• 제목/요약/키워드: Outdoor tests

검색결과 193건 처리시간 0.025초

Investigation on Flashover Development Mechanism of Polymeric Insulators by Time Frequency Analysis

  • Muniraj, C.;Krishnamoorthi, K.;Chandrasekar, S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.1503-1511
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the analysis of leakage current characteristics of silicone rubber insulator in order to develop a new condition monitoring tool to identify the flashover of outdoor insulators. In this work, laboratory based pollution performance tests are carried out on silicone rubber insulator under ac voltage at different pollution levels and relative humidity conditions with sodium chloride (NaCl) as a contaminant. Min-Norm spectral analysis is adopted to calculate the higher order harmonics and Signal Noise Ratio (SNR). Choi-Williams Distribution (CWD) function is employed to understand the time frequency characteristics of the leakage current signal. Reported results on silicone rubber insulators show that the flashover development process of outdoor polymer insulators could be identified from the higher order harmonics and signal noise ratio values of leakage current signals.

산성비 중 질산 성분에 의한 옥외용 실리콘고무 애자의 열화특성 연구 (An Experimental Investigation of a Effect of the Nitric Solution on the Aging Characteristics of the Outdoor Silicone Rubber Insulator)

  • 이정현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 기술교육위원회 창립총회 및 학술대회 의료기기전시회
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, aging characteristics of outdoor silicone rubber insulator resulting from the acid rain have been investigated with regards to nitrate ion ($NO^{-1}_{3}$ ). For this purpose, silicone rubber was aged by immersing into the nitric solutions with different level pH during 1500 hours and various tests (tracking, tan $\delta$, breakdown voltage, SEM, EDS, contact angle) were performed. It was observed that the degradation was increased to pH 2.5 slightly and at pH 1.5 highly. And thus, it could be expected that there is certain critical point between pH 1.5 and 2.5, which leads to throught degradation.

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태양광 모의 열화에 의한 옥외용 실리콘 고무의 열화특성에 관한 연구 (A Possible Sunlight Effect on the Aging Characteristics of Silicone Rubber used for Outdoor Insulation)

  • 임창열;이정헌;김정태;구자윤;박완기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.1276-1278
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, aging characteristics of silicone rubber used for outdoor insulation have been investigated with regards to sunlight effect. For this purpose, silicone rubbers were aged under the artificial sunlight by use of xenon arc lamp(1500W) and various tests were performed such as tracking, breakdown, contact angle, stress, strain. And then, in order to elucidate the changes of material, analysis have been followed as follows; FT-IR, SEM and EDS. Regarding the effect of the sunlight, it was obs that the surface of test samples are severely da with decreased hydrophobicity, tracking resistan breakdown strength.

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Test Plan for Anti-Jamming System Performance Evaluation

  • Park, Ji-Hee;Kwon, Seung Bok;Shin, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2015
  • With the increase in the risk of GPS jamming, the development and application of anti-jamming GPS techniques have been actively performed. As the objective performance verification of developed techniques is important, equipment development for verification and discussion on anti-jamming performance test method and procedure have also been conducted. However, most tests are related to the specification of equipment and therefore detailed procedure of the performance verification of an anti-jamming system needs to be developed. In this study, requirements for anti-jamming performance verification were described, and test configurations and performance evaluation items depending on three kinds of test methods (lab test, basic outdoor test, and chamber test) were suggested for anti-jamming performance verification.

옥외용 실리콘 고무의 장기 오존열화에 따른 내트랙킹 특성 및 유전특성 변화 (TRACKING AND DIELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF OZONE AGED SILICONE RUBBER USED FOR OUTDOOR INSULATI0N)

  • 이창영;김영호;이상진;박완기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1541-1543
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the results of characteristics on the tracking resistance, hydrophobicity and dielectric properties of silicone rubbers used for outdoor insulation with ozone ageing. The tracking and ozone ageing tests for this purpose ware made in according to IEC 587 and ASTM D 1149, respectively. Additionally, we investigated the surface structure of the silicone rubbers with FT-IR and SEM. From the test results, it is proven that the higher the degree of ozon ageing, the worse tracking characteristics.

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옥외용 전자장비의 낙뢰 서지 대책 (Protecting electronic equipment against lightning surge)

  • 임순재;이주광;이완규;최만용
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 1997
  • Precision electronic equipments for outdoor use are composed of sophisticated microcircuits that are extremely vulnerable to lightning-caused voltage spike. This transient voltage spike may cause upset, latent failure or Interference on electronic equipments. In order to develop efficient lightning protection measures on AC power lines of a road traffic controller as a electronic equipment for outdoor use, experimental surge immunity tests were conducted according to IEC standard 801-5. The combination of gas tube arrester and metal-oxide varistor was installed at the input of AC power lines and the silicon avalanche suppressor installed at the output of DC power supply for the lightning protection measures.

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CAC를 이용한 긴급도로 보수재의 현장 적용성 (Field Applicability Of Emergency Road Repair Material Using the CAC)

  • 현지수;김진만;최홍범;이하나;구자술
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.154-155
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    • 2015
  • This study was to review the basic characteristics in order to evaluate field application of the emergency road repair materials for development of CAC(Calcium Aluminate Composite) usage. The experiment was conducted with two phases of field and laboratory conditions and the laboratory experiment consisted indoor and outdoor tests for compressive and flexural strength. In the result of an experiment, for the compressive strength test, the specimens that cured in the laboratory conditions were not satisfied the requirement of standards, while the specimens that cured in the field conditions were well satisfied with those. For flexural strength test, the result value was satisfied with the requirement on the standards only in outdoor curing condition of laboratory experiment. Based on these results, it is expected that the CAC can be used as an emergency road repair material for field conditions.

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트래킹 휠 시험에 의해 열화된 폴리머애자의 섬락특성 평가 (The Evaluation of Flashover Characteristics of Polymer Insulators with Tracking Wheel Test)

  • 이병성;한재홍;윤태상;한상옥
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 방전 플라즈마
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2000
  • Polymeric composite insulators are used for outdoor insulation. However, our knowledge about their long-term performance in an outdoor environment is still very limited. The electrical stress caused the surface of these insulators to become degradation. In order to evaluate the tracking resistance of polymer insulators, we performed the tracking wheel test which is recommended by CEA LWIWG-01. And the flashover voltage tests were conducted for understanding electrical characteristics after tacking wheel test. Also, these insulators are studied by characterization methods such as contact angle measurement, SEM, etc.

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LonWorks 시스템을 이용한 소형빙축열 에어컨의 병렬 제어 (Parallel Control of Mini Ice Storage Air Conditioner Using LonWorks System)

  • 김홍열;조성규;정남종;김대원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2358-2361
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, parallel control method that enables coordinating operations of multiple mini ice storage air conditioner is proposed based on LonWorks system. The proposed parallel control method is a kind of master/slave control method based on LonTalk network communication. In the control method, master controller leading whole system operations is determined by date to avoid the disproportion of outdoor unit operations. In addition to the above, duty shift control method is proposed to avoid redundant operations of outdoor units and to equalize the operation frequencies of them. Through some simulation tests, the proposed parallel control method and the duty shift control method are evaluated and the efficiencies of them are validated by comparing with existing methods.

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옥외용 실리콘 애자의 산성비중 질산이온에 의한 열화특성 연구 (An experimental investigation on the characteristics of the outdoor silicone rubber insulator due to nitrate ion of acid rain)

  • 김인태;이정헌;김정태;구자윤
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.196-199
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, aging characteristics of outdoor silicone rubber insulator resulting from the acid rain have been investigated with regards to nitrate ion ($NO_3$). For this purpose, silicone rubber was aged by immersing into the nitric solutions with different level ph during 1500 hours and various tests(tracking, contact angle, $tan{\delta}$, breakdown voltage, SEM, EDS, FT-IR) were performed. It was observed that the degradation was increased to ph 2.5 slightly and highly at ph 1.5. And thus, it could be expected that there is certain critical point between ph 1.5 and 2.5, which leads to throught degradation.

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