• Title/Summary/Keyword: Oscillation Mode

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A Study on the Low Frequency Oscillation Using PMU Measurement Data (PMU 데이터를 이용한 저주파 진동분석 연구)

  • Kim, Yonghak;Nam, Suchul;Ko, Baekkyeong;Kang, Sungbum;Shim, Kwansik
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2020
  • It is very important to evaluate on/off-line stability to operate the power system stably and economically. Until now, we have continuously secured the operation reliability of the power system through the evaluation of transient, voltage and small signal stability. This paper proposes that it is possible to operate in KWAMS by applying the multi-section analysis and subspace methods and verifying the reliability of the algorithms to directly estimate the dominant oscillation mode of the power system from the signal waveform acquired from the phasor measurement units. In addition, this paper shows that the dominant oscillation mode can be detected from real-time measurement data in power systems. Therefore, if we can monitor the state of the power system in real time, it is possible to avoid a large-scale power outage by knowing the possibility of the power system accident in advance.

Initial Results of Low Frequency Oscillation Analysis based on Synchrophasor in KEPCO System (Synchrophasor를 이용한 한전계통의 저주파 진동 해석 초기 결과)

  • Shim, Kwan-Shik;Kim, Sang-Tae;Nam, Hae-Kon;Choi, Joon-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2014
  • The parameters of electromechanical modes offer considerable insight into the dynamic stability properties of a power system. This paper describes an initial result for extraction of dynamic parameters from synchrophasor measurements collected on the KEPCO system. Dominant modes of the system are estimated by oscillation detecting program in K-WAMS. The critical wide-area modes of KEPCO system have frequencies in the 0.4 to 0.7Hz range. And the local mode causing the low frequency oscillation of generators located on the west coast area has in the frequency 0.97 and 1.25 Hz, respectively. This results can serve as a reference in the future for reliable system operation in KEPCO system.

Design of HVDC System 550 Damping Controller Using Novel Eigenvalue Analysis Program (신고유치 해석 프로그램을 이용한 직류계통 축비틀림 진동 댐핑 제어기 설계)

  • 김동준;남해곤;문영환;김용구
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.140-151
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the HVDC system modelling for analysis of subsynchronous oscillation and the design of the subsynchronous oscillation damping controller in HVDC system with the aid of novel eigenvalue analysis program. The HVDC system models include both the steady-state model for power flow calculation and the dynamic model for constructing the state matrix. The design procedures of the subsynchronous oscillation damping controller (SODC), which is integrated with PI controller at rectifier, consist of three steps:1) to identify the dominant torsional oscillation mode in the AC/DC system;2) to determine the parameters of the SODC for compensating the phase lagging due to the rectifier controller;3) to validate the control parameters and to determine the appropriate gain using a time-domain simulation program. The proposed design method has been tested against two AC/DC systems for validation.

The oscillation conduction characteristics of ZnO varistor fabricated with 3-composition seed grain method (3-성분 종입자법으로 제조한 저전압 ZnO 바리스터의 발진 전도특성)

  • 장경욱;김영천;황석영;김용주;이준웅
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.1019-1026
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    • 1996
  • In this study, we may be presented the carrier oscillation properties for the low-voltage varistor fabricated by a new method of three composition seed grain, in order to analyze the behavior of carriers at the its equivalent circuit model. The oscillation phenomena of carriers appeared from current-voltage characteristics under knee voltage is shown by the transient flow of nontrapped carriers group in the trap level of intergranular layer, surface state and/or depletion layer. In particularly, current oscillation phenomena is hardly shown in the high electric field. It is that the injected carriers from both electrodes are directly from the conduction band of forward biased ZnO grain through the intergranular layer into the reverse biased ZnO grain, because the trap level in the electric field above the knee voltage is mostly filled.

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A study on the oscillation characteristics of single mode fiber laser (싱글 모드 파이버 레이저의 발진 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, J.H.;Kang, U.;Jung, Y.H.;Lee, D.H.;Kim, H.J.;Cho, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2207-2208
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we would like to study the oscillation characteristics of single mode fiber laser which is composed of a Fabry-Perot resonator, a pump source of 808nm Laser Diode, a $Er^{3+}$ doped single mode fiber with 0.5um diameter.

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El Niño-Southern Oscillation, Indian Ocean Dipole Mode, a Relationship between the Two Phenomena, and Their Impact on the Climate over the Korean Peninsula (엘니뇨-남방진동, 인도양 쌍극자 모드, 두 현상의 관련성, 그리고 한반도 기후에 대한 영향)

  • Cha, Eun-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigated the relationship between El $Ni\widetilde{n}o-Southern$ Oscillation (ENSO) and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) mode events and the impacts of these two phenomena on the climate, temperature and precipitation, of the Korean Peninsula. Data gathered from 1954 to 2004 were used for analysis, which included NINO 3 index, IOD index, and monthly mean precipitation and temperature at eleven locations in Korea. Statistical results showed that the IOD and ENSO were significantly correlated in Spring and Fall. It was clearly shown that the distribution of the sea surface temperature in the Indian Ocean has seen the Southern and Northern Oscillation in El $Ni\widetilde{n}o$ year, and Eastern and Western in IOD year. On the other hand, in El $Ni\widetilde{n}o$ you, the mean temperature of the Korea Peninsula was lower than normal in Summer and higher in Winter and its precipitation was more than normal in both Summer and Winter. However, significant correlation was not found in IOD year. In addition, the global atmospheric circulations during the major IOD years are less influential, unlike those of El $Ni\widetilde{n}o$ events.

A Novel Interleaving Control Scheme for Boost Converters Operating in Critical Conduction Mode

  • Yang, Xu;Ying, Yanping;Chen, Wenjie
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2010
  • Interleaving techniques are widely used to reduce input/output ripples and to increase the power capacity of boost converters operating in critical conduction mode. Two types of phase-shift control schemes are studied in this paper, the turn-on time shifting method and the turn-off time shifting method. It is found that although the turn-off time shifting method exhibits better performance, it suffers from sub-harmonic oscillations at high input voltages. To solve this problem, an intensive quantitative analysis of the sub-harmonic oscillation phenomenon is made in this paper. Based upon that, a novel modified turn off time shifting control scheme for interleaved boost converters operating in critical conduction mode is proposed. An important advantage of this scheme is that both the master phase and the slave phase can operate stably in critical conduction mode without any oscillations in the full input voltage range. This method is implemented with a FPGA based digital PWM control platform, and tests were carried out on a two-phase interleaved boost PFC converter prototype. Experimental results demonstrated the feasibility and performance of the proposed phase-shift control scheme.

Study on the Plasma Oscillation for Gas Chromatographic detector (플라즈마진동을 이용한 기체크로마토그래프의 검출기에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyo Jin;Mang, Dae Young;Kang, Jong Seong
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 1993
  • Plasma oscillation has been observed during the development of the glow discharge as detector for gas chromatography. The variation of oscillation frequency shows the better stability and detection limits than the changes in the dischange curent. To investigate the range of useful operating conditions and to gain insight into the mechanism, the effect of experimental parameters on plasma oscillation have been studied. This study includes the variation of discharge current, pressure and discharge gap. Frequency ranges of 10KHz to 10MHz have been observed with the various shapes of oscillation. Two kinds of mode for oscillation are observed with the variation of electrode gap at low pressure and low voltage.

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Design of a Module for Oscillation Detection in an Integrated PCS and W-CDMA Receiver

  • Park Joung-Geun;Lee Jong-Chul
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.4 no.1 s.6
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a circuit for detecting a fine oscillation in an integrated PCS and W-CDMA receiver is presented. The advantages for this design are small size and flexible compatibility for system operation compared with the conventional method. The fine oscillation level can be detected by dB unit through selecting the receiver mode as PCS of 1.8 GHz range or W CDMA of 1.9 GHz range by a RF switch and monitoring the corresponding frequency band. Also, the circuit is designed to be flexible for other communication systems with the consideration of the required dynamic range of 75 dB.

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