• Title/Summary/Keyword: Out-of-field

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Wear out in electrically stressed LCVD silicon nitride films (Laser CVD silicon nitride막의 wear out)

  • Kim, Chun-Sub;Kwon, Bong-Jae;Kim, Yong-Woo;Kim, Seong-Jeen;Sung, Yung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 1990
  • Recently, it has been reported that the Insulating films deposited by PECVD show some degradation under somewhat high electric field. In this paper, we Introduce silicon nitride films deposited by LCVD, and evaluate the breakdown and wear-out of these films by TDDB test. Further, failure times against electric field are examined and acceleration factors $\gamma$ are obtained for each case. As a result, it is shown that the breakdown and wear-out limitation for these films is improved.

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A Study on Application of Removable Soil Nail Walls (제거식 쏘일네일 벽체의 적용성에 관한 연구)

  • 김홍택;강인규;정성필;박사원;박시삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 1999
  • Recently a removable soil nail is demanded due to problems beyond of economical and engineering purpose. In this study controlled displacement and controlled force field pull-out tests are carried out 7 times in order to evaluate short-term and long-term pull-out characteristics of the removable soil nail. For evaluating application of removable soil nailing system, bending tests of removable soil nails and tensile tests of fixed sockets are carried out. In the removable soil nailing system, the predicted horizontal displacements from FLAC-2D are also compared with the field measurements occurred in stepwise excavation. And approach for the stability analysis of removable soil nailing system after removed is proposed.

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New Fabrication Method of $Ti:LiNbO_3$ Waveguide with Suppressed Out-Diffusion ($Li_2O$의 삼출이 없는 $LiNbO_3$ 광도파로의 제조방법)

  • 김상혁;김상국;조재철;최상삼
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 1991
  • We report a new method of fabricating a Ti:LiNb03 waveguide with no out-diffusion by coating the waveguide with $SiO_2$ thin film. It was coated before diffusion process, and the $LiO_2$ out-diffusion was prevented in the diffusion process. We compare the near field patterns of the guided modes between the typical waveguide and the waveguide fabricated by new method proposed here.

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Effect of Field Sanitation on the Pod and Stem Blight Caused by Phomopsis spp. in Soybean (포장위생 관리가 콩 미이라병의 발생에 미치는 영향)

  • 오정행
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.526-530
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    • 1998
  • The effect of field sanitation using ecological characters of the pathogen was investigated for controlling Phomopsis seed decay in soybean. Field sanitation which was eliminated the inoculum by removing host debris, abscised petioles and cotyledones out of field, reduced remarkably infection percentage of pods and seeds by Phomopsis spp. as compared to the inoculated field. Neverthless, seed infection was 28.7% in the sanitized field. The fields sanitized by benlate application around the soybean plants also decreased seed infection with Phomopsis spp. Total seed infection including that with miscellaneous pathogens occurred as much as 75∼79% to the no application and their control values were 34∼42% over the routine application schedule. Even though it was not satisfactory, field sanitation seemed to be effective in controlling Phomopsis seed decay when infection pressure was low level. Diaporthe phseolorum va. sojae, D. phaseolorum var. caulivora and Phomopsis longicolla were mostly identified from soybean seeds and Colletotrichum truncatum, Cercospora kikuchiana were also isolated in sequence. Field sanitation did not significantly increase in soybean yield over the no application, while routine application schedule did in field.

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Field Experiments on Performance Evaluation of Pressure Differential System for Smoke Management (급기가압 제연시스템의 현장 성능평가 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Yup;Rie, Dong-Ho;Kim, Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2008
  • The fact that the major cases of life casualties are from smoke in the fire accidents and the expected steep increase of skyscrapers, huge spaces, multiplexes and huge scaled underground spaces demand establishment of efficient smoke countermeasure. The field experiments on two high buildings of 20 stories and 21 stories are carried out to evaluate the field performance of pressure differential systems for smoke management and the results of experiments are presented.

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Pressure equalization of rainscreen facades: Analysis of the field data in the frequency domain

  • Kumar, K. Suresh;Wisse, J.A.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.101-118
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    • 2001
  • This paper reports the field measurements concerning pressure equalization of rainscreen facades carried out at the Technical University of Eindhoven (TUE) in the Netherlands. The field facility including the details of test panel, meteorological tower, instrumentation, data collection and analysis is presented. Results of investigations into cavity response for various leakage and venting configurations are discussed. Frequency domain techniques have been utilized to show the influence of wind as well as facade characteristics on the pressure equalization performance. Further, this paper presents an early attempt to synthesize the experimental results into existing building codes.

REPRESENTATIONS OF U3,6 AND AG(2, 3)

  • Ahn, Seung-Ho;Han, Boong-Bi
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.381-391
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    • 2011
  • One of the main interesting things of a matroid theory is the representability by a matroid from a matrix over some field F. The representability of uniform matroid $U_{m,n}$ over some field are studied by many authors. In this paper we construct a matrix representing $U_{3,6}$ over the field GF(4). Also we find out matrix of the affine matroid AG(2, 3) over the field GF(4).

Drawing up the guideline for a field survey of tsunami damages (지진해일 피해조사 현장지침 작성)

  • Kim, Sung-Min;Cho, Young-Sik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 2007
  • The field survey of a tsunami damage is carried out to collect and obtain real data. There data can be used to make the countermeasures against possible tsunami attackings. In the survey, many data collecting techniques such as interviewing with local people, taking pictures of the inundated field, recording the location by the GPS, measuring the level and distance of the maximum flood level can be used for practical and effective survey.

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A Study on the Research of Actual Condition and the Analysis for the Weir to Develope the Agricnltural Irrigation Water (around Gangwon-Do) (농업용수 개발을 위한 보의 실태조사와 그 분석 (강원도를 중심으로))

  • Choi, Ye-Hwan;Hwang, Eun
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.4614-4625
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    • 1978
  • The construction of the equipment of water utilization has been developed since the ancient Korea period, 1906 in order to develope and modernize the agriculture. As the results, 83% of total paddy field area, 1,268,949.8 ha has developed into the irrigated paddy field, and the rest of area, 17% has remained nonirrigated paddy field (due to the data of the statistics of 1975). The ratio of the irrigated paddy field area among the total weir was marked 13.14% (area, 137,926.3 ha) and the third grade of total irrigated paddy field in accordance with the facilities of water utilization. In case of Gangwon-Do, the 44.18 percentage of the total irrigated paddy field, 51,057.2ha has been and pointed out first grade. As the results, we found out the following articles : 1. The total weir, 1,641 that sumed concrete weir 647 and conventional weir 967 has been constructed and has irrigated the 44.l8% of total irrigated paddy field of Gangwon-Do. 2. These weirs have been public possession of those villages to be 96.1 percentage of total weir and was controled by them. 3. Those weirs that were constructed across tributary (first, secondary and third tributary) at vallies (elevation 100∼1,000m) have marked that 45 percentage of total number of catchment area has 100∼1,000 ha, and 70 percentage of total number of basin area has been below 10 ha and has constructed about 5 of step-shape. 4. The construction of most weirs has became generally about 50m length, about 1m height. 5. The 80 percentage of newly constructed concrete weir has aged below 10 years. It seemed that 79 percentage of conventional weir has aged over 20 years and 41% of contructed weir has needed to be improved quickly. 6. If privious weirs, 296 will constructed newly, they can irrigate 3,600.8 ha of paddy field and 45.8% of total irrigated paddy field will have been and will contribute to the production of much rice.

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Super-giant Magneto-Impedance Effect of a LC-resonator Using a Glass-Coated Amorphous Microwire

  • Lee, Heebok;Kim, Yong-Seok;Yu, Seong-Cho
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 2002
  • A new discovery of the super-giant magneto-impedance (SGMI) effect was found out in a LC-resonator consisted of a glass-coated amorphous $CO_{83.2}B_{3.3}Si_{5.9}Mn_{7.6}$ microwire. The measurement was carried out at high frequency range from 100 MHz up to 1 GHz of an ac-current flowing along the wire and at varying axial dcmagnetic field in its range of $\pm$120 Oe. The wires, about 16${\mu}m$ in diameter, were fabricated by a glass-coated melt spinning technique. The shape of the impedance curves plotted vs. a dc-field is changing dramatically with the frequency. The phase angle was also strongly dependent on this field. The external dc-magnetic field changes the circumferential permeability as well as the penetration depth, both in turn change the impedance of the sample. The drastic increments of SGMI at high frequency can be understood in terms of the LC-resonance phenomena. The sudden change of the phase angle, as large as $180^{\circ}$ evidenced the occurrence of the resonance at a given intensity of the external dc-field. The maximum ratio of SGMI reached in the experiment by precise tuning frequency equals 450,000% at the frequency of around 551.9075 MHz.