• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.15 no.10
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• pp.2100-2112
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• 2011

An orthogonal code hopping multiplexing (OCHM) technique has been proposed for accommodating a large number of users with low channel activities than the number of orthogonal codewords through statistical multiplexing in downlink cellular systems. In this paper, a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna based OCHM system is proposed to improve the performance. Each modulated symbol is repeated N times and the N repeated symbols are transmitted simultaneously using N transmit antennas. Through repetitions, the effect of perforations that the OCHM system experiences is decentralized among the repeated symbols and the full perforation probability is significantly reduced. Each receiver detect the transmitted signal using its pre-assigned code hopping pattern. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme saves the required energy for a given frame error rate (FER).

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.17 no.8
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• pp.1784-1789
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• 2013

In this paper, parallel orthogonal matching pursuit (POMP) is proposed to supplement the orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) which has been widely used as a greedy algorithm for sparse signal recovery. The process of POMP is simple but effective: (1) multiple indexes maximally correlated with the observation vector are chosen at the firest iteration, (2) the conventional OMP process is carried out in parallel for each selected index, (3) the index set which yields the minimum residual is selected for reconstructing the original sparse signal. Empirical simulations show that POMP outperforms than the existing sparse signal recovery algorithms in terms of exact recovery ratio (ERR) for sparse pattern and mean-squared error (MSE) between the estimated signal and the original signal.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.282-282
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• 2016

지표수문해석모형이란 전 지구를 대상으로 수문해석 및 예측이 가능한 분포형 수문모형이다. 본 연구에서는 CSEOF(Cyclostationary Empirical Orthogonal Functions) 분석 방법을 이용하여 지표수문해석 모형 중 하나인 VIC(Variable Infiltration Capacity)모형의 토양수분 모의 성능을 평가해보고자 한다. 이를 위하여 먼저 남한에 대한 VIC 모형으로 모의한 토양수분 예측 결과와 관측자료를 수집하였다. 모의 성능 평가 기간은 1976년부터 2006년까지이다. 이후 본 연구에서는 수집된 VIC 모형의 예측 결과와 관측 자료에 대한 CSEOF 분석을 수행하여 각 자료의 월별 주된 변동 특성을 추출하였다. VIC 모형의 예측 결과와 관측자료의 상관관계는 CSEOF 분석 결과에 대한 Pattern Correlation으로 정량화되었다. 이와 더불어 본 연구에서는 모형의 모의 성능 평가에 주로 사용되는 NRMSE(Nomalized Root Mean Square Error)를 산정하여 예측 결과의 오차를 평가하였다. Pattern Correlation과 NRMSE를 모두 고려하여 VIC 모형의 성능을 평가해본 결과, 건기에 해당하는 기간과 우기에 해당하는 기간의 모의 성능이 다르게 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 추후에 지표수문해석 모형의 예측 결과를 이용하는 기후변화 관련 연구에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.455-462
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• 2009

A method to find the nearly optimal PSNR values for compression was tried to remotely sensed images. There is no rule to find the best wavelet pairs for image processing. The expected wavelet pairs following the suggested algorithm showed the optimal result for various kinds of images. Firstly, the PSNR variations with three wavelet families were analyzed. In many cases the longer wavelet filter shows the higher PSNR value, but the rate is getting less in orthogonal wavelet families. Wavelets with moderate filter length are suggested at the point of computational cost. For biorthogonal families it was hard to predict from the length of filters. Multiresolution wavelet analysis was used up to level 3 with three kinds of wavelet families. Biorthogonal wavelet family showed irregular pattern to get the maximum PSNR values, while orthogonal wavelet families showed regular pattern. In orthogonal wavelet families the nearly optimal wavelet pair can be predicted from the level 1.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.88-93
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• 2001

This study discusses frequency analysis based on autoregressive (AR) time series model, and process characterization in orthogonal cutting of a fiber-matrix composite materials. A sparsely distributed idealized composite material, namely a glass reinforced polyester (GFRP) was used as workpiece. Analysis method employs a force sensor and the signals from the sensor are processed using AR time series model. The resulting pattern vectors of AR coefficients are then passed to the feature extraction block. Inside the feature extraction block, only those features that are most sensitive to different types of cutting mechanisms are selected. The experimental correlations between the different chip formation mechanisms and AR model coefficients are established.

• Journal of the Korean earth science society
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• v.39 no.5
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• pp.473-482
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• 2018

During the period of 2002 to 2017, the Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE) had observed time-varying gravity changes with unprecedented accuracy. The GRACE science data centers provide the monthly gravity solutions after removing the sub-monthly mass fluctuation using geophysical models. However, model misfit makes the solutions to be contaminated by aliasing errors, which exhibits peculiar north-south stripes. Two conventional filters are used to reduce the errors, but signals with similar spatial patterns to the errors are also removed during the filtering procedure. This would be particularly problematic for estimating the ice mass changes in Western Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) and Antarctic Peninsula (AP) due to their similar spatial pattern to the elongated north-south direction. In this study, we introduce an alternative filter to remove aliasing errors using the Empirical Orthogonal Functions (EOF) analysis. EOF can decompose data into different modes, and thus is useful to separate signals from noise. Therefore, the aliasing errors are effectively suppressed through EOF method. In particular, the month-to-month mass changes in WAIS and AP, which have been significantly contaminated by aliasing errors, can be recovered using EOF method.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• v.5 no.6
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• pp.686-698
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• 2021

A camouflaged encryption scheme based on Hadamard matrix and ghost imaging is proposed. In the process of the encryption, an orthogonal matrix is used as the projection pattern of ghost imaging to improve the definition of the reconstructed images. The ciphertext of the secret image is constrained to the camouflaged image. The key of the camouflaged image is obtained by the method of sparse decomposition by principal component orthogonal basis and the constrained ciphertext. The information of the secret image is hidden into the information of the camouflaged image which can improve the security of the system. In the decryption process, the authorized user needs to extract the key of the secret image according to the obtained random sequences. The real encrypted information can be obtained. Otherwise, the obtained image is the camouflaged image. In order to verify the feasibility, security and robustness of the encryption system, binary images and gray-scale images are selected for simulation and experiment. The results show that the proposed encryption system simplifies the calculation process, and also improves the definition of the reconstructed images and the security of the encryption system.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.419-424
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• 2004

In order to increase the efficiency of the sawdust machine, the helical type drums with an oblique cutting condition (3D) were developed. The preexisting drums have an orthogonal cutting condition (2D) considering of a saw cutter and a wood cutting pattern. Unfortunately, the disadvantages of this type drum are the big cutting resistance, the high cost of a cutting power and the extreme occurrence of a vibration. To improve this shortcoming, the helical type drum with an oblique cutting condition was developed. Therefore, this type drum decreased the vibration and the cutting resistance of the sawdust machine, and also improved the productivity of 30% or more and the porosity of the sawdust.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.88-92
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• 2004

We developed a helical type drum with an oblique cutting condition for sawdust machine. The existing drum has an orthogonal cutting(2D) condition considering of saw cutter and wood cutting pattern. Additional disadvantage of this type include big cutting resistance, high cost of cutting power and extreme occurrence of vibrations. To improve this shortcoming, we developed a helical type drum with an oblique cutting(3D) condition, therefore, this type drum decreased the vibration and cutting resistance of sawdust machine, and also improved productivity and sawdust porosity.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.141-150
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• 2002

In this paper, we composed orthogonal multi carrier FH/CDMA system using frequency hopping sequence. Considering hit possibilities by delayed other user's signals we searched the optimal number of user access carrier slots not to influence on performance deterioration with the variation of number of carrier slots according to the number of user access carrier slots. A]io, we evaluated the BER performance improvement due to TCM and Concatenated coding technique by computer simulation.