• Title/Summary/Keyword: Output Characteristics

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Operation Analysis of th Watkins-Johnson Converter (Watkins-Johnson 컨버터의 동작특성 해석)

  • 안태영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.6
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 1997
  • This paper analyzes the steady-state and dynamic characteristics of the watkings-johnson converter. the major contributions of this paper includ identification of the following characteristics unique to the watkins-johnson converter: (1) The output voltage of the converter is nearly constant at the continous conduction mode (CCM), and at discontinousou conduction mode (DCM) it decreses linerly as the output curretn increases. (2) The control-to-output transfer function is a second-order one with a left-half-plane (LHP) zero determined by the combination of the output capacitor and equivalent series resistor of the converter. This LHP zero signinificantly improves the stability of the converter. (3) The control-to-output transfer function reduces to a first-order one, as the converter moves from CCM to DCM. (4) The parastic resistance of the inductor does not cause any significant influence on poles and zeros of the transfer function.

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Output Voltage Disturbance Analysis for 100kw-Rated Outage and Phase Jump Generator (100kW급 순간정전 및 위상급변 발생기의 출력 전압변동 해석)

  • Nho, E.C.;Park, H.Y.;Kim, J.Y.;Kim, I.D.;Chun, T.W.;Kim, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.123-125
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with output voltage characteristics analysis of outage and phase jump generator. As soon as the outage occurs the STS(Solid Transfer Switch)s are switched off. At the beginning of the outage the DG is required to limit the reverse current within the rated DG output current. In case of phase jump the DG output voltage phase should be adjusted with PLL. Simulation results show the output voltage characteristics of the generator.

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Output Improvement of a Magnetic Levitation Control System

  • Jung, Hae-Young;Na, Seung -You
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1995.10b
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 1995
  • Output performance improvement using fuzzy logic to the conventional control scheme for a magnetic levitation system is presented in this paper, Adverse characteristics of nonlinearity, unstability, system parameter variation, etc, in the levitation system are partially overcome by the general fuzzy control action. Using a PD type compensator, a coarse framework of output performance is provided to the levitation system. Then a fine regulation to the output performance requirement is obtained by the natural description of the control action in the form of fuzzy logic controller. This control action soothes the adverse characteristics of the levitation system. In this way a better output performance can be obtained in a real time experiment.

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The Double-Output DC-DC Converter Using the Current-Fed Converter (전류환류형 DC-DC콘버터를 이용한 이중출력 회로)

  • 이윤종;김희준;안태영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.451-457
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    • 1989
  • The current-fed DC-DC converter, which is known as the most stable DC-DC converter, has a two-winding reactor in series with the input. In this paper a new double-output DC-DC converter circuit, in which the 2nd winding of the reactor is creating the 2nd output, while the 2nd winding is feeding the energy to the input in the current-fed converter, is propose. The steady state characteristics of the new circuit are clarified and it is found that the maximum value exists in the 2nd output. Furthermore, regulation characteristic is analysed by 'Slope method' and the result shows good agreement with experimental value. The 2nd output voltage regulation is performed by using regulation IC. As a result, we have achieved good regulation characteristics.

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Output Characteristic Analysis of Outage and Phase Jump Generator for Microgrid (마이크로그리드용 순간정전 및 위상급변 발생기의 출력특성 해석)

  • Lee, Y.H.;Min, B.H.;Jung, J.H.;Nho, E.C.;Kim, I.D.;Chun, T.W.;Kim, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.106-108
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes output characteristics analysis of outage and phase jump generator for microgrid. The outage and phase jump can be generated with 3-phase voltage disturbance generator. As soon as the outage occurs the STS(Solid Transfer Switch)s are switched off. At the beginning of the outage the PCS is required to limit the reverse current within the rated PCS output current. In case of phase jump the PCS output voltage phase should be adjusted. The generator output characteristics are analysed through simulation.

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A Study on the Output Ripple Characteristics of Switching Power Supply with the MCP(Multi-layer Conductive Polymer) Capacitor (MCP 커패시터의 스위칭 전원장치 출력리플 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ga, Dong-Hoon;Gil, Young-Man;Ahn, Tae-Young;Heo, Seok;Lee, Young-hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.592-593
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    • 2012
  • Buck converter must operate at fairly high switching frequency for miniaturizing a whole circuit and achieving a fast response. However, at the conditions of low output voltage, high output current, and high switching frequency, the influence of parasitic elements to circuit operation will become extremely obvious. In this paper, it has been shown that these parasitic elements of output capacitor link the ripple of the output voltage. The MCP capacitors and aluminum electrolytic capacitors are applied to the buck converter and observed characteristics and the experimental results were reported.

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Power Performance Characteristics of Transparent Thin-film BIPV Module depending on an Installation Angle (건물일체형 태양광발전시스템(BIPV)의 설치조건에 따른 발전특성 연구)

  • An, Young-Sub;Song, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Seok-Ge;Lee, Sung-Jin;Yoon, Jong-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 2008
  • This study has analysed power output characteristics of transparent thin-film PV module depending on incidence angle and azimuth. The simulation results was evaluated power outputs of transparent thin-film PV module depending on incidence angle and azimuth after calibrating the experimental and computed data. As a result, the best power output performance of transparent thin-film PV module was obtained at slope of $30^{\circ}$ to the south, producing the annual power output of 977kWh/kWp. The annual power output data demonstrated that the PV module with a slope of $30^{\circ}$ could produce a 68 % higher power output than that with a slope of $90^{\circ}$, with respect to the inclined slope of the module. Furthermore, the PV module facing south showed a 22 % higher power output than that facing to the east in terms of the angle of the azimuth.

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A Study on the Analysis of the Output Characteristics of the Floating Photovoltaic System (수상태양광발전시스템의 출력 특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Won Yong;Lee, Jae-Hyeong;Choa, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the effects of environmental variables on the output of the floating photovoltaic water systems, which were installed at the Hapcheon dam in South Korea, were investigated, and the correlations between them were analyzed. The system output was linearly proportional to the solar radiation or irradiance. The output was large in spring and autumn because of high irradiance, but low in the summer when the solar module temperature was high. The influence of the module temperature on the system output was limited in the summer, during which the module temperature change affected the system output more than the change of the irradiance did. In addition, in winter and summer, the module temperature tended to decrease with increasing windspeed, but windspeed did not affect module temperature significantly in the spring and autumn. On the other hand, in winter and spring, the irradiance decreased as the windspeed increased because of movement (or circulation) of the photovoltaic modules.

A Novel MPPT Control of PV MIC System Considering the Shaded Effect (그림자 영향을 고려한 PV MIC 시스템의 새로운 MPPT 제어)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the new maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control of the photovoltaic(PV) module integrated converter(MIC) system considering the shadow influence. The output characteristics of the solar cell is a nonlinear and affected by a temperature, the solar radiation and influence of a shadow. Particularly, MIC system is very sensitive to the shadow influence because the capacity is very small. In order to increase an output and efficiency of the solar power generation, the maximum power point(MPP) obeying control are necessary. Conventional perturbation and observation(PO) and Incremental conductance(IC) are the method finding MPP by the continued self-excitation vibration. The MPPT control is unable to be performed by rapid output change affected by the shadow. To solve this problem, the new control algorithm of the multi-level in which the step value changes by output change is presented. In case there are the solar radiation, a temperature and shadow influence, the presented algorithm treats and compares the conventional control algorithm and output error. In addition, the validity of the algorithm is proved. through the output error response characteristics.

The analysis of temperature and light intensity characteristics of PV modules with solar cell type (Cell-Type에 따른 PV모듈의 일사강도와 온도 특성 비교)

  • Bae, Jong-Guk;Kim, Kyung-Soo;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Ahn, Hyung-Gun;Han, Deuk-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1316-1317
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents analysis of temperature and light intensity characteristics of PV modules with solar cell type. Taking the effect of sunlight irradiance on the cell temperature, the first experiment takes ambient temperature as reference input and uses the solar insolation as a unique varying parameter. Then taking the effect of the cell temperature on sunlight irradiance, the second experiment takes 1000W/$m^2$ as reference input and uses the cell temperature as a unique varying parameter. As a result, varying sunlight irradiance, the Cell-Type with the smallest change in output is HIT and the Cell-Type with the biggest change in output is a-Si. Varying the cell temperature, the Cell-Type with the smallest change in output is a-Si and the Cell-Type with the biggest change in output is Single-Si. And considering both temperature and light intensity characteristics, the Cell-Type with the smallest change in output is HIT.

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