Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2018.18.05.123

Integrated and Isolated Form-focused Instruction from Korean EFL Learners' Perspective  

Kang, Dongho (서울과학기술대학교)
Publication Information
Abstract
The present study aims to investigate how Korean EFL learners' views of form-focused instruction, integrated and isolated FFI (form-focused instruction), are related to their beliefs about grammar and attention and how different these relationships are between high and low proficiency levels and between males and females in Korean college contexts. The findings indicated the participants' strong preference for integrated FFI, which was significantly correlated with two factors, attention in English class and English proficiency. On the other hand, the isolated FFI was strongly correlated with their beliefs about grammar learning, that is, independent learning of grammar and importance of learning grammar rules. In conclusion, the integrated FFI was associated with students' proficiency and attention, while the isolated FFI was related to their views of grammar learning. In conclusion, it is suggested that we need to use integrated FFI in Korean EFL contexts considering students' levels of proficiency and attention.
Keywords
English Education; Form-focused Instruction; Integrated FFI; Isolated FFI; Attention; Beliefs about Grammar; EFL (English as a foreign language);
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 P. F. Tremblay and R. C. Gardner, "Expanding the motivation construct in language learning," Modern Language Journal, Vol.79, No.4, pp.505-518, 2005.   DOI
2 V. Incecay and Y. K. Dollar, "Foreign language learners'beliefs about grammar instruction and error correction," Procedia Social and Behavioral Science, Vol.15, pp.3394-3398, 2011.   DOI
3 S. Loewen, S. Li, F. Fei, A. Thompson, K. Nakatsukasa, S. Ahn, and X. Chen, "Second language learners' beliefs about grammar instruction and error correction," The Modern Language Journal, Vol.93, No.1, pp.91-104, 2009.   DOI
4 R. A. Schultz, "Focus on form in the foreign language classroom: Students' and teachers' views on error correction and the role of grammar," Foreign Language Annals, Vol.29, No.3, pp.343-364, 1996.   DOI
5 R. A. Schultz, "Cultural differences in student and teacher perceptions concerning the role of grammar instruction and corrective feedback: USA-Columbia," The Modern Language Journal, Vol.85, No.2, pp.244-258, 2001.   DOI
6 R. Ellis, "Introduction: Investigating form- focused instruction," Language Learning, Vol.51, No.1, pp.1-46, 2001.   DOI
7 E. Simon and M. Traverniers, "Advanced EFL learners' beliefs about language learning and teaching," English Studies, Vol.92, No.8, pp.896-922, 2011.   DOI
8 강동호, "원어민과 한국인 영어교수자의 대학교 영문법수업과 오류분석에 관한 견해," 영어학, 제16권, 제2호, pp.265-284, 2016a.
9 강동호, "한국 고등학교 학생과 교사의 영문법 학습과 오류수정에 관한 견해," 중등영어교육, 제9권, 제3호, pp.59-76, 2016b.
10 N. Spada, L. Jessop, Y. Tomita, W. Suzuki, and A. Valeo, "Isolated and Integrated form-focused instruction: Effects on different types of L2 knowledge," Language Teaching Research, Vol.18, No.4, pp.453-473, 2014.   DOI
11 A. Ansarin, B. Arasteh Abbas Abad, and M. Banan Khojasteh, "Isolated and Integrated Form-Focused Instruction from Learners' Perspective," The Asia Pacific Education Researcher, Vol.24, No.2, pp.299-307, 2015.   DOI
12 B. Laufer, "Comparing focus on form and focus on forms in second language vocabulary learning," Canadian Modern Language Review, Vol.63, No.1, pp.149-166, 2006.   DOI
13 N. Shintani, "The Effect of Focus on Form and Focus on Forms Instruction on the Acquisition of Productive Knowledge of L2 Vocabulary by Young Beginning‐Level Learners," TESOL Quarterly, Vol.47, No.1, pp.36-62, 2013.   DOI
14 N. Shintani, "The incidental grammar acquisition in focus on form and focus on forms instruction for young beginner learners," TESOL Quarterly, Vol.49, No.1, pp.115-140, 2015.   DOI
15 N. Spada and M. P. Lightbown, "Form-focused instruction: Isolated or integrated?," TESOL Quarterly, Vol.42, No.2, pp.181-207, 2008.   DOI
16 A. Valeo and N. Spada, "Is there a better time to focus on form? Teacher and learner views," TESOL Quarterly, Vol.50, No.2, pp.314-339, 2016.   DOI
17 Z. Elgun-Gunduz, S. Akcan, and Y. Bayyurt, "Isolated form-focused instruction and integrated form-focused instruction in primary school English classrooms in Turkey," Language, Culture and Curriculum, Vol.25, No.2, pp.157-171, 2012.   DOI
18 N. Spada, K. Barkaoui, C. Peters, M. So, and A. Valeo, "Developing a questionnaire to investigate second language learners' preferences for two types of form-focused instruction," System, Vol.37, No.1, pp.70-81, 2009.   DOI
19 D. Kang, "EFL students' and teachers' beliefs about grammar learning and error correction in Korean secondary schools," Secondary English Education, Vol.10, No.2, pp.9-20, 2017.
20 G. Jean and D. Simard, "Grammar teaching and learning in L2: Necessary, but boring?" Foreign Language Annals, Vol.44, No.3, pp.467-494, 2011.   DOI