• 제목/요약/키워드: Other-focused Attention

검색결과 293건 처리시간 0.023초

이야기의 단기적 이용이 타인초점 주의 방향에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Short-term Use of Story on Other-focused Attention)

  • 안도현
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 2017
  • 이 연구는 이야기의 이용과 사회관계 이해능력 사이의 관계를 탐구하기 위해, 소설과 영화의 단기적인 이용이 타인초점 주의에 미치는 영향을 분석했다. 이를 위해 참가자 74명을 2개의 처치집단(소설, 영화)과 대조집단(설명문) 등 3개 집단에 무작위로 배치해 약 30분 정도 자극물에 노출한 뒤, 세 집단의 주의초점(자신 대 타인)의 방향을 비교했다. 내용에 대한 영향을 배제하기 위해 설명문은 소설의 줄거리가 요약된 평론을 이용했다. 분석결과 이야기에 접한 처치집단(소설과 영화)은 대조집단(설명문)에 비해 유의미하게 주의 초점 방향을 타인에 향하는 경향이 높았다. 이야기의 이용과 사회관계 이해능력 사이에 인과적 관계에 대해서는 불분명했었는데, 이 연구는 이야기를 30분 정도의 짧은 시간을 통해 타인초점의 주의방향이 형성된다는 것을 보임으로써 이야기를 통한 사회관계의 체험이 사회인지 능력을 향상시킨다는 이야기의 모의실행론에 대한 경험적 근거를 제시했다는데 의미가 있다.

한국 영어 학습자의 관점에서 본 통합과 분리 형태초점교수법 (Integrated and Isolated Form-focused Instruction from Korean EFL Learners' Perspective)

  • 강동호
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 한국대학생의 통합과 분리 형태초점 교수법에 대한 견해를 조사하고, 이러한 견해가 집중도와 문법학습의 믿음과 어떠한 상관관계가 있는 지, 추가적으로 수준별 성별 차이점을 조사하는 것이다. 본 연구의 목적을 위해서 서울소재 대학생 157명을 대상으로 실시한 설문지 조사 결과를 상관관계분석과 T 검정을 사용하여 분석하였다. 참여 학생들은 통합 형태초점교수법을 선호하는 것으로 나타났으며, 통합 형태초점교수법의 선호도는 학습자의 영어 수업시간의 집중도와 영어 수준과 유의미하게 연관성이 있다는 것을 보여준다. 다른 한편으로 분리 형태초점 교수법의 선호도는 학습자의 문법에 대한 믿음과 유의미한 상관관계를 보여주었고 수준별 성별로 모든 학생들이 공통적인 결과로 나타났다. 결론적으로 통합 형태초점 교수법은 학습자의 집중도와 영어 수준에, 분리 형태초점 교수법은 학습자의 문법 학습에 대한 믿음에 영향을 받는다는 것을 알 수 있다. 결론적으로 교실현장에서 통합 형태초점교수법을 사용할 필요하며, 이러한 접근도 학습자의 수준과 집중도를 고려할 필요가 있다는 것을 보여준다.

전자무역시대 농산물 수출물류 활성화 방안 및 과제 (A Scheme of the Agriculture Export Logistics Improvement in E-Trade Era)

  • 박현희
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.49-66
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    • 2009
  • The DDA negotiations, in 9th multilateral trade round, has focused on nine sectors including agriculture, non-agricultural market access, and service. After August 2004, member countries have intensified negotiations in order to reduce gaps between countries perspective. So most attention of members countries has been focused on agricultural trade and non-agricultural market access. Agricultural negotiation confront tough challenges because of different positions among members countries, and are not expected to reach perfect forms of modalities. Nevertheless based on the fact that many countries nearly reached agreement on some core. Under this circumstance, Korea has to prepare more practical strategics and more effective individual commitments to minimized the agricultural market opening. The other way, some Korean agricultural products will be exported by the DDA negotiation. Recently the understanding of Third-Party Logistics and Logistics Outsourcing are receiving increased attention as means of becoming competitive in agricultural products export improvement. So this paper presents a in-depth analysis for third-party logistics and its implications for Korea agricultural product export system improvement in E-trade Era.

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정보처리접근에서의 율동적 개시 (Rhythmic Initiation in the respect of Information Processing approach)

  • 최재원;정현애
    • PNF and Movement
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2011
  • Purpose : This study was to investigate the application of Rhythmic Initiation(RI) in the respect of information processing in motor learning. Methods : A computer-aided literature search was performed in PubMed and adapted to the other databases and the others were in published books. The following keywords were used: Rhythmic Initiation, attention, memory, motor accuracy, feedback, motor learning, motor control, PNF, cognition. Results : The characterization of RI is rhythmic motion of limb or body through the desired range, starting with passive motion and progressing to active resisted movement. This study suggested that the relationship between of RI and motor learning through the respect of information processing, memory, attention and motor accuracy. Conclusion : Only Rhythmic Initiation, specifically focused on the effects of information processing approach, suggesting that RI can be positively influeced on sensory-perception, attention, memory, motor accuracy. however, it is unclear whether positive effects in the laboratory and field can be generalized to improve. In addition, sustainability of motor learning with RI remains uncertain.

참여형 멀티미디어 시스템 사용자 감성평가를 위한 다차원 심물리학적 척도 체계 (Development of Multiple-modality Psychophysical Scaling System for Evaluating Subjective User Perception of the Participatory Multimedia System)

  • 나종관;박민용
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2004
  • A comprehensive psychophysical scaling system, multiple-modality magnitude estimation system (MMES) has been designed to measure subjective multidimensional human perception. Unlike paper-based magnitude estimation systems, the MMES has an additional auditory peripheral cue that varies with corresponding visual magnitude. As the simplest, purely psychological case, bimodal divided-attention conditions were simulated to establish the superiority of the MMES. Subjects were given brief presentations of pairs of simultaneous stimuli consisting of visual line-lengths and auditory white-noise levels. In the visual or auditory focused-attention conditions, only the line-lengths or the noise levels perceived should be reported respectively. On the other hand, in the divided-attention conditions, both the line-lengths and the noise levels should be reported. There were no significant differences among the different attention conditions. Human performance was better when the proportion of magnitude in stimulus pairs were identically presented. The additional auditory cues in the MMES improved the correlations between the magnitude of stimuli and MMES values in the divided-attention conditions.

키워드 네트워크 분석을 통한 도서관마케팅 연구 경향 분석 - 우리나라와 국외연구의 비교분석 - (A Study on the Library Marketing Research Trends through Keyword Network Analysis: Comparative Analysis of Korea and Other Countries)

  • 이성신
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.383-402
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 도서관마케팅 관련 국내외 연구의 저자 키워드 네트워크 분석을 통해 도서관마케팅연구의 경향성을 살펴보고 국외 연구와의 비교를 통해 국내 연구가 지니는 특성을 살펴보는데 있다. 분석 대상은 국내의 경우 문헌정보학분야 4대 학회지의 도서관마케팅 관련 연구의 저자 키워드이며 국외의 경우 Scopus데이터베이스에 수록되어 있는 문헌정보학분야의 도서관마케팅 관련 연구의 저자 키워드이다. 수집된 저자 키워드는 NetMiner4 소프트웨어를 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 1) 국내의 도서관마케팅연구는 주로 공공도서관을 대상으로 한 반면 국외의 경우 대학도서관을 대상으로 한 연구가 상대적으로 많았다, 2) 국내의 경우, 도서관마케팅연구의 주제가 다양화되지 못한 경향이 있으며 일부 소수 학자들의 학문적 관심에 의해 주도되는 경향성이 강하였다, 3) 국외의 경우, 디지털시대에 걸맞은 소셜미디어와 온라인 등을 통한 마케팅적 접근이 활발한 반면 국내의 경우는 이에 대한 관심이 미미하였다, 4) 국내외의 경우 모두 학교도서관에 대한 도서관마케팅연구자들의 관심은 많지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

백화점 공간의 유형 차이에 나타난 선택적 주의집중 특성 - 주시시간의 경과에 나타난 주시특성을 중심으로 - (Features of Selective Attention shown by Difference of Space Type in Department Stores - Focused on Observation Features Over Observation Time -)

  • 최계영;김종하
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2015
  • For this research with the objects of spaces in two department stores which can be referred to as representative facility of commercial space, observation test has carried out to estimate how much visitors rivet their eyes to the display of shops. In addition, to find out what effect the difference among the department types has on the selective attention to space element, the observation time was applied as a medium for estimation. The followings are the result from analyzing the observation frequency and the observation intensity feature of each section where the characteristics of design could be found at attention. First, both images of A and B had concentrative dominant-observation at left shops. In case of Image A, Customers began to observe the right shops very attentively after 25 seconds, and with Image B, the attentive observation at right and left took place alternatively after 35 seconds. In other words, regardless of the characteristics of shop displays, the left shops were observed first while in case of the observation after the early and middle time-frame the characteristics of shops were found to have effects on observation. Second, the normal observation showed some difference among attention sections over time while on the whole both images of A and B had the same highly attentive observation at the middle space. Accordingly, it could be concluded that the middle space was playing a faithful role as background for commercial spaces. Third, the ignorant observation, which is the opposite to the attentive observation, was found different between the images of A and B. When the ignorant observation is considered to have intentionality, it will be possible to set up the display which may attract the attention aggressively by the process of figuring out the characteristics of ignored shops.

형제관계 (Sibling Relationships)

  • 박영애;전귀연
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.43-59
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to review Korean literature concerning sibling relationships during the last three decades and investigate facts and trends, research issues, and pragmatic and policy issues related to sibling relationship development. Most of the past research has been concerned with the effects of sibling status/structure variables on siblings' individual differences in intellectual, social and personality characteristics. In recent years, however, considerable attention has been focused on the interpersonal relationships between siblings and the factors influencing such relationships. More specifically, sibling relationships and adjustment of siblings of children with disabilities begin to draw attention of researchers and practitioners. This review consists mainly of two parts : one on siblings of children with no disabilities and the other on siblings with one disabled child.

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고층건물 관리자의 안전관리 개선방안 (Safely Improvement Program for High-Rise Office Building Management)

  • 이영삼;최종수
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2005
  • In the construction industry, most safety related researches have been focused on the safety matters in construction job site while the safety issues regarding facility management have been received limited attention. Hence, this research aimed to uncover the problems of current safety management practices then suggest improvement plans. Through the questionnaire suey and analysis, following conclusions were drawn. Regarding the safety mindset, participation rate in safety prevention activities is average at most. Therefore, the extra attention and effort by property owners and managers are required. Examination of accidents indicated that 88% of them were stemmed from unsafe activities, 10% from unstable mentality and 2% from unavoidable natural disasters. Therefore, 90% of these accidents could be prevented by eliminating unsafe activities. In addition to the above findings, several other facts and suggestions are detailed.

A Study on Le Corbusier's Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts : Focused on Experience of Architectural Promenade

  • Kim, Nam-Hoon
    • Architectural research
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to reveal the meaning of ramp of Le Corbusier's Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts focused on experience of architectural promenade. The Carpenter Center was completed in 1964, only a year earlier than the death of Le Corbusier and also, this building is the only building actually constructed in North America. Despite these important facts, the meanings of the ideas of this building have not been paid attention as much as other buildings constructed at the same period, such as, Venice Hospital and Un Pavillion D'exposition in Zurich. In his book, 'Oeuvre Complete 1957-1965', Le Corbusier mentioned Carpenter Center as an architectural experiments of his ideas. The study of carpenter center will be an important architectural subject to clarify the meaning of his later works and ideas.