• Human Ecology Research
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.211-230
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to understand the daily lives of adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic and to provide educational implications for enhancing the competencies of adolescents living in rapidly-changing environments. To this end, the photovoice method, consisting of orientation, documentation, discussion, and analysis, was employed to study nine adolescent participants, who were interested in sharing aspects of their daily lives. The results yielded four themes and nine sub-themes. The first theme is "home life", which is composed of two sub-themes: most comfortable to be alone and EA (eating alone) for lunch. The second theme is "leisure life", which consists of two sub-themes: the virtual world of playing with friends and exercise is the only way out to breathe. The third theme is "school life", which consists of three sub-themes: time for inner exploration and reflection, cracks in daily life due to excessive autonomy, and pros and cons of virtual classes. The fourth theme is "the voice of adolescents", which consists of two sub-themes: requiring adults to set a golden example and anxious voices due to an uncertain future. This photovoice method of study is meaningful in that it explores the daily lives of adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic and provides valuable educational implications.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.180-188
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore family function, social support, perceived quality of life(QOL) in adolescent period and to find out the correlations between family function, social support, perceived QOL in adolescents. Method: The questionnaire to get some information for this study consisted of adolescents'general characteristics, 20 questions regarding family function, 11 questions regarding social support, 8 questions regarding perceived QOL in adolescents. The subjects of this study consisted of 128 adolescents who were living in S area. The data were analyzed by percentage, mean, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson's correlation using the WINSPSS program. Result: The mean score for family function was 3.07(max. : 5) and there was significant difference according to middle-high school student. The mean score for social support was 2.86(max : 5) and there was no significant difference. The mean score for perceived QOL was 4.02(max score: 7) and there was significant difference according to disease condition. There was a positive correlation between family function, social support, perceived QOL in adolescents. Conclusion: Consequently, the development of program, policy assistance and policy implementation to elevate juveniles' perceived quality of life is strongly required.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.25-36
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• 2001

The purpose of this study were to investigate the purchase influence of teenagers in the family by examining the evaluation of market value according to their clothing purchase style. The questionaire survey was carried out 572 high school, and middle school students in Seoul region in Feb., 2000. SPSS package program was used to analyze the gathered data. The results of the research were as follows: 1. Four types of family communication patterns were identified through cluster analyses: laissez-faires, protectives, pluralistics, consensuals. 2. Market values were classified into seven dimensions by factor analyses: user value-psychological value, performance value; payer value-payment convenience value, price value; buyer value-personalization value, service value, purchase convenience value. 3. Independent purchase was evaluated higher than joint purchase for the price value and psychological value, while joint purchase marked higher than independent purchase for the performance value, payment convenience value, service value and purchase convenience value. And there were some differences in the results of evaluation among the family communication patterns.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.154-160
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• 2020

Objectives: It remains unclear whether methylphenidate (MPH) has yadverse effects on growth in children. This study aimed to investigate the association of MPH with serum biological markers of growth in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methods: The present study included 103 children with ADHD (64 drug-naive children, 39 MPH-treated children) and 112 control subjects. Children with ADHD were diagnosed on the basis of a semi-structured interview. Levels of biochemical markers of growth, including insulin-like growth factor-I, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free T₄, calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, vitamin D, hemoglobin, total protein, albumin, total cholesterol, and hematocrit were measured in these individuals. Results: Except in case of TSH, no intergroup differences were found in the levels of the growth markers. The levels of TSH were found to be lower in the MPH-treated boys with ADHD than in the drug-naive and control groups (p<0.05), although the levels of TSH in all the groups were within normal limits. Conclusion: In this cross-sectional study, no significant association was found between MPH and growth markers. This calls for the need to carry out prospective longitudinal research studies in the future that investigate the effect of MPH on the growth trajectory in children.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2004

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the alcohol drinking pattern of parents and to analyze drinking related factors in problem drinking among adolescent's parents. Method: This study was conducted through a structured questioning from November 5th to 22th in 2002. Those are 2,522 parents of the students of the 1st and 2nd grade who were selected randomly among 26 middle and high schools located in Socho-gu, Seoul. Data was analyzed using SAS program that included descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and multiple logistic regression analysis. Result: 1. For frequency of drinking, 33.1％ of the subjects responded to drink two-four times a month, 26.0％ drink more than two times a week. 2. For the amount of drinking, 29.6％ drink one or two glasses while 9.4％ drink over ten glasses at a time. 3. The mean AUDIT score was 8.27 7.02(score of range: 0- 40). 4. Based on AUDIT score, drinkers with less than eight point from AUDIT(normal group) were 55.1％, from more than eight point to less than twelve point from AUDIT(problematic drinker) were 16.3％, and more than twelve point from AUDIT(alcohol abuse and dependency) were 28.6％. 5. Based on more than twelve point from AUDIT, female(mother), high school and, have religion, housekeeper were the significantly higher score than counter parts. Conclusion: Alcohol drinking pattern and level of drinking of their parents links to their children's drinking and results in family, social, and national loss. Active prevention is needed. Specially, pertinent education about drinking and public education for mothers who are housekeepers should be carried out with concentrated intervention programs for the problematic drinker so alcohol abuse and dependency can be reduced.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.576-585
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• 2007

Purpose: This study was designed to construct a structural model explaining alienation, depression, and suicidal thoughts in male and female adolescents. Method: Data was collected by questionnairs from 204 male and 208 female students selected randomly in high schools in K city Results: This study found that depression was significantly affected by alienation, and was indirectly affected through alienation by school attachment, peer relationships, and academic performance. Suicidal thoughts were greatly affected by depression, and were directly and indirectly influenced by alienation. It was confirmed that alienation turned out to be a important mediating variable, while it had a effect significant on depression and suicidal thoughts. Also there were significant differences in affecting factors among male and female students. Conclusion: Intervention strategies for preventing alienation, depression and suicidal thoughts should be different according to gender in addition, specific nursing intervention plans, including parent education and role training programs, fostering of humanistic and achievement-focused educational environment, peer support programs, and individual counselling, need to be developed and implemented to lessen a feeling of alienation from family and school.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권8호
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• pp.180-188
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• 2019

본 연구는 청소년의 우울과 관련한 다양한 요인을 파악하기 위함이다. 이를 위해 2016년 한국아동 청소년패널조사를 이용하여 중학교 1학년 1,881명의 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인을 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구분석 결과, 청소년이 지각하는 주의집중 문제, 공격성, 신체 증상, 사회적 위축이 우울에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 그중 신체 증상이 우울에 가장 큰 영향요인으로 확인되었다. 청소년의 주의집중 문제, 공격성, 신체 증상, 사회적 위축이 높을수록 우울 증상이 증가하는 것으로 청소년의 우울을 54.1% 설명하였다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 청소년들의 정신건강을 증진하기 위한 교육적 지원 및 실천적인 개입에 도움을 제공하고자 한다.

• 대한정형외과스포츠의학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.99-104
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• 2007

목적: 성장기 태권도 선수들의 경기 손상을 분석하고 그 예 방법을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2005년 5월과 2006년 5월의 광주광역시에서 열린 전국 중 고교 태권도 대회에서 발생한 경기 손상 162예를 분석하였다. 결과: 경기 손상 162예에서 족부와 수부 손상이 많았고 골절 및 개방성 탈구, 개방성 골단판 골절 등의 심한 손상도 35예 있었다. 태권도 선수의 빠른 속도와 파괴력은 족부 무지가 접질릴 때 개방성 탈구를 가져 올 수 있고 가격 족부와 피격 상지에 골절을 가져 올 수 있다. 결론: 부상 선수들의 적절한 치료와 함께 훈련 손상 및 경기 손상이 누적되지 않도록 충분한 휴식이 요구되며, 경기 손상의 예방을 위해 경기장 매트, 발등 보호대 손 장갑의 보완과 팔꿈치 보호대의 착용 등이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.77-91
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• 1985

This study was carried out to learn about the contents of communication between mother and her adolescents in this country, and possible differences in the contents of communication with demographic variables. In particular, I wanted to find out the following; 1)contents of communication between mother and her adolescents. 2)Contents of communication between parents with adolescents. 3)Possible differences in the contents of communication with differences in the level of education, employment status, and age of mother, family income level, and sex, and birth order of children. To test these hypotheses, I distributed questionnaires to 600 mothers of selected high school juniors(11th grade) in Seoul. Four hundred and fourty-eight questionnaires were returned, and the results were analyzed using frequency distribution, percentage, and x2-test. The results were as following; 1) In general, mothers communicated well with their adolescents, especially in topics related to studying, friends, school, parents and family, and future career. Communication on sex-education or sex-role, however, was rather limited in contents. ool, parents and family. Communication on sex-education or sex-role of adolescent was almost never attempted. This result showed similarity with 1 above. 3) (1) contents of communication and educational level of mother; contents of communication between mother and her adolescents differed significantly with educational level on all topics except parents and family, indicating that the educational level of mother, the more diverse was contents of communication between mother and her adolescents. (2) Contents of communication and employment status of mother: On all topics except sex-education, communication between mother and her adolescents differed significantly between employed and unemployed mothers, indicating that unemployed mothers communicate on greater number of topics with their adolescents than employed mothers do. (3) contents of communication and family income level; Family income level did not affect contents of communication between mother and her adolescents significantly. (4) contents of communication and age of mother; Age of mother did not affect a contents of communication between mother and her adolescents significantly. (5) contents of communication and sex of adolescent; Thee were significant differences in contents of communication on certain topics; On virginity, sex, marriage, and dating, mother communicate more diversely with daughters than with sons. This result certainly reflects the deep-rooted traditional value system among koreans, with permissive attitude toward males, and far more strict attitude toward females, on sex-related matters. (6) Contents of communication and birth order of adolescents; The birth order of adolescents did not affect contents of communication between mother and her adolescents significantly.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.108-117
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• 1994

자폐장애와 fragile X증후군의 관련성과 자폐장애 환자에서 특이한 염색체 이상유무를 알고자 자폐장애 환자 29명을 대상으로 하고 질병대조군으로 정신지체 환자 30명을 대상으로 하여, 1) PHA 자극 말초혈 임파구의 G분염에 의한 상용 염색체검사를 실시하여 염색체 이상 유무를 확인하고, 2) MTX를 함유한 배지에서 fragile site 분석을 각각 실시하였다. 연구결과 G 분염에 의한 상용 염색체검사에서는 자폐장애군과 정신지체군에서 모두 46XX 혹은 46XY로서 정상 핵형을 보였으며, fragile site 분석결과에서 fra X(q27.3)은 두 군 모두에서 한 명도 발견되지 않았다. Fragile X 이외의 염색체 이상을 보인 예는 자폐장애군 11명(37.9%), 정신지체군에서 10명(33.3%) 발견되었으나 자폐장애군과 정신지체군 상호간에 유의성 있는 차이는 발견할 수 없었으며, fragile site와 gap이 A, B, C, D, E군에서 다양하게 분포되어 있어 의미있는 분절 부위는 없었다. Fragile site가 관찰된 세포의 수는 자폐장애군에서 31개로 관찰한 모든 중기 세포의 3.6%에 해당하였고 정신지체군에서 29개, 3.2%가 발견되었으며 gap이 관찰된 세포의 수는 자폐장애군에서 43개로 관찰한 모든 중기세포의 4.9%에 해당하였고 정신지체군에서 35개, 3.9%가 발견되었다. 이상의 결과에서, 본 연구에서 조사대상으로 한 자폐장애군에서는 fragile(X)(q27.3)가 한 예에서도 관찰되지 않아, fragile X 증후군에 의한 자폐장애는 매우 드물 것으로 생각되며, fragile X증후군을 자폐장애의 직접적인 원인으로는 생각하기 힘들다. 그리고 자폐장에 환자에서 관찰되는 fragile site와 gap은 정신지체군에서도 비슷한 빈도 및 양상으로 관찰되는 바 자폐장애 환자의 특이한 소견은 아니었다.