• 제목/요약/키워드: Oryza sativa

검색결과 918건 처리시간 0.043초

Proteomic Analysis of Drought Stress-Responsive Proteins in Rice Endosperm Affecting Grain Quality

  • Mushtaq, Roohi;Katiyar, Sanjay;Bennett, John
    • Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2008
  • Drought stress is one of the major abiotic stresses in agriculture worldwide. We report here a proteomic approach to investigate the impact of post-fertilization drought on grain quality in rice seed endosperm (Oryza sativa cv. IR-64). Plants were stressed for 4 days at 3 days before heading. Total proteins of endosperm were extracted and separated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Not many protein spots showed differential accumulation in drought-stressed samples. More than 400 protein spots were reproducibly detected, including three that were up-regulated and five down-regulated. Mass spectrometry analysis and database searching helped us to identify six spots representing different proteins. Functionally, the identified proteins were related to protein synthesis and carbohydrate metabolism, such as Granule-Bound Starch Synthase (GBSS, Wx protein), which is thought to play a very important role in starch biosynthesis and quality, a very crucial factor in determining rice grain quality.

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늑도에서 출토된 탄화곡 (Carbonized grains excavated at Nook-Do)

  • 허문회;서학수;이재현;안성희
    • 고문화
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    • 57호
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    • pp.25-39
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    • 2001
  • 부산대학교박물관 팀이 서기2000년에 경남 사천시 늑도의 AD3세기 주거지를 제2차로 발굴하였는데 거기서 출토된 탄화곡을 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 밀(소맥 Triticum aestivum) 180톨, 보리(대맥 Horudeum vulgare) 4톨, 쌀(미 Oryza sativa) 6톨이 물체질로 수습되었다. 밀은 훼손된 것이 많고 현재의 재배종에 비하여 현저하게 작고 둥글다. 보리는 현재의 재배종과 거의 비슷하였다. 쌀은 지금의 재배종보다 소형이었는데 유전적으로 소형이었는지 도정과 정이나 또는 땅속에서 미생물의 침식으로 소형으로 되었는지는 알 수 없다. 쌀의 외형은 세장한 indica는 아닌 것 같이 보였다. DNA 분석 결과는 밀, 보리, 쌀 모두 공시된 시료(입)간에도 변이가 있고 각각의 재배종과도 차이가 있어서 이들 재배집단의 유전적 다양성이 짐작된다. 쌀의 유전적 구성 검토결과는 시료와 primer의 제한으로 japonica인지 indica인지 확정할 수 없었다.

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염류처리에 따른 벼의 개엽광합성에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Leaf Photosynthesis of Salt-Stressed Rice Cultivars)

  • 조동하
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 1994
  • The effects of NaCl salinity on the leaf photosynthesis and water relation of two cultivars of rice(Oryza sativa L.) , the salt-tolerant cultivar Seohae and the salt-senstive cultivar Iri-380 were exam-ined. Two cultivars of rice were grown for 14 days in nutrient solution at SOmM NaCl. Comparing theieaf Na content of two cultlvars, Seohae showed high accumulation of Na content in the leaf blade, while Iri-380 showed low. The Na content in leaf blade reduced the rate of leaf photosynthesis. Salt-tolerant cultivar Seohae was less decreased the rate of leaf photosynthesis than salt- sensitive cultivarIri-380. And Seohae showed larger decreased the osmotic potential in the leaves than Iri-380. This in-dicates that in the salt-tolerant cultivar, osmotic adjustment is developed under saliniEation.

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Antipruritic Effect of Black Colored Rice

  • Han, Sang-Jun;Trinh, Hien Trung;Hong, Seong-Sig;Ryu, Su-Noh;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.373-377
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    • 2007
  • Antiscratching behavioral effects of the water extract of two black colored rice (BCR) varieties [Oryza sativa L. cv. Heugjinjubyeo (HJ) and Josaengheugchalbyeo (JH)], major pigment of which is cyanindin 3-glucoside, were investigated. Orally administered BCRs' extracts exhibited potent inhibitory activity against scratching behaviors which were induced by compound 48/80 and histamine. The inhibitory effect of Josaengheugchalbyeo in vivo and in vitro were more potent than those of Heugjinjubyeo. These finding suggest that black colored rice, especially Josaengheugchalbyeo, may inhibit scratching behaviors and anaphylaxis reaction by stabilizing membrane.