• Title/Summary/Keyword: Orthopaedic

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Apoptosis in Damaged ACL

  • Shin Yun Hack;Han Chang Whan
    • 대한정형외과스포츠의학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.09a
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    • pp.44-44
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    • 2004
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Role of Post-operative Irradiation in Treatment of Liposarcoma (지방육종의 치료에서 술후 방사선 치료의 역할)

  • Kang, Yong-Koo;Bahk, Won-Jong;Song, Seok-Whan;Kim, Hyoung-Min;Rhee, Seung-Koo;Woo, Young-Kyun;Kim, Jung-Man;Moon, Myung-Sang;In, Yong
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 1995
  • To evaluate the role of post-operative irradiation in reducing local recurrence after surgical treatment of liposarcoma, 19 patients who were treated between July 1988 and June 1994 at Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Catholic University were studied retrospectively. The average follow up was 31 months. 1. There were 14 males and 5 females and an average age was 51 years old. 2. Thirteen cases were in extremities and buttock, 3 in neck, 2 in retroperitoneum and 1 in back. 3. Histologic types were 16 cases of myxoid type and 3 cases of well differentiated type. 4. Ten cases were achieved with wide margin and 9 with inadequate(intralesional or marginal) margin. 5. There were no local recurrence in 10 cases with wide margin, whereas 6(67%) local recurrences in 9 cases with inadequate margin. 6. Among 6 cases of local recurrence, 5 cases had been treated with post-operative irradiation. In conclusion, post-operative irradiation for inadequate margin(intralesional or marginal margin) was not sufficient to reducing local recurrence.

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Dickkopf-1 is involved in BMP9-induced osteoblast differentiation of C3H10T1/2 mesenchymal stem cells

  • Lin, Liangbo;Qiu, Quanhe;Zhou, Nian;Dong, Wen;Shen, Jieliang;Jiang, Wei;Fang, Ji;Hao, Jie;Hu, Zhenming
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2016
  • Bone morphogenetic protein 9 (BMP9) is a potent inducer of osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. The Wnt antagonist Dickkopf-1 (Dkk1) is involved in skeletal development and bone remodeling. Here, we investigated the role of Dkk1 in BMP9-induced osteogenic differentiation of MSCs. We found that overexpression of BMP9 induced Dkk1 expression in a dose-dependent manner, which was reduced by the P38 inhibitor SB203580 but not the ERK inhibitor PD98059. Moreover, Dkk1 dramatically decreased not only BMP9-induced alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity but also the expression of osteocalcin (OCN) and osteopontin (OPN) and matrix mineralization of C3H10T1/2 cells. Furthermore, exogenous Dkk1 expression inhibited Wnt/β-catenin signaling induced by BMP9. Our findings indicate that Dkk1 negatively regulates BMP9-induced osteogenic differentiation through inhibition of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and it could be used to optimize the therapeutic use of BMP9 and for bone tissue engineering.

Surgical Treatment for Painful Instability of the Second Metatarsophalangeal Joint - 1 Case Report - (동통을 동반한 제2 중족 족지 관절 불안정성의 치료경험 - 1예 보고 -)

  • Suh, Dong-Hyun;Park, Yong-Wook;Kim, Do-Young;Lee, Sang-Soo;Seo, Young-Jin;Park, Hyun-Chul;Kang, Seung-Wan
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.204-207
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    • 2004
  • An unstable second metatarsophalangeal joint may produce pain in the forefoot. Plication of stretched lateral ligament and capsule and transfer of the extensor digitorum brevis under the transverse intermetatarsal ligament performed as the primary procedure to stabilize this painful joint. But the pain was not subsided and the proximal phalanx was resubluxated. So, we osteotomized the second metatarsal to restore a normal alignment of the second toe. Then the symptom was subsided. We report a case of painful instability of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the second toe.

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Tenosynovial Chondromatosis on Plantar Area (A Case Report) (족저부에 발생한 건활막 연골종증(1예 보고))

  • Hwang, Chung-Soo;Chung, Phil-Hyun;Kang, Suk;Kim, Jong-Pil;Kim, Young-Sung;Yang, Chul-Ho;Lee, Jong-Im
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 2009
  • Tenosynovial chondromatosis is a multinodular cartilaginous proliferation that arises from the tenosynovial membranes. It is rare, benign neoplasm, most commonly affects the tendon of the wrist and hand. It is clinically important because of its high rate of recurrence with a unique histopathological pattern which not infrequently displays considerable focal cellular atypia and hypercellurality nevertheless it is benign, but it has not been well recognized because of its rarity. We report here a rare case of tenosynovial chondromatosis of the tendon sheath of flexor hallucis longus and flexor digitorum longus in plantar area.

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Usefulness of Ultrasonographic Examination in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Caused by a Median Artery: A Case Report (정중 동맥에 의한 수근관 증후군에서 초음파 검사의 유용성: 증례 보고)

  • Choi, Byong San;Kim, Chae Geun;Kim, Yeung Jin;Chae, Soo Uk;Kim, Jong Yun;Cha, Myoung Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.99-101
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    • 2012
  • Median artery of the forearm and wrist is not very frequently observed because it normally involutes before birth. Persistent median artery of the carpal tunnel is not frequently observed in adult life. We report a case of persistent median artery in the carpal tunnel that was examed by ultrasonography.

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Synoivial Chondromatosis of the Ankle Joint and Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon Sheath (족관절 및 장족무지 굴건막에 동시에 발생한 활액막 연골종증)

  • Kim, Seong-Tae;Lee, Sung-Rak;Lee, Bong-Jin;Kim, Sung-Soo;Moon, Myung-Sang;Kim, Ki-Chun;Yoon, Min-Geun
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2010
  • Synovial chondromatosis is a benign lesion forming multiple round cartilagenous nodules or osseous loose bodies in joint cavity. Predilection sites are known as knee, hip and elbow joints. However, the involvement of ankle joint was rarely reported in the literature. Moreover, extraarticular chondromatosis in synovial sheath or bursa of extremities is extremely rare. We present a case of synovial chondromatosis of the left ankle joint and flexor hallucis longus tendon sheath.

Peroneal Tendon Dislocation associated with Calcaneal Fracture (Six Cases Report) (종골 골절과 동반된 비골건 탈구(6예보고))

  • Cha, Seung-Do;Kim, Hyung-Soo;Jung, Soo-Tae;Park, Jae-Hyung;Kim, Joo-Hak;Yeom, Joo-Sang;Lee, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.210-215
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    • 2008
  • Peroneal tendon dislocation in association with calcaneal fracture is not common and difficult to diagnose and is often overlooked. It can result in peroneal tendon tear and tenosynovitis which in turn lead to ankle pain and dysfunction. Early detection with through physical examination and CT scan is important to reduce the subsequent tendon dysfunction. We experienced 6 cases of peroneal tendon dislocation associated with calcaneal fracture, and treated 3 of them at the time of fracture operation and treated the other 3 after calcaneal fracture surgery due to sustained pain. We report the results with a review of the literature.

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Arthroscopic Capsular Release for Painful Throwing Shoulder With Posterior Capsular Tightness

  • Yoneda, Minoru;Nakagawa, Shigeto;Mizuno, Naoko;Fukushima, Sunao;Hayashida, Kenji;Mae, Tatsuo;Izawa, Kazutaka
    • 대한관절경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2006
  • Posterior capsular tightness with glenohumeral internal rotation deficit is usually considered to be an acquired condition of the throwing shoulder and is usually treated conservatively. However, because posterior capsular tightness is sometimes irreversible, we have performed arthroscopic capsular release for painful throwing shoulder with posterior capsular tightness. The true loss of internal rotation and posterior stiffness was confirmed by examination with the patient under anesthesia, and contracture of the posterior capsule and the posterior band of the inferior glenohumeral ligamant was observed arthroscopically. Because an extensive adhesion between the capsule and the fascia of the external rotators was noted, a capsular release was performed from 6 o'clock to 11 o'clock (in the right shoulder) to completely expose the muscle belly of the external rotators. Of the first 16 consecutive patients, 4 had no concomitant lesions and underwent posterior capsular release alone. With a minimum of 2 years' follow-up, it was ascertained that the throwing pain completely disappeared in 14 patients and improved in 2. In all, 11 patients returned to their preinjury performance level, and 5 returned to a lower level of function. In the 4 patients who had no concomitant lesions, throwing pain completely disappeared, and all were able to return to their preinjury performance level.

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Acute Shortening and Delayed Lengthening in Management of Lower Leg Amputation: A Case Report

  • Kang, Seung Hoon;Jung, Sung Won;Jin, Jin Woo;Kim, Dong Hee;Shin, Sung Jin;Jeong, Min;Eho, Yil Ju
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2016
  • Acute bone shortening and delayed lengthening by Ilizarov surgery have been used to treat a wide range of soft tissue injuries including open fracture, osteomyelitis of the tibia and lower leg amputation. It has advantages such as bone lengthening as well as minimizing the loss of damaged tissues via tissue expansion. Here, we report a case of 52-year-old male with satisfactory results through acute bone shortening, replantation, and gradual bone lengthening after complete amputation of the ankle with related literature reviews.