• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.39-43
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 동기식 업링크 전송을 채용하는 직교 다중반송파 DS-CDMA 시스템의 성취가능한 성능을 고찰해보았다. 디스퍼시브 레일레이 다중경로 페이딩 조건에서 비트오류확률 (BER)로 성능을 보였으며, 그 성능은 Eb/No 및 사용자수의 함수로 표현하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제27권6B호
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• pp.569-578
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• 2002

This paper proposes a new multicarrier code division multiple access (CDMA) system. The proposed multicarrier CDMA system provides the advantages that the transmission bandwidth is more efficiently utilized by using divided spreading sequence, time and frequency diversity is achieved in frequency selective nultipath (acting channel, and inter-carrier interference (ICI) can be minimized by using specific data and code pattern. In this system, transmitted data bits are serial-to-parallel converted to some parallel branches. On each branch each bit is direct-sequence spread-spectrum modulated by divided spreading sequences and transmitted using orthogonal carriers. The receiver providers a Rake for each carrier, and the outputs of Rakes are combined to get time and frequency diversity. This multicarrier CDMA system allows additional flexibility in the choice of system parameters. Upon varying system parameters, bit error rate (BER) performance is examined for the proposed multicarrier CDMA system. Simulation results show that the proposed multicarrier CDMA scheme can achieve better performance than the other types of conventional multicarrier CDMA systems.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2005

In this paper, a new multi carrier, direct sequence code division multiple access (MC-DS-CDMA) system is proposed. Our new signal construction is based on convolutional encoding of the transmitted data, serial-to-parallel (S/P) conversion of the encoded data, Walsh-Hadamard-transformation (WHT), a second S/P conversion of the WHT outputs, spread spectrum (SS) modulation with a common pseudo-noise (PN) sequence, and then multicarrier transmission. The system bit error rate (BER) performance in frequency selective fading channel in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and a jamming tone is analyzed and simulated. The numerical results are compared with those from an orthogonal MC-DS-CDMA system of Sourour and Nakagawa [7]. It is shown that the two systems have almost the same BER performance, but the proposed scheme has better anti-jamming ability.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.79-85
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• 2008

현재 많은 광대역 전송 시스템의 변복조 방식으로 직교 주파수 분할 다중화(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing: OFDM) 방식이 널리 사용되고 있다. OFDM 방식은 기저파형으로 서로 직교하는 정현파를 사용하는 직교 파형 변조의 하나이다. 이 논문에서는 기저파형으로 정현파 대신 웨이블릿 패킷을 사용하는 웨이블릿 패킷 변조에 대해 살펴보고자 한다. 웨이블릿 패킷은 시간-주파수 2차원 평면에서 서로 다른 모양을 가질 수 있기 때문에 채널환경에 따라 그에 적합한 파형을 쉽게 설계할 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 다중반송파 변조방식의 다른 형태로서 웨이블릿 패킷 변조의 특징에 대해 살펴보고, 협대역 간섭 환경에서 대역폭을 유연하게 조절함으로써 간섭의 영향을 감소시킬 수 있음을 보이고자 한다.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.181-190
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• 2014

This paper reports a cognitive radio network architecture based on overloaded multicarrier direct sequence code division multiple access (O-MC-DS-CDMA). The O-MC-DSCDMA technique combines CDMA with a multicarrier modulation technique to overcome the channel fading effects. In this technique, secondary users are enabled to share the available bandwidth with the existing primary users. Two sets of orthogonal Gold codes are used to support the primary and secondary users simultaneously. The orthogonality between the spreading codes is lost due to the non-zero cross correlation between the codes and the timing synchronization error in the uplink transmission, which causes interference between primary and secondary users. This paper proposes two modified hybrid parallel/successive interference cancellation techniques for primary and secondary user base station receivers with multiple antennas to suppress the interference among users. Interference among the same group of users is cancelled by parallel interference cancellation and the interference among groups is cancelled using successive interference cancellation. The simulation results confirmed that the proposed modified interference cancellation techniques show better BER performance over conventional interference cancellation techniques.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.112-120
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• 2006

다중 반송파 기술과 CDMA 기술이 결합된 MC-CDMA 시스템은 주파수 선택적 페이딩에 의한 신호감쇄를 완화시키면서 높은 전송률에 대한 요구를 만족시킬 수 있는 전송방식이다. 본 논문에서는 전송률이 서로 다른 다양한 서비스들을 지원하기 위한 새로운 비동기 MC-CDMA 시스템을 제안한다. 제안한 시스템에서는 W-CDMA 하향링크에 사용되는 채널화 코드인 orthogonal variable spreding factor(OVSF) 코드의 생성특성을 이용하여 발생된 OVSF 코드를 다중전송률 MC-CDMA의 확산부호로 사용한다. 사용자의 전송률에 따라 길이가 다른 OVSF 코드를 확산부호로 사용하며 OVSF 코드 트리에서 같은 가지에 속한 코드들을 사용하는 사용자들을 모아 그룹화를 한다. 제안된 다중 전송률 비동기 MC-CDMA 시스템을 위한 모델을 제시하길 이에 따른 시스템 성능분석을 행한다. 제안된 시스템과 직교부호를 확산부호로 사용하는 단일 전송률 MC-CDMA시스템의 성능과 비교 분석한다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.184-196
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• 2019

Wavelet packet modulation (WPM) is a multicarrier modulation (MCM) technique that has emerged as a potential alternative to the widely used orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) method. Because WPM has overlapped symbols, equalization cannot rely on the use of the cyclic prefix (CP), which is used in OFDM. This study applies linear minimum mean-square error (MMSE) equalization in the time domain instead of in the frequency domain to achieve low computational complexity. With a modest equalizer filter length, the imperfection of MMSE equalization results in subcarrier attenuation and noise amplification, which are considered in the development of a bit-loading algorithm. Analytical expressions for the bit error rate (BER) performance are derived and validated using simulation results. A performance evaluation is carried out in different test scenarios as per Recommendation ITU-R M.1225. Numerical results show that WPM with equalization-aware bit loading outperforms OFDM with bit loading. Because previous comparisons between WPM and OFDM did not include bit loading, the results obtained provide additional evidence of the benefits of WPM over OFDM.

• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.6-16
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• 2010

Since OFDM system suffers from high peak-to average power ratio(PAPR) drawbacks, more energy has been converted to seek for a new substitutable system which can maintain OFDM system's inherent virtues while avoid its defects. Consequently, a new multicarrier system called as CI/OFDM system has been proposed which applied carrier interferometry(CI) code to OFDM system. Due to its low PAPR advantage and orthogonal property, it has received more and more attention. Simultaneously, an old technique called single carrier(SC) system has retaken its attractions for the same purposes. This paper analyzes two cyclic prefixed transmission schemes variants of OFDM system: 1.carrier interferometry-Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (CI/OFDM); 2. Cyclic prefixed single carrie(CP-SC) with frequency domain equalization. We compare the achievable bit rate transmission of the two systems in terms of signal to noise ratio(SNR) by mathematical derivation. We demonstrated that CI/OFDM achieves a bit higher transmission bit rate to that of the CP-SC with frequency domain equalizer.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.391-403
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• 2016

FBMC/OQAM(Filterbank multicarrier on offset-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) 시스템은 기존 OFDM/QAM(Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing on Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) 시스템의 보호 구간인 CP(Cyclic Prefix) 사용으로 인한 데이터 전송 효율 저하가 발생하지 않는 다중 반송파 전송 시스템이다. 하지만 주파수 선택적인 채널 상황에서 주파수 축 단일 탭 등화 방식을 사용하는 경우 OFDM/QAM 시스템에 비해 수신 성능 열화가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 FBMC/OQAM 시스템의 반복적인 채널 추정 및 등화 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법을 통해 주파수 선택적인 채널 상황에서 OFDM/QAM 시스템의 주파수 축 단일 탭 등화 방식과 견주어 수신 성능이 크게 떨어지지 않음을 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통해 검증한다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.334-339
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• 2015

Terabit-per-second (Tb/s) transmission capacity for the next generation of long-haul communication networks can be achieved using multicarrier optical super-channel technology. In an elastic orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) super-channel transmission system, demultiplexing a portion of an entire spectrum in the form of a subband with minimum power is critically required. A major obstacle to achieving this goal is the analog-to-digital converter (ADC), which is power-hungry and extremely expensive. Without a proper ADC that can work with low power, it is unrealistic to design a 100G coherent receiver suitable for a commercially deployable optical network. Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is often seen as a primary technique for understanding partial demultiplexing, which can be attained either optically or electronically. If fairly comparable performance can be achieved with an all-optical DFT circuit, then a solution independent of data rate and modulation format can be obtained. In this paper, we investigate two distinct OFDM super-channel receiver models, based on electronic and all-optical DFT-technologies, for partial carrier demultiplexing in a multi-Tb/s transmission system. The performance comparison of the receivers is discussed in terms of bit-error-rate (BER) performance.