Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.22156/CS4SMB.2019.9.8.180

The Convergent Factors Related to Depression in the Korean Adolescent: Focusing on the Data of the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2016  

Ryu, Jung-Lim (Kunsan College of Nursing)
Hong, So-Hyoung (Department of Nursing, Jeonbuk Science College)
Publication Information
Journal of Convergence for Information Technology / v.9, no.8, 2019 , pp. 180-188 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify various factors related to depression in adolescents. In this study, a multiple regression analysis was conducted to investigate the factors affecting depression in 1,881 1st grade students in middle school, using the 2016 Panel Investigation for Children and Adolescents of Korea. The attention problems, aggression, physical symptoms, and social withdrawal perceived by adolescents had significant effects on the depression. Out of them, the physical symptoms had the greatest effects on the depression. When the attention problems, aggression, physical symptoms, and social withdrawal of adolescents were higher, the symptoms of depression were increased, which explained 54.1% of adolescents' depression. Such results of this study could be helpful for the educational support and practical intervention for the enhancement of mental health of adolescents.
Keywords
Adolescent; Attention problems; Aggression; Physical symptoms; Social withdrawal; Depression;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 J. M. Kim & S. J. Song. (2014). The Moderating Effect of Depression on the Relationship between Attention Problems and School Adjustment levels in Middle School Students. Studies on Korean Youth, 25(1), 5-27. DOI : 10.14816/sky.2014.02.72.05   DOI
2 American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, revised 3th ed. Washington DC : American Psychiatric Association.
3 D. H. Adele. (1997). Depression and suicide. In : Adele DH, Donald EG, editors. Adolescent Medicine. 3rd ed. Stanford : Appleton and Lange, 835-852.
4 D. D. Domalanta, W. L. Risser, R. E. Robert & J. M. Risser. (2003). Prevalence of Depression and other Psychiatric Disorders among Incarcerated Youths. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 42(4), 427-484.
5 S. Y. Lee. (2009). A Study in the Aggression by Children and Adolescents. Studies of Behavior Adolescent, 14, 89-104.
6 J. W. Kim & H. J. Kim. (2007). Relationships among Children's Aggression, Temperament, Home Environment, and School Adjustment. The Journal of Child Education, 16(2), 85-93.
7 World Health Organization. (2012). World suicide prevention day. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/events/annual/worldsuicide_prevention_day/en/ Accessed 16.6.2012
8 American Association of Suicidology. (2014). Depression and suicide risk. http://www.suicidology.org/Portals/14/docs/Resources/FactSheets/2011/DepressionSuicide2014.pdf.
9 H. Y. Kang & K. H. Yang. (2013). Path Analysis on Variables of Suicide Ideation in the Adolescent: Focusing on Depression and Self-concept. Korea Journal of Counseling, 14(1), 539-554.   DOI
10 WHO. The Global Burden of Disease: 2004 update, Geneva 2008, Switzerland.
11 J. R. Eom & M. Y. Nam. (2018). The Convergence effects of on Adolescent Depression on Aggression by Gender Difference: Focusing on Peer Rejection. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 8(2), 193-202.
12 H. M. Yoon & B. K. Park. (2005). Factors Associated with Adolescents' Problem Behaviors. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies, 28, 133-164.
13 H. S. Shin. (2009). Mediating Effects of Children's Social Competence in the Relation Between Attention Problems and Depression. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 16(8), 27-47.
14 H. Y. Jung, J. H. Park & S. H. Lee. (2004). The Cognitive Characteristics of Somatizer According to Depressive Symptoms and Sex. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 43, 831-845.
15 L. R. Huesmann, L. D. Eron, M. M. Lefkowitz & L. O. Walder. (1984). Stability of Aggression over time and Generations. Developmental Psychology, 20(6), 1120-1134. DOI : 10.1037/0012-1649.20.6.1120   DOI
16 W. Katon, E. Lin, M. vonKorff, J. Russo, P. Lipscomb & T. Bush. (1991). Somatization: A spectrum of severity. Am J Psychiatr, 148, 34-40. DOI : 10.1176/ajp.148.1.34   DOI
17 Z. J. Lipowski. (1988). Somatization: The Concept and its Clinical Application. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145(11), 1358-1368. DOI: 10.1176/ajp.145.11.1358   DOI
18 H. S. Ha, J. W. Lee, E. J. Jeong, S. E. Kim & J. H. Han. (2018). The 2018 Annual Report of the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey IX. National Youth Pokicy Institute, 18-R13.
19 K. H. Rubin, R. J. Coplan & H. C. Bowker. (2009). Social Withdrawal in Childhood. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 141-171. DOI : 10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163642   DOI
20 I. Y. Jeong. (2016). The Influence of Parenting Attitude on Adolescent's Mobile Phone Addiction : Focused on mediating effects of social withdrawal and school adjustment. Journal of Welfare for the Correction, 42, 87-118.
21 B. H. Jo & G. H. Im. (2003). Development and Validation of Emotional or Behavioral Problems Scale. The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 15(4), 729-746.
22 Y. H. Choi, C. S. Jung, J. O. You & N. K. Hyung. (2017). Factors Influencing the Somatization of Elementary School Students. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 31(3), 505-517. DOI : 10.5932/JKPHN.2017.31.3.505   DOI
23 S. H. Kim & K. Y. Kim. (1998). Development of Behavior Problem Scale for Children and Adolescence. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 16(4), 155-166.   DOI
24 H. J. Choi & H. J. Shin. (2016). The Mediating Effects of Depression and Social Withdrawal in the Relationship Between Perceived Parenting Attitudes and Adolescent Victimization. Studies on Korean Youth, 27(2), 297-323.   DOI
25 L. R. Derogatis. (1973). SCL-90: An Outpatient Psychiatric Rating Scale-preliminary Report. Psychopharm Bull , 9, 13-27.
26 K. I. Kim, J. H. Kim & H. T. Won. (1984). Korean Manual of Symptom Checklist-90-Revision. Seoul: Chung Ang Aptitude Publishing Co.
27 J. Y. Cho & I. S. Oh. (2014). The Relationship Between Type of School Violence Experience, Changes in Experience, and Emotional factors. Studies on Korean Youth, 25(4), 301-323.   DOI
28 Y. J. Cho, H. W. Ju & M. H. Hyun. ((2015). The Mediating Effect of Social Withdrawal on the Relationship Between Negative Parenting Attitudes and Victimization in Adolescents. Studies on Korean Youth, 26(2), 59-81.   DOI
29 M. S Kim, S. Y. Jun, Y. S. Cho & H. J. Jone. (2018). The Effect of Self-esteem and Social Withdrawal on Aggression in early Adolescents with Delinquent Behavior. The Journal of the Korean society of school health, 31(1), 1-9.   DOI
30 Y. H. Choi, C. S. Jung, J. O. You & N. K. Hyung. (2017). Factors Influencing the Somatization of Elementary School Students. Journal of Korean public health nursing, 31(3), 505-517.   DOI
31 J. I. Yu & W. J. Kim. (2018). The Effect of Depression on School Adjustment among Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Gender. Studies on Korean Youth, 29(3), 241-273.   DOI
32 J. S. Lim., B. S. Gu & O. S. Cho. (2018). The Effect of Early Adolescents' Depression on Suicidal Ideation in the Times of Convergence : The Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem and Life Satisfaction. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 8(4), 135-143.   DOI
33 Center for Disease and Prevention. (2016). Youth health risk behavior web-based surveillance. http://yhs.cdc.go.kr
34 S. Y. Son. (2012). The Study on Predictors of Depression for Korean High School Students. The Journal of Korea Society for Wellness, 7(1), 97-106.
35 Atistics Korea. (2018). Health Behavior Survey: Depression experience rate.
36 Y. J. Oh. (2010). Predictors of developmental trajectory change and clustering related to adolescents' internalizing & externalizing problem behaviors. Chung-Ju: Chungbuk National University.
37 K. H. Rubin, K. B. Burgess, A. E. Kennedy & S. L. Stewart. (2003). Social withdrawal in childhood. Child Psychopathology, 2, 372-406.
38 S. H. Kim & H. M. Kim. (2018). Self-respect Moderating Effects on Adolescents with Emotional Problems due to Neglect and Abusive Experiences. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 18(2), 26-36.   DOI
39 J. H. Seo & G. E. Kim. (2019). Influence of Physical Symptoms and Lifestyle on Suicidal Ideation of Senior Grade Students in Elementary School. Child Health Nursing Research, 25(2), 175-183.   DOI
40 A. T. Beck, A. Weissman, D. Lester & L. Trexler. (1974). The Measurement of Pessimism: The Hopelessness scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 861-865. DOI : 10.1037/h0037562   DOI
41 J. M. Twenge & S. Nolen-Hoeksema. (2002). Age, Gender, Race, Socieconomic Status, and Birth Cohort Differences on the Children's Depression Inventory: A meta-analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111(4), 578-588.   DOI
42 H. I. Kwon. (2012). An Empirical review of Depression Prevention Programs for Children and Adolescents. Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Korea, 12(1), 21-41.