어 동작 주파수를 사용하여 10MHz 스위칭 주파수 발생시 소모되는 내부 회로의 최대 전류는 2.7mA이며, 출력 버퍼를 포함한 전체 시스템의 전류 소모는 15mA이다. 제안된 회로는 0.125%의 DPWM duty ratio 해상도를 가지고 부하에 최대 1A까지 전류공급이 가능하며, 최대 리플 전압은 8mV이다. 동부하이텍 BCD $0.35{\mu}m$ 공정 파라미터를 이용해 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 제안된 회로의 동작을 검증하였다.