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Definition, Scope, and Applications of Physiotherapy Biofeedback: Systematic Reviews (물리치료 바이오피드백의 정의 및 범위와 활용법: 체계적 문헌고찰 )

  • Jong-Seon Oh;Kyung-Jin Lee;Seong-Gil Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2023
  • PURPOSE: The definition and scope of biofeedback are broad and lack a clear framework. Therefore, efforts are needed to clearly understand the exact range and definition of biofeedback based on the research and development conducted to date. Thus, the purpose of this study was to arrive at the definition and scope of biofeedback through a literature review and analysis of its application methods. METHODS: This study is a systematic literature review conducted to understand the various types and effects of biofeedback. International databases such as Google Scholar and PubMed were used. Domestic databases utilized for keyword searches included the Research Information Sharing Service (RISS) and the National Digital Science Library (NDSL). Quality assessment of the selected studies in the selection process was done using the Cochrane risk of bias, and the research was analyzed according to the population, intervention, control, and outcomes (PICO) format. RESULTS: Studies conducted between 2019 and 2021 were selected, with 4 papers falling under physiological classifications and 7 under biomechanical classifications. The quality assessment results showed that random sequence generation, allocation concealment, performance bias, and reporting bias were unclear. Detection bias was moderate, and attrition bias and other biases were low. Out of the 11 papers, 9 dealt with physical function outcomes, 5 with daily life activities, and 3 with mental functions. CONCLUSION: Physiological biofeedback tended to influence psychological factors more than physical functions, while biomechanical biofeedback tended to have a positive impact on physical functions.

A Delphi Study on Software Project Risks (소프트웨어 개발 프로젝트의 위험요인 도출에 대한 델파이 연구)

  • Chung Kyung-Soo;Kang Myeong-Hui;Kim Yong
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2004
  • Most of the software development projects bear risks that need analysis and management. Risk management plays a critical role for the success of software project management. In this study, we have used delphi method to delineate critical risk factors. The study pulls out 20 project risk factors from 21 project managers. It is certainly clear that certain features are more risky than others. Our study shows that unrealistic cost estimation and changes in scope and objective are more risky than other features.

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An Exploratory Study on the Management Behavior of the Public Software Project (공공 소프트웨어 프로젝트의 관리 행태에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Kyong;Kim, Pil-Joong
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.237-255
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    • 2006
  • This study was exploratively performed to demonstrate the management behavior of the public software project in korea. In this study, 167 auditing reports on the public software project which were carried out during $1999{\sim}2003$, were employed and surveyed. Survey reveals that quality management was the most neglected in process of software project management relative to other 12 management areas. And configuration management, risk management, time management, and scope management follow up in order in its vulnerability in software project management.

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A STUDY ON THE OPTIMAZATION OF CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT BY USING A DESIGN STRUCTURE MATRIX

  • Nobuyuki Suzuki;Aketo Suzuki
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2005
  • In the construction industry, complex works are carried out with significant resources under non-linear circumstances where clear concepts of project management could be of benefit to all parties and personnel involved. In this paper, we define the optimum project management configuration for construction management by using DSM (Design Structure Matrix). Furthermore DSM can be visualized as a network model, and then Graph Theory provides us the numerical results.

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Correlation Extraction from KOSHA to enable the Development of Computer Vision based Risks Recognition System

  • Khan, Numan;Kim, Youjin;Lee, Doyeop;Tran, Si Van-Tien;Park, Chansik
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2020
  • Generally, occupational safety and particularly construction safety is an intricate phenomenon. Industry professionals have devoted vital attention to enforcing Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) from the last three decades to enhance safety management in construction. Despite the efforts of the safety professionals and government agencies, current safety management still relies on manual inspections which are infrequent, time-consuming and prone to error. Extensive research has been carried out to deal with high fatality rates confronting by the construction industry. Sensor systems, visualization-based technologies, and tracking techniques have been deployed by researchers in the last decade. Recently in the construction industry, computer vision has attracted significant attention worldwide. However, the literature revealed the narrow scope of the computer vision technology for safety management, hence, broad scope research for safety monitoring is desired to attain a complete automatic job site monitoring. With this regard, the development of a broader scope computer vision-based risk recognition system for correlation detection between the construction entities is inevitable. For this purpose, a detailed analysis has been conducted and related rules which depict the correlations (positive and negative) between the construction entities were extracted. Deep learning supported Mask R-CNN algorithm is applied to train the model. As proof of concept, a prototype is developed based on real scenarios. The proposed approach is expected to enhance the effectiveness of safety inspection and reduce the encountered burden on safety managers. It is anticipated that this approach may enable a reduction in injuries and fatalities by implementing the exact relevant safety rules and will contribute to enhance the overall safety management and monitoring performance.

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An Empirical Study for Enhancing Scope Management Capability of SW Informatization Project (SW정보화 사업 범위관리 역량 강화를 위한 실증적 연구 -중견·중소사업자 중심으로)

  • Kim, Seok-Kwan;Ryu, Gab-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2019
  • This paper examines the complexity of recent SW development such as the 4th industry to apply the requirement engineering and redimimn application to the project to solve the difficulty of scope management during project management of medium and small businesses. These engineering techniques were applied to mid-sized and small-sized SW development projects. It was verified through supervision of 15 SW development projects. As a result, we observed about 30% reduction in related issues. In addition, Redmimn was introduced to SW development projects involving medium and small sized companies, and it proved that it has the effect of shortening delivery time through requirement management and tracking management. In order to secure the safety of the SW system development project, it is necessary to apply the required engineering techniques and tools, and it is necessary to continuously cultivate professional manpower to carry out this.

Study on the Terror with Laser Weapons (레이저무기의 테러위협에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Doo-Hyun
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.3
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    • pp.385-405
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    • 2000
  • In the Present thesis, at temps were to study with the study on the terror with laser weapons. Chapter I which sets out purpose, scope and method. Chapter II concerns the general definition of laser weapons. Chapter III explain at length overview about development of laser weapons. Chapter IV suggest the terror with laser weapons and the counterplan against it. It is followed by concluding observation made in chapter V. To we operated security systems effectively, these need to be regulated according to a security measures organizations, laser facilities and equipments, laser plan and protective force, laser operations and so forth.

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A review on the industrial hygiene status of China (중국의 산업위생 실태에 관한 고찰)

  • Wen, Yong;Lee, Ju Yul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.153-165
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    • 1997
  • This study investigated the current industrial hygiene status of China, a socialistic country, to explore the future direction of industrial hygiene of in Korea. In China, the industrial hygiene is called as labor hygiene, which includes industrial health and industrial hygiene. The main goal of labor hygiene is to protect the health of laborers, promote the productivity and ensure the development of industry and agriculture. Started since the foundation of People's Republic of China in 1949, the labor hygiene developed with the occupational disease science which belongs to clinical medicine, has grown today as an independent science. The labor hygiene has made a rapid progress, especially for the last 20 years. The scope of industrial hygiene was expanded from the prevention and treatment of silicosis to pneumoconiosis and o.ther occupational poisoning caused toxic substances. In addition, not only the prevention of industrial toxication but also the prevention of hazards of phisical causes were included in the scope of industrial hygiene. Based on activation of health centers, the organization for the prevention & treatment of occupational diseases was established at the city, county and state. The industrial hygiene monitoring is being carried out through clear division and partition system.

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Analysis of Operational State and Radio Environment of AIS (AIS의 운용현황과 전파환경에 대한 분석 연구)

  • Seo Ki-yeol;Hong Tae-ho;Park Gyei-kark;Choi Jo-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.1439-1444
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    • 2005
  • AIS needs hish efficiency and safety in terms of operational management and, in the aspect of service range, it is time to minimize shadow regions through propagation evaluation of AIS transmitter. Thus this study analyzes shadow regions and the scope of propagation of waves from stations through the electric wave environment of AIS. First, this study examines the characteristics of AIS wave and draws up methods to analyze the scope of propagation of waves according to the characteristics. Second, this study finds out service regions and shadow regions of the 22 stations across the nation by analyzing the actual data based on climate and topography. Lastly, this study summarizes the results of wave conductivity evaluation and conductivity problems and proposes improvement measures.

Large deformation performance of the anti-seepage system connection part in earth core dam built on thick overburden

  • Yu, Xiang;Wang, Gan;Wang, Yuke;Du, Xueming;Qu, Yongqian
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.683-696
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    • 2022
  • Dams are inevitably planned to be built on thick overburden with high permeability and deformability. The connection part between concrete cut-off wall in overburden and earth core in dam body is not only a key part of the anti-seepage system, but also a weak position. Large uneven settlement will be aroused at the concoction part. However, the interaction behavior and the scope of the connection part cannot be determined effectively. In this paper, numerical analysis of a high earth core dam built on thick overburden was carried out with large deformation FE method. The mechanical behavior of the connection part was detail studied. It can be drawn that there is little differences in dam integral deformation for different analysis method, but big differences were found at the connection part. The large deformation analysis method can reasonably describe the process that concrete wall penetrates into soil. The high plasticity clay has stronger ability to adapt to large uneven deformation which can reduce stress level, and stress state of concrete wall is also improved. The scope of high plasticity clay zone in the connection part can be determined according to stress level of soils and penetration depth of concrete wall.