• 제목/요약/키워드: Orthokinetic

검색결과 4건 처리시간 0.021초

Orthokinetic Stability of $\beta$-Lactoglubulin-Stabilized Emulsions : Effects of Protein Heat Treatment and Surfactant Addition

  • Hong, Soon-Taek
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 1998
  • Effects of protein heat treatment and surfactant additionoo the orthokindetic stability of $\beta$-lactoglobulin-stabilized emulsions have been investigated under turbulent flow conditions. In studies on protein-stabilized emulsions, samples which had been subjected to heat treatment(i.e. the protein solution orthe emulsion) have been found to be more prone to orthokinetic coalescene than the untreated ones. The emulsions stabilized with protein heated above the denaturation temperature(i.e. 7$0^{\circ}C$) showed the bigger initial average droplet size, which resulted in an increased orthokinetic coalescenece rate. The storage of the protein-stabilized emulsion at high temperature prior to the shearing experiment also made the emulsion less stable in the shear field. Interestingly. the addition of DATEM has been found to produce a substantial increase in orthokinetic stability of the heat-denatured protein-stabilized emulsion system, although Tween 20 is the opposite case.

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메칠셀룰로오스/Tween 20 경쟁 흡착이 메칠셀룰로오스 유화액의 안정도 특성에 미치는 영향 (Changes in the Stability Properties of Methylcellulose Emulsions as Affected by Competitive Adsorption Between Methylcellulose and Tween 20)

  • 홍순택
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제37권10호
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    • pp.1278-1286
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 MC와 저분자량 유화제 Tween 20 간의 경쟁 흡착 현상이 MC 유화액(1 wt% MC, 10 wt% n-tetradecane, 20 mM bis-tris, pH 7)의 안정도(크리밍 안정도 및 orthokinetic stability) 특성에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 수행하였다. 크리밍 특성 변화는 시료 유화액의 크리밍 프로화일 및 지방구 평균 이동 속도($V_m$) 등을 비교하였고, orthokinetic stability는 전단시간(shear time)에 대한 지방구 크기 변화를 측정하여 평가하였다. 지방 함량을 달리하여(1$\sim$30wt%) 제조한 Tween 20 무첨가 MC 유화액의 경우 지방구 평균 이동 속도($V_m$)로 표현된 크리밍 안정도는 유화액 중 지방구 크기에 의존하는 경향을 보였다. 즉 지방구 크기가 클수록 안정도는 낮은 것으로 나타났다[$V_m$: 0.326 $\mu$m $min^{-1}$ ($d_{32}$: 0.32 $\mu$m)${\rightarrow}V_m$: 0.551 $\mu$m $min^{-1}$ ($d_{32}$: 0.53 $\mu$m)]. Tween 20을 첨가할 경우 MC 유화액의 크리밍 안정도는 Tween 20을 첨가하지 않은 경우보다 낮았고(0.2 wt% Tween 20 첨가 제외), 낮은 첨가 농도에서 가장 낮은 안정도를 보였으며, 농도가 증가할수록 안정도는 회복되는 것으로 관찰되었다[$V_m$: 0.598 $\mu$m $min^{-1}$(0.01 wt%)${\rightarrow}V_m$: 0.389 $\mu$m $min^{-1}$(0.2wt%)]. MC 유화액 연속상의 점도를 측정한 결과 이러한 크리밍 안정도 변화는 연속상의 점도 변화 경향과 잘 일치하고 있었다(Stokes 법칙에 잘 따름). 따라서 Tween 20을 함유하는 유화액의 크리밍에 대한 안정도는 물/기름 계면에서 일어나는 MC/Tween 20 간 경쟁흡착에 의하여 수용액 상으로 이탈된 MC 농도에 의존되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 유화 불안정화 시간($t_d$)으로 평가한 orthokinetic stability의 경우 Tween 20 첨가에 의하여 MC 유화액의 유화 안정도는 낮아 졌으며, 유화제 첨가 농도의 증가와 더불어 더욱 낮아지는 경향을 보였다[$t_d$: 160 min(0.03 wt%)${\rightarrow}t_d$: 100 min(0.2wt%)]. Tween 20은 계면 흡착 MC를 수용액 상으로 이탈시키므로 Tween 20을 함유한 MC 유화액의 orthokinetic stability 특성은 MC load에 지수 함수적으로 의존됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 결론적으로 MC 유화액에 Tween 20을 첨가할 경우 유화안정도에 영향을 미칠 수 있으며 그 정도는 첨가한 Tween 20의 농도에 의존되는 특성을 보였다.

미세 매연입자의 응집을 위한 초음파장의 적용 (Application of Ultrasonic for agglomeration of fine soot particles)

  • 정상현;홍원석;심성훈;김용진;이성범
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2003
  • Ultrasonic field of 28kHz with sound pressure level 162dB has been employed to agglomerate the fine soot particle produces in a diffusion flame in a chamber. The agglomeration process has been investigated with digital camcorder and analysed in terms of the decrease of number density with exposure time. From the observation of agglomeration process, the initial agglomeration has been carried out during the short time, and it has been dominated by the orthokinetic collision. Thereafter, a slower agglomeration mechanism, driven by acoustic streaming in the chamber takes over and agglomeraters grew to diameters of several millimeters were levitated at the pressure node of the acoustic wave. And, the circular disk shape of large agglomeraters with the rotational and translational motion is observed.

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Flocculation kinetics and hydrodynamic interactions in natural and engineered flow systems: A review

  • Oyegbile, Benjamin;Ay, Peter;Narra, Satyanarayana
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2016
  • Flocculation is a widely used phase separation technique in industrial unit processes and is typically observed in many natural flow systems. Advances in colloidal chemistry over the past decades has vastly improved our understanding of this phenomenon. However, in many practical applications, process engineering still lags developments in colloidal science thereby creating a gap in knowledge. While significant progress has been made in environmental process engineering research over the past decades, there is still a need to align these two inter-dependent fields of research more closely. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the flocculation mechanism from empirical and theoretical perspective, discuss its practical applications, and examines the need and direction of future research.